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base: Redis/redis:2.2-alpha1
Branches Tags
Redis/redis:6.2 Redis/redis:unstable Redis/redis:7.2 Redis/redis:7.4 Redis/redis:8.0
Redis/redis:7.2.10 Redis/redis:6.2.19 Redis/redis:7.4.5 Redis/redis:8.0.3 Redis/redis:8.2-rc1 Redis/redis:8.2-rc1-int Redis/redis:8.2-m01 Redis/redis:8.2-m01-int2 Redis/redis:8.2-m01-int Redis/redis:8.0.2 Redis/redis:7.2.9 Redis/redis:7.4.4 Redis/redis:8.0.1 Redis/redis:8.0.1-int Redis/redis:8.0.0 Redis/redis:8.0-rc2-int Redis/redis:7.4.3 Redis/redis:7.2.8 Redis/redis:6.2.18 Redis/redis:8.0-rc1 Redis/redis:8.0-rc1-int2 Redis/redis:8.0-rc1-int Redis/redis:8.0-m04 Redis/redis:8.0-m04-int Redis/redis:8.0-m03 Redis/redis:7.2.7 Redis/redis:7.4.2 Redis/redis:6.2.17 Redis/redis:8.0-m02 Redis/redis:6.2.16 Redis/redis:7.2.6 Redis/redis:7.4.1 Redis/redis:8.0-m01 Redis/redis:7.4.0 Redis/redis:7.4-rc2 Redis/redis:7.4-rc1 Redis/redis:7.2.5 Redis/redis:7.2.4 Redis/redis:7.0.15 Redis/redis:7.2.3 Redis/redis:7.2.2 Redis/redis:7.0.14 Redis/redis:6.2.15 Redis/redis:6.2.14 Redis/redis:7.2.1 Redis/redis:7.0.13 Redis/redis:7.2.0 Redis/redis:7.2-rc3 Redis/redis:7.0.12 Redis/redis:6.2.13 Redis/redis:6.0.20 Redis/redis:7.2-rc2 Redis/redis:6.0.19 Redis/redis:6.2.12 Redis/redis:7.0.11 Redis/redis:7.2-rc1 Redis/redis:7.0.10 Redis/redis:7.0.9 Redis/redis:6.2.11 Redis/redis:6.0.18 Redis/redis:6.2.10 Redis/redis:6.0.17 Redis/redis:6.2.9 Redis/redis:7.0.8 Redis/redis:7.0.7 Redis/redis:7.0.6 Redis/redis:6.2.8 Redis/redis:7.0.5 Redis/redis:7.0.4 Redis/redis:7.0.3 Redis/redis:7.0.2 Redis/redis:7.0.1 Redis/redis:7.0.0 Redis/redis:6.2.7 Redis/redis:7.0-rc3 Redis/redis:7.0-rc2 Redis/redis:7.0-rc1 Redis/redis:6.2.6 Redis/redis:6.0.16 Redis/redis:5.0.14 Redis/redis:6.2.5 Redis/redis:5.0.13 Redis/redis:6.0.15 Redis/redis:6.0.14 Redis/redis:6.2.4 Redis/redis:6.2.3 Redis/redis:6.0.13 Redis/redis:6.2.2 Redis/redis:6.2.1 Redis/redis:6.0.12 Redis/redis:5.0.12 Redis/redis:6.0.11 Redis/redis:6.2.0 Redis/redis:5.0.11 Redis/redis:6.2-rc3 Redis/redis:6.0.10 Redis/redis:6.2-rc2 Redis/redis:6.2-rc1 Redis/redis:6.0.9 Redis/redis:5.0.10 Redis/redis:6.0.8 Redis/redis:6.0.7 Redis/redis:6.0.6 Redis/redis:6.0.5 Redis/redis:6.0.4 Redis/redis:6.0.3 Redis/redis:6.0.2 Redis/redis:6.0.1 Redis/redis:6.0.0 Redis/redis:5.0.9 Redis/redis:6.0-rc4 Redis/redis:6.0-rc3 Redis/redis:5.0.8 Redis/redis:6.0-rc2 Redis/redis:6.0-rc1 Redis/redis:5.0.7 Redis/redis:5.0.6 Redis/redis:5.0.5 Redis/redis:3.2.13 Redis/redis:4.0.14 Redis/redis:5.0.4 Redis/redis:4.0.13 Redis/redis:5.0.3 Redis/redis:4.0.12 Redis/redis:5.0.2 Redis/redis:5.0.1 Redis/redis:5.0.0 Redis/redis:5.0-rc6 Redis/redis:5.0-rc5 Redis/redis:4.0.11 Redis/redis:5.0-rc4 Redis/redis:5.0-rc3 Redis/redis:5.0-rc2 Redis/redis:4.0.10 Redis/redis:3.2.12 Redis/redis:5.0-rc1 Redis/redis:4.0.9 Redis/redis:4.0.8 Redis/redis:4.0.7 Redis/redis:4.0.6 Redis/redis:4.0.5 Redis/redis:4.0.4 Redis/redis:4.0.3 Redis/redis:3.2.11 Redis/redis:4.0.2 Redis/redis:3.2.10 Redis/redis:4.0.1 Redis/redis:4.0.0 Redis/redis:3.2.9 Redis/redis:4.0-rc3 Redis/redis:3.2.8 Redis/redis:3.2.7 Redis/redis:3.2.6 Redis/redis:4.0-rc2 Redis/redis:4.0-rc1 Redis/redis:3.2.5 Redis/redis:3.2.4 Redis/redis:3.2.3 Redis/redis:3.2.2 Redis/redis:3.2.1 Redis/redis:3.2.0 Redis/redis:3.2.0-rc3 Redis/redis:3.0.7 Redis/redis:3.2.0-rc2 Redis/redis:3.2-rc1 Redis/redis:3.0.6 Redis/redis:2.8.24 Redis/redis:3.0.5 Redis/redis:2.8.23 Redis/redis:2.8.22 Redis/redis:3.0.4 Redis/redis:3.0.3 Redis/redis:3.0.2 Redis/redis:2.8.21 Redis/redis:2.8.20 Redis/redis:3.0.1 Redis/redis:3.0.0 Redis/redis:3.0.0-rc6 Redis/redis:3.0.0-rc5 Redis/redis:3.0.0-rc4 Redis/redis:3.0.0-rc3 Redis/redis:3.0.0-rc2 Redis/redis:2.8.19 Redis/redis:2.8.18 Redis/redis:3.0.0-rc1 Redis/redis:2.8.17 Redis/redis:2.8.16 Redis/redis:2.8.15 Redis/redis:2.8.14 Redis/redis:3.0.0-beta8 Redis/redis:2.8.13 Redis/redis:3.0.0-beta7 Redis/redis:2.8.12 Redis/redis:2.8.11 Redis/redis:3.0.0-beta6 Redis/redis:2.8.10 Redis/redis:3.0.0-beta5 Redis/redis:3.0.0-beta4 Redis/redis:3.0.0-beta3 Redis/redis:2.8.9 Redis/redis:2.8.8 Redis/redis:3.0.0-beta2 Redis/redis:2.8.7 Redis/redis:2.8.6 Redis/redis:3.0.0-beta1 Redis/redis:2.8.5 Redis/redis:2.8.4 Redis/redis:2.6.17 Redis/redis:2.8.3 Redis/redis:2.8.2 Redis/redis:2.8.1 Redis/redis:2.8.0 Redis/redis:2.8.0-rc6 Redis/redis:2.8.0-rc5 Redis/redis:2.8.0-rc4 Redis/redis:2.6.16 Redis/redis:2.6.15 Redis/redis:2.8.0-rc3 Redis/redis:2.8.0-rc2 Redis/redis:2.8.0-rc1 Redis/redis:2.6.14-2 Redis/redis:2.6.14-1 Redis/redis:2.6.14 Redis/redis:2.6.13 Redis/redis:2.6.12 Redis/redis:2.6.10-3 Redis/redis:2.6.10-2 Redis/redis:2.6.11 Redis/redis:2.6.10-1 Redis/redis:2.6.10 Redis/redis:2.6.9-1 Redis/redis:2.6.9 Redis/redis:2.6.8-1 Redis/redis:2.6.8 Redis/redis:2.6.7-1 Redis/redis:2.6.7 Redis/redis:2.6.6 Redis/redis:2.4.18 Redis/redis:2.6.5 Redis/redis:2.6.4 Redis/redis:2.6.3 Redis/redis:2.6.2 Redis/redis:2.6.1 Redis/redis:2.6.0 Redis/redis:2.6.0-rc8 Redis/redis:2.6.0-rc7 Redis/redis:2.4.17 Redis/redis:2.6.0-rc6 Redis/redis:2.4.16 Redis/redis:2.4.15 Redis/redis:2.6.0-rc5 Redis/redis:2.6.0-rc4 Redis/redis:2.4.14 Redis/redis:2.6.0-rc3 Redis/redis:2.6.0-rc2 Redis/redis:2.4.13 Redis/redis:2.4.12 Redis/redis:2.6.0-rc1 Redis/redis:2.4.11 Redis/redis:2.4.10 Redis/redis:2.4.9 Redis/redis:2.4.8 Redis/redis:2.4.7 Redis/redis:2.4.6 Redis/redis:2.4.5 Redis/redis:2.4.4 Redis/redis:2.4.3 Redis/redis:2.4.2 Redis/redis:2.2.15 Redis/redis:2.4.1 Redis/redis:2.4.0 Redis/redis:2.2.14 Redis/redis:2.4.0-rc8 Redis/redis:2.2.13 Redis/redis:2.4.0-rc7 Redis/redis:2.4.0-rc6 Redis/redis:2.4.0-rc5 Redis/redis:2.4.0-rc4 Redis/redis:2.2.12 Redis/redis:2.4.0-rc3 Redis/redis:with-deprecated-diskstore Redis/redis:2.2.111-scripting Redis/redis:2.2.11 Redis/redis:2.2.110-scripting Redis/redis:2.2.10 Redis/redis:2.2.9 Redis/redis:2.4.0-rc2 Redis/redis:2.4.0-rc1 Redis/redis:2.2.8 Redis/redis:2.2.107-scripting Redis/redis:2.2.7 Redis/redis:2.2.106-scripting Redis/redis:2.2.6 Redis/redis:2.2.105-scripting Redis/redis:2.2.5 Redis/redis:2.2.4 Redis/redis:2.2.3 Redis/redis:3.0-alpha0 Redis/redis:2.0.5 Redis/redis:2.2.2 Redis/redis:2.2.1 Redis/redis:2.2.0 Redis/redis:2.2.0-rc4 Redis/redis:2.3-alpha0 Redis/redis:2.2.0-rc3 Redis/redis:2.2.0-rc2 Redis/redis:2.2.0-rc1 Redis/redis:2.2-alpha6 Redis/redis:2.2-alpha5 Redis/redis:v2.0.4-stable Redis/redis:2.0.4 Redis/redis:2.2-alpha4 Redis/redis:2.2-alpha3 Redis/redis:v2.0.3-stable Redis/redis:2.0.3 Redis/redis:v2.0.2-stable Redis/redis:2.0.2 Redis/redis:2.2-alpha2 Redis/redis:v2.0.1-stable Redis/redis:2.0.1 Redis/redis:v2.0.0-stable Redis/redis:2.0.0 Redis/redis:2.2-alpha1 Redis/redis:twitter-20100825 Redis/redis:twitter-20100804 Redis/redis:2.2-alpha0 Redis/redis:v2.0.0-rc4 Redis/redis:v2.0.0-rc3 Redis/redis:v2.0.0-rc2 Redis/redis:v2.0.0-rc1b Redis/redis:v2.1.1-watch Redis/redis:v2.0.0-rc1 Redis/redis:v1.3.12 Redis/redis:v1.3.11 Redis/redis:v1.3.10 Redis/redis:v1.3.9 Redis/redis:v1.3.8 Redis/redis:v1.3.7 Redis/redis:1.3.6 Redis/redis:vm-playpen
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compare: Redis/redis:2.2.13
Branches Tags
Redis/redis:unstable Redis/redis:7.2 Redis/redis:6.2 Redis/redis:7.4 Redis/redis:8.0
Redis/redis:7.2.10 Redis/redis:6.2.19 Redis/redis:7.4.5 Redis/redis:8.0.3 Redis/redis:8.2-rc1 Redis/redis:8.2-rc1-int Redis/redis:8.2-m01 Redis/redis:8.2-m01-int2 Redis/redis:8.2-m01-int Redis/redis:8.0.2 Redis/redis:7.2.9 Redis/redis:7.4.4 Redis/redis:8.0.1 Redis/redis:8.0.1-int Redis/redis:8.0.0 Redis/redis:8.0-rc2-int Redis/redis:7.4.3 Redis/redis:7.2.8 Redis/redis:6.2.18 Redis/redis:8.0-rc1 Redis/redis:8.0-rc1-int2 Redis/redis:8.0-rc1-int Redis/redis:8.0-m04 Redis/redis:8.0-m04-int Redis/redis:8.0-m03 Redis/redis:7.2.7 Redis/redis:7.4.2 Redis/redis:6.2.17 Redis/redis:8.0-m02 Redis/redis:6.2.16 Redis/redis:7.2.6 Redis/redis:7.4.1 Redis/redis:8.0-m01 Redis/redis:7.4.0 Redis/redis:7.4-rc2 Redis/redis:7.4-rc1 Redis/redis:7.2.5 Redis/redis:7.2.4 Redis/redis:7.0.15 Redis/redis:7.2.3 Redis/redis:7.2.2 Redis/redis:7.0.14 Redis/redis:6.2.15 Redis/redis:6.2.14 Redis/redis:7.2.1 Redis/redis:7.0.13 Redis/redis:7.2.0 Redis/redis:7.2-rc3 Redis/redis:7.0.12 Redis/redis:6.2.13 Redis/redis:6.0.20 Redis/redis:7.2-rc2 Redis/redis:6.0.19 Redis/redis:6.2.12 Redis/redis:7.0.11 Redis/redis:7.2-rc1 Redis/redis:7.0.10 Redis/redis:7.0.9 Redis/redis:6.2.11 Redis/redis:6.0.18 Redis/redis:6.2.10 Redis/redis:6.0.17 Redis/redis:6.2.9 Redis/redis:7.0.8 Redis/redis:7.0.7 Redis/redis:7.0.6 Redis/redis:6.2.8 Redis/redis:7.0.5 Redis/redis:7.0.4 Redis/redis:7.0.3 Redis/redis:7.0.2 Redis/redis:7.0.1 Redis/redis:7.0.0 Redis/redis:6.2.7 Redis/redis:7.0-rc3 Redis/redis:7.0-rc2 Redis/redis:7.0-rc1 Redis/redis:6.2.6 Redis/redis:6.0.16 Redis/redis:5.0.14 Redis/redis:6.2.5 Redis/redis:5.0.13 Redis/redis:6.0.15 Redis/redis:6.0.14 Redis/redis:6.2.4 Redis/redis:6.2.3 Redis/redis:6.0.13 Redis/redis:6.2.2 Redis/redis:6.2.1 Redis/redis:6.0.12 Redis/redis:5.0.12 Redis/redis:6.0.11 Redis/redis:6.2.0 Redis/redis:5.0.11 Redis/redis:6.2-rc3 Redis/redis:6.0.10 Redis/redis:6.2-rc2 Redis/redis:6.2-rc1 Redis/redis:6.0.9 Redis/redis:5.0.10 Redis/redis:6.0.8 Redis/redis:6.0.7 Redis/redis:6.0.6 Redis/redis:6.0.5 Redis/redis:6.0.4 Redis/redis:6.0.3 Redis/redis:6.0.2 Redis/redis:6.0.1 Redis/redis:6.0.0 Redis/redis:5.0.9 Redis/redis:6.0-rc4 Redis/redis:6.0-rc3 Redis/redis:5.0.8 Redis/redis:6.0-rc2 Redis/redis:6.0-rc1 Redis/redis:5.0.7 Redis/redis:5.0.6 Redis/redis:5.0.5 Redis/redis:3.2.13 Redis/redis:4.0.14 Redis/redis:5.0.4 Redis/redis:4.0.13 Redis/redis:5.0.3 Redis/redis:4.0.12 Redis/redis:5.0.2 Redis/redis:5.0.1 Redis/redis:5.0.0 Redis/redis:5.0-rc6 Redis/redis:5.0-rc5 Redis/redis:4.0.11 Redis/redis:5.0-rc4 Redis/redis:5.0-rc3 Redis/redis:5.0-rc2 Redis/redis:4.0.10 Redis/redis:3.2.12 Redis/redis:5.0-rc1 Redis/redis:4.0.9 Redis/redis:4.0.8 Redis/redis:4.0.7 Redis/redis:4.0.6 Redis/redis:4.0.5 Redis/redis:4.0.4 Redis/redis:4.0.3 Redis/redis:3.2.11 Redis/redis:4.0.2 Redis/redis:3.2.10 Redis/redis:4.0.1 Redis/redis:4.0.0 Redis/redis:3.2.9 Redis/redis:4.0-rc3 Redis/redis:3.2.8 Redis/redis:3.2.7 Redis/redis:3.2.6 Redis/redis:4.0-rc2 Redis/redis:4.0-rc1 Redis/redis:3.2.5 Redis/redis:3.2.4 Redis/redis:3.2.3 Redis/redis:3.2.2 Redis/redis:3.2.1 Redis/redis:3.2.0 Redis/redis:3.2.0-rc3 Redis/redis:3.0.7 Redis/redis:3.2.0-rc2 Redis/redis:3.2-rc1 Redis/redis:3.0.6 Redis/redis:2.8.24 Redis/redis:3.0.5 Redis/redis:2.8.23 Redis/redis:2.8.22 Redis/redis:3.0.4 Redis/redis:3.0.3 Redis/redis:3.0.2 Redis/redis:2.8.21 Redis/redis:2.8.20 Redis/redis:3.0.1 Redis/redis:3.0.0 Redis/redis:3.0.0-rc6 Redis/redis:3.0.0-rc5 Redis/redis:3.0.0-rc4 Redis/redis:3.0.0-rc3 Redis/redis:3.0.0-rc2 Redis/redis:2.8.19 Redis/redis:2.8.18 Redis/redis:3.0.0-rc1 Redis/redis:2.8.17 Redis/redis:2.8.16 Redis/redis:2.8.15 Redis/redis:2.8.14 Redis/redis:3.0.0-beta8 Redis/redis:2.8.13 Redis/redis:3.0.0-beta7 Redis/redis:2.8.12 Redis/redis:2.8.11 Redis/redis:3.0.0-beta6 Redis/redis:2.8.10 Redis/redis:3.0.0-beta5 Redis/redis:3.0.0-beta4 Redis/redis:3.0.0-beta3 Redis/redis:2.8.9 Redis/redis:2.8.8 Redis/redis:3.0.0-beta2 Redis/redis:2.8.7 Redis/redis:2.8.6 Redis/redis:3.0.0-beta1 Redis/redis:2.8.5 Redis/redis:2.8.4 Redis/redis:2.6.17 Redis/redis:2.8.3 Redis/redis:2.8.2 Redis/redis:2.8.1 Redis/redis:2.8.0 Redis/redis:2.8.0-rc6 Redis/redis:2.8.0-rc5 Redis/redis:2.8.0-rc4 Redis/redis:2.6.16 Redis/redis:2.6.15 Redis/redis:2.8.0-rc3 Redis/redis:2.8.0-rc2 Redis/redis:2.8.0-rc1 Redis/redis:2.6.14-2 Redis/redis:2.6.14-1 Redis/redis:2.6.14 Redis/redis:2.6.13 Redis/redis:2.6.12 Redis/redis:2.6.10-3 Redis/redis:2.6.10-2 Redis/redis:2.6.11 Redis/redis:2.6.10-1 Redis/redis:2.6.10 Redis/redis:2.6.9-1 Redis/redis:2.6.9 Redis/redis:2.6.8-1 Redis/redis:2.6.8 Redis/redis:2.6.7-1 Redis/redis:2.6.7 Redis/redis:2.6.6 Redis/redis:2.4.18 Redis/redis:2.6.5 Redis/redis:2.6.4 Redis/redis:2.6.3 Redis/redis:2.6.2 Redis/redis:2.6.1 Redis/redis:2.6.0 Redis/redis:2.6.0-rc8 Redis/redis:2.6.0-rc7 Redis/redis:2.4.17 Redis/redis:2.6.0-rc6 Redis/redis:2.4.16 Redis/redis:2.4.15 Redis/redis:2.6.0-rc5 Redis/redis:2.6.0-rc4 Redis/redis:2.4.14 Redis/redis:2.6.0-rc3 Redis/redis:2.6.0-rc2 Redis/redis:2.4.13 Redis/redis:2.4.12 Redis/redis:2.6.0-rc1 Redis/redis:2.4.11 Redis/redis:2.4.10 Redis/redis:2.4.9 Redis/redis:2.4.8 Redis/redis:2.4.7 Redis/redis:2.4.6 Redis/redis:2.4.5 Redis/redis:2.4.4 Redis/redis:2.4.3 Redis/redis:2.4.2 Redis/redis:2.2.15 Redis/redis:2.4.1 Redis/redis:2.4.0 Redis/redis:2.2.14 Redis/redis:2.4.0-rc8 Redis/redis:2.2.13 Redis/redis:2.4.0-rc7 Redis/redis:2.4.0-rc6 Redis/redis:2.4.0-rc5 Redis/redis:2.4.0-rc4 Redis/redis:2.2.12 Redis/redis:2.4.0-rc3 Redis/redis:with-deprecated-diskstore Redis/redis:2.2.111-scripting Redis/redis:2.2.11 Redis/redis:2.2.110-scripting Redis/redis:2.2.10 Redis/redis:2.2.9 Redis/redis:2.4.0-rc2 Redis/redis:2.4.0-rc1 Redis/redis:2.2.8 Redis/redis:2.2.107-scripting Redis/redis:2.2.7 Redis/redis:2.2.106-scripting Redis/redis:2.2.6 Redis/redis:2.2.105-scripting Redis/redis:2.2.5 Redis/redis:2.2.4 Redis/redis:2.2.3 Redis/redis:3.0-alpha0 Redis/redis:2.0.5 Redis/redis:2.2.2 Redis/redis:2.2.1 Redis/redis:2.2.0 Redis/redis:2.2.0-rc4 Redis/redis:2.3-alpha0 Redis/redis:2.2.0-rc3 Redis/redis:2.2.0-rc2 Redis/redis:2.2.0-rc1 Redis/redis:2.2-alpha6 Redis/redis:2.2-alpha5 Redis/redis:v2.0.4-stable Redis/redis:2.0.4 Redis/redis:2.2-alpha4 Redis/redis:2.2-alpha3 Redis/redis:v2.0.3-stable Redis/redis:2.0.3 Redis/redis:v2.0.2-stable Redis/redis:2.0.2 Redis/redis:2.2-alpha2 Redis/redis:v2.0.1-stable Redis/redis:2.0.1 Redis/redis:v2.0.0-stable Redis/redis:2.0.0 Redis/redis:2.2-alpha1 Redis/redis:twitter-20100825 Redis/redis:twitter-20100804 Redis/redis:2.2-alpha0 Redis/redis:v2.0.0-rc4 Redis/redis:v2.0.0-rc3 Redis/redis:v2.0.0-rc2 Redis/redis:v2.0.0-rc1b Redis/redis:v2.1.1-watch Redis/redis:v2.0.0-rc1 Redis/redis:v1.3.12 Redis/redis:v1.3.11 Redis/redis:v1.3.10 Redis/redis:v1.3.9 Redis/redis:v1.3.8 Redis/redis:v1.3.7 Redis/redis:1.3.6 Redis/redis:vm-playpen
430 Commits
2.2-alpha1 ... 2.2.13
Author SHA1 Message Date
antirez a8ed663376 Version bumped to 2.2.13, changelog updated. 2011-09-12 15:49:20 +02:00
antirez 61f57b6a8f Remove the write handler only if there are no longer objects in the output queue AND if the static buffer is empty. This bug was the cause of a possible server-stop-responding-to-client bug under some specific work load. Thanks to Pieter Noordhuis for spotting and fixing it. 2011-09-12 11:05:48 +02:00
antirez 24a1580df5 Fix for 2.2 TCMALLOC build, thanks to Pieter Noordhuis for the patch. 2011-09-12 11:01:55 +02:00
antirez 4793a2c3c3 fixed typos in the comments of rpoplpushHandlePush() 2011-09-12 10:06:00 +02:00
Hampus Wessman 1d05b53fcc Fix crash when chaining brpoplpush with other blocking commands. 2011-09-12 10:05:58 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis e1f01c9b28 Fix link order for ld --as-needed (thanks to Nigel Babu) 2011-07-28 10:42:57 +02:00
antirez c1b270127c Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/2.2' into 2.2 2011-07-27 16:37:45 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 62e6f6c29a Fix adding bulk reply when getcwd fails 2011-07-27 16:22:58 +02:00
antirez 5960ac9dec Redis 2.2.12 2011-07-22 12:22:26 +02:00
antirez ec7bbadce9 Close the listening sockets. Apparently this allows faster restarts. 2011-07-22 12:12:55 +02:00
antirez 063923de1c prepareForShutdown() fixed for correctness regarding what to do with AOF and RDB persistence on exit. 2011-07-22 12:03:24 +02:00
Hampus Wessman aa96ebec89 Add test for incorrect expiration when loading AOF. 2011-07-15 18:15:27 +02:00
antirez 563f4cfee5 force VM usage when doing the VM test in 2.2, adding the really-use-vm config option. 2011-07-15 18:13:43 +02:00
antirez e8108591e4 Warn the user that will try to enable VM that VM sucks. But still allows him to enable VM with a special option. 2011-07-15 18:11:00 +02:00
antirez eed4ec4664 Warn the user in redis.conf that VM is deprecated and discouraged 2011-07-15 18:10:20 +02:00
antirez 9702c92c4f Fixed another merge typo 2011-07-15 18:04:41 +02:00
antirez 3fee7e3013 removed a second copy of rewriteClientCommandVector put inside the source code for a merge error 2011-07-15 18:02:45 +02:00
antirez 891f9196fc Manual merge after cherry-pick 2011-07-15 18:00:24 +02:00
antirez 59aecb3a6c Take a pointer to the relevant entry of the command table in the client structure. This is generally a more sounding design, simplifies a few functions prototype, and as a side effect fixes a bug related to the conversion of EXPIRE -1 to DEL: before of this fix Redis tried to convert it into an EXPIREAT in the AOF code, regardless of our rewrite of the command. 2011-07-15 18:00:03 +02:00
antirez b8082ae7ba don't process EXPIRE with negative TTL or EXPIREAT with time in the past if we are a slave too (see http://groups.google.com/group/redis-db/browse_thread/thread/5a931fefb88b16d5). Also propagate it as DEL. 2011-07-15 17:59:27 +02:00
antirez d30dafe7f4 use the new rewriteClientCommandVector() function for SPOP -> SREM replication translation as well. 2011-07-15 17:58:22 +02:00
Hampus Wessman a906670e2d Don't expire keys while loading AOF. 
They will be expired (and a DEL will be logged) after the loading is done
instead.
 2011-07-15 17:48:22 +02:00
antirez d3203c16f5 Fixed a problem with AOF when it is stopped via CONFIG SET appendonly no. We used to kill the wrong child... 2011-07-07 13:24:44 +02:00
antirez 2e1adff83e Fixed typo in redis.conf related to slow log parameters 2011-07-03 15:50:21 +02:00
antirez 194058931f childrens -> children in INFO output field names. This is a backward incompatible change, but really a minimal one. 2011-07-02 10:52:41 +02:00
antirez 5a7bfb8a84 colorized make for 2.2 as well 2011-07-02 10:50:13 +02:00
antirez aaa7fe1551 no more allocation stats info in INFO, useless now that we have jemalloc. 2011-07-02 10:33:52 +02:00
antirez 33d2761bc0 ustime() backported from unstable, used by slow log 2011-07-01 15:47:48 +02:00
antirez ad6347b74e Slowlog backported to 2.2 2011-07-01 15:45:36 +02:00
antirez d3b5989148 Partial fix for a problem with AOF and BRPOP. We have at least a single evidence of an AOF that ended with a BRPOP call against an empty list, causing later issues at run time. Now the problem is detected while loading the AOF at startup, even if it is still to understand how the corrupted AOF was generated. 2011-06-29 16:10:28 +02:00
antirez a2d68e6524 Redis 2.2.11 2011-06-22 22:37:21 +02:00
antirez 25e805b417 Use a safe iterator while saving the DB, since the getExpire() function will access the iterating dictionary. 2011-06-17 15:41:10 +02:00
antirez 4ec8b732b7 Redis 2.2.10 2011-06-14 17:32:49 +02:00
antirez 046b4f66ef redis-cli updated to the same version as the 2.4 branch 2011-06-14 17:28:01 +02:00
antirez 5d91926304 Fix for issue 566, fixed in a more long term way into the 2.4 branch 2011-06-14 17:19:25 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 5afce9b6ea SETNX regression tests. 2011-06-14 17:13:08 +02:00
antirez 0df2e5b9d5 Fixed init script bug, thanks to Henrik Westphal 2011-06-14 17:12:14 +02:00
antirez 0b4eb5fd21 Better init script 2011-06-14 13:49:02 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis b13216a8c7 Work with make v3.80 2011-06-13 09:42:03 +02:00
antirez 25a585ad42 Changelog typo fixed 2011-06-09 22:03:18 +02:00
antirez 7d8c021a9a Redis 2.2.9 2011-06-09 19:08:22 +02:00
antirez be87e76906 Merge remote branch 'origin/2.2' into 2.2 2011-06-09 19:04:48 +02:00
antirez 09d9879963 AOF log rewriting in slave performed after a successful sych with the master was misplaced. Now it happens at the right time. 2011-06-09 19:04:31 +02:00
antirez dfc74051ce test for the BRPOPLPUSH issue 561 related issues 2011-05-30 17:16:33 +02:00
antirez 196fc32b77 use the new rewriteClientCommandVector() function for SPOP -> SREM replication translation as well. 2011-05-27 15:39:31 +02:00
antirez b190b0c98f modified the BRPOPLPUSH target field cleanup strategy to fix it the proper way. 2011-05-27 15:01:20 +02:00
antirez d7061f8137 Removed a leak in the BRPOPLPUSH unrelated to issue 561 2011-05-27 14:09:50 +02:00
antirez 20867e8009 Fix for issue 516, rewriting the command vector to correctly repliate BRPOPLPUSH. Still to test everything, especially edge cases 2011-05-26 13:49:03 +02:00
antirez 10e987c5fd Merge branch '2.2' of github.com:antirez/redis into 2.2 2011-05-25 12:29:23 +02:00
antirez cc958ccf42 Fix for Pub/Sub system, introduced in Redis 2.2.6 with the new copy-on-write safe iterator semantics. In the hope this is the last bug I introduced this way. 2011-05-25 12:29:14 +02:00
antirez ec279203df Redis 2.2.8 2011-05-24 16:34:53 +02:00
antirez 480a2e73cf Comment typo fixed 2011-05-24 10:43:31 +02:00
antirez f447a7ebb4 ZUNIONSTORE new iterator API fix backported into 2.2 2011-05-21 20:34:59 +02:00
antirez 748a2da3e8 Print version info before running the test 2011-05-20 11:44:09 +02:00
antirez b02e81be07 Fixed SINTER[STORE] problem related to the new copy on write safe iterator 2011-05-15 12:15:54 +02:00
antirez 430719ca53 Fixed bug introduced with the copy-on-write friendly iteartor 2011-05-13 12:53:07 +02:00
antirez cc8a0f898b Fix for DEBUG DIGEST, key may expire on lookup 2011-05-13 11:42:02 +02:00
antirez cd128d2882 replication with expire test modified to produce no or less false failures 2011-05-12 20:15:13 +02:00
antirez c717adbc2e regression for zinterstore bug 2011-05-12 20:14:15 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 1ffa5d73ed Convert intset encoded set before Z*STORE 2011-05-12 16:18:43 +02:00
antirez a7fa2baf06 Redis 2.2.7 2011-05-11 10:40:24 +02:00
antirez f7aef5241b removed assert causing an illegal memory access. This was responsible of crashes during BLPOP and other list blocking operations. 2011-05-11 09:49:23 +02:00
antirez c86a4f9102 use safe Dict iteration in DEBUG DIGEST 2011-05-10 11:04:30 +02:00
antirez 2e638590ad Introduced a safe iterator interface that can be used to iterate while accessing the dictionary at the same time. Now the default interface is consireded unsafe and should be used only with dictNext() 2011-05-10 11:04:03 +02:00
antirez 3554f09ddc Merge branch '2.2' of github.com:antirez/redis into 2.2 2011-05-07 12:10:47 +02:00
antirez ccab83e729 when Redis fails accepting a new connection reports the error at WARNING and not VERBOSE error level. Thanks to offby1 for proposing this in the Redis mailing list. #backport-candidate 2011-05-07 12:10:39 +02:00
antirez 97ddfbbfc3 Redis version 2.2.6 2011-05-05 15:56:47 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 50e50d6a25 Fix ziplist regression and update stresser 2011-05-05 15:17:49 +02:00
antirez 9d665825d9 Fixed a bug with replication where SLAVEOF NO ONE caused a slave to close the connection with its slaves 2011-04-29 14:18:33 +02:00
antirez 19b55f8ebc Redis 2.2.5 2011-04-22 16:25:13 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis bf3692797d Use correct argc/argv for cleanup when loading AOF 2011-04-22 09:41:07 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis da06854477 Reformat AOF tests 2011-04-22 09:40:10 +02:00
antirez 38de9362b2 Revert "tests for variadic list push" 
This reverts commit 1b905277bb.
Moving all the new stuff in 2.4 branch.
 2011-04-15 17:41:32 +02:00
antirez 7600994937 Revert "variadic LPUSH/RPUSH backported to 2.2" 
This reverts commit c138dc7da4.
Moving all the new stuff in 2.4 branch.
 2011-04-15 17:41:07 +02:00
antirez 6a9764d183 Merge branch '2.2' of github.com:antirez/redis into 2.2 2011-04-15 17:28:03 +02:00
antirez c138dc7da4 variadic LPUSH/RPUSH backported to 2.2 2011-04-15 17:27:20 +02:00
antirez 1b905277bb tests for variadic list push 2011-04-15 17:15:59 +02:00
antirez 2b886275e9 Redis 2.2.4 2011-04-06 15:39:54 +02:00
antirez 93db956e06 make sure that OBJECT ENCODING returns skiplist for sorted sets, and not raw, so that once we will merge specially encoded sorted sets everything will make sense. 2011-04-06 15:38:08 +02:00
antirez 27fc6199ca CHANGELOG updated 2011-04-06 12:46:39 +02:00
antirez 0b01578d2e Merge branch '2.2' of github.com:antirez/redis into 2.2 2011-04-06 12:23:44 +02:00
antirez 920c45b818 version is now 2.2.3 2011-04-06 12:23:16 +02:00
antirez cf6c3f4b04 OBJECT command implemented 2011-04-06 12:22:09 +02:00
antirez fb90934c47 fixed memory leak introduced with the previous commit. Many thanks to Pieter Noordhuis for spotting it in no time 2011-03-31 19:54:08 +02:00
antirez 207ca3cedd Merge branch '2.2' of github.com:antirez/redis into 2.2 2011-03-31 16:45:27 +02:00
antirez 97d3b7dc8d Fixed issue #503. MONITOR + QUIT could crash the server, there are actually other interactions that could have the same effect (for instance Pub/Sub). 2011-03-31 16:45:05 +02:00
antirez abdbfc14c0 Fixed sdssplitargs() handling of hex-style escapes. 2011-03-22 22:49:33 +01:00
antirez de5d4be994 Merge remote branch 'pietern/2.2-sigs' into 2.2 2011-03-07 12:21:41 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 69bfdcf7d4 Show database number in cli prompt when non-zero 2011-03-06 21:10:50 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 699465c31e Store SELECTed database for reconnect (issue #468) 2011-03-06 20:53:13 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 45332cc47b Minor memory leak in redis-cli (issue #464) 2011-03-06 20:53:12 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 2d2c17b075 Save RDB on SIGTERM (see issue #471) 2011-03-06 17:49:22 +01:00
antirez 048c0f0f37 RELEASE NOTES updated 2011-03-04 16:31:20 +01:00
antirez 3eb3cc9da4 version is now 2.2.2 2011-03-04 16:29:38 +01:00
antirez 74f6ee8dd5 Fixed return value of GETRANGE / SUBSTR 2011-03-04 16:23:18 +01:00
antirez 7a55d72f28 AOF file descriptor leak fixed 2011-03-04 16:14:09 +01:00
antirez 4e4b3b943c Redis 2.1.1, release notes updated 2011-02-23 15:48:24 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 61e2547675 Restore argc/argv in EXEC after command is executed 2011-02-23 09:39:29 +01:00
antirez 595b5974f8 fixed client-libraries/README to reflect the new site path instead of google code 2011-02-22 18:22:00 +01:00
antirez 58418d7c3e linenoise updated 2011-02-22 17:40:33 +01:00
antirez c02bda324f fixed color support for test suite. Now colors are shown as long as there is xterm somewhere inside the TERM env var 2011-02-22 16:40:24 +01:00
Paul Gideon Dann 1afef16d88 Allow port to be 0 in configuration, in order to allow disabling of TCP. 2011-02-22 12:12:30 +01:00
antirez 7377aacd84 seed the random number generator at startup 2011-02-22 00:01:48 +01:00
antirez eece2d528c suppress a Linux warning, for 2.2 sake 2011-02-21 17:50:54 +01:00
antirez eb5aeaf138 check return value of getcwd() 2011-02-21 17:41:25 +01:00
antirez 1a6281f52f version bumped to 2.2.0 and release notes added 2011-02-17 17:15:52 +01:00
antirez c2571b314a CONFIG SET/GET for all the special encoding parameters of sets, lists, hashes 2011-02-17 12:21:22 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 97aeda9828 Morph SPOP to SREM for correct behavior on log replay/replication 2011-02-16 00:24:54 +01:00
antirez ca9d961073 CONFIG GET/SET dir implemented 2011-02-14 02:51:49 +01:00
antirez 2446fbb3bb Merge remote branch 'pietern/2.2-brpoplpush' into 2.2 2011-02-07 15:27:45 +01:00
antirez 970e813be2 Fix for the previous port 0 patch, thanks to Pieter for noticing the error 2011-02-07 13:43:55 +01:00
antirez a36d524562 If port zero is specified, Redis will not listen for TCP connections 2011-02-07 12:52:40 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis bbaf76ea2f Clarify comment 2011-01-31 16:50:17 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 669f302e16 Reply with single null bulk for unsuccesful BRPOPLPUSH 2011-01-31 16:50:00 +01:00
antirez 71791e7a8e propagate key eviction to slaves and AOF, like for expires, so that replicas and AOFs are always consistent even in maxmemory mode. 2011-01-27 16:53:23 +01:00
antirez 2f91d7ada4 add tarball script added 2011-01-25 10:45:53 +01:00
antirez 5ef8f9531d other minor README changes 2011-01-25 10:26:00 +01:00
antirez 3ce30a6906 README updated 2011-01-25 10:25:05 +01:00
antirez 65e79a8272 release noted updated, version bumped to 2.1.12 (2.2.0 RC4) 2011-01-25 10:21:13 +01:00
antirez ef8bc13d0d Merge branch '2.2' of github.com:antirez/redis into 2.2 2011-01-24 10:07:18 +01:00
antirez 0ffeadd290 portability fix in redis benchmark, using zu format specified with size_t instead of lu 2011-01-24 10:06:09 +01:00
antirez db0e263b42 Fixed issue #435 and at the same time introduced explicit ping in the master-slave channel that will detect a blocked master or a broken even if apparently connected TCP link. 2011-01-20 18:02:51 +01:00
antirez d526d09e41 Merge branch '2.2' of github.com:antirez/redis into 2.2 2011-01-20 16:50:02 +01:00
antirez 9738e587da Fixed compilation on FreeBSD 2011-01-20 10:59:25 +01:00
antirez da67b5f59a typo fixed in release notes for 2.2.0 RC3 2011-01-17 12:21:59 +01:00
antirez 825d2904d1 release notes updated for 2.2.0 RC3 2011-01-17 12:19:15 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 3becef9ee6 Reverse commits changing sorted set code for 2.2 2011-01-17 11:15:50 +01:00
antirez 2ccf6e81a6 version bumped to 2.1.11 2011-01-17 10:12:57 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis e18b59ae7e Remove client from list of unblocked clients when it is free'd 2011-01-17 10:03:21 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 8ff1353766 Merge branch '2.2' of git://github.com/antirez/redis into 2.2 2011-01-17 09:44:12 +01:00
antirez 99677e89d0 default hash encoding settings also fixed in redis.conf 2011-01-15 22:32:34 +01:00
antirez f43502fb0e lame typo causing bad hashes memory characteristic 2011-01-15 22:24:48 +01:00
antirez ebb07fb4bb implemented two new INFO fields showing the size of clients max input and output buffers. 2011-01-14 10:20:35 +01:00
antirez c13c4080e5 useless expression removed in zmalloc.c 2011-01-14 09:57:07 +01:00
antirez 360664c9c8 master-slave replication fixed, it was not listing any key using KEYS command in the slave. 2011-01-14 09:54:41 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 7ac1b364fe Merge branch 'zset-range' into 2.2 2011-01-13 16:30:02 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 1b2b8cbbde Compiler should decide on inlining 2011-01-13 16:06:03 +01:00
antirez f487bbbfe2 allocation stats in INFO 2011-01-09 15:57:46 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 4b2499cf2f Remove newlines for networking errors 2011-01-05 10:50:47 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 01a0b09886 Remove glueoutputbuf from redis.conf 2011-01-05 10:44:54 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 90419b5681 Remove glueoutputbuf option and broken code 2011-01-05 10:37:23 +01:00
antirez ae7db3fe83 Merge remote branch 'pietern/bench-fix' into 2.2 2010-12-23 13:17:54 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 454f4bfd28 Fix compiler warnings on Solaris 2010-12-23 13:02:22 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 1408d147e4 limits.h is already included from redis.h 2010-12-23 13:02:22 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 78055bd4ca Solaris 10 doesn't know AF_LOCAL 2010-12-23 13:02:22 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 736d447380 Solaris doesn't support -rdynamic 2010-12-23 13:02:22 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 71b6f64f2a Update hiredis to 0.9.2 2010-12-23 13:02:21 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 2380388974 Randomize keys and set start time when first write event fires 2010-12-23 11:22:40 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 3c49070b35 Find substrings to randomize when the client is created 2010-12-23 11:04:44 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis d69a483556 Make the MSET benchmark *really* work with 10 keys 2010-12-22 18:39:52 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis f2f2424e00 Remove code duplication 2010-12-22 18:31:33 +01:00
antirez c4e93cadfb Merge branch '2.2' of github.com:antirez/redis into 2.2 2010-12-20 13:35:13 +01:00
antirez 0540df22ba version bumped to 2.1.10 2010-12-20 13:34:07 +01:00
antirez 9ac5be2ebe Improved release notes. Added RC2 changes 2010-12-20 13:32:54 +01:00
antirez b902c1413e TODO file just pointing to the master branch TODO file 2010-12-20 13:16:38 +01:00
antirez 54e9f28922 Merge branch '2.2' of github.com:antirez/redis into 2.2 2010-12-20 13:14:36 +01:00
antirez dd889d884f removed some dead code, added evicted keys counter separated from expired keys. 2010-12-19 15:15:33 +01:00
antirez 1443a814d0 overflow detection in INCR family functions 2010-12-19 12:23:35 +01:00
Didier Spezia f474a5bd4e Add wait states to deal with many connections. 2010-12-18 12:11:26 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 1cd3c1e08c Use multi-bulk protocol by default in redis-benchmark 2010-12-18 12:10:24 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 174df6fe49 Re-use variable data in redis-benchmark 2010-12-16 23:41:58 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 53f1d81712 Fix NULL-termination of variable data in redis-benchmark 2010-12-16 23:35:56 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 021321e0ef Update hiredis to 0.9.2 2010-12-16 23:32:02 +01:00
antirez 076ff11c06 fixed typo in release notes 2010-12-15 18:10:15 +01:00
antirez 6418b4c790 help.h updated 2010-12-15 17:39:40 +01:00
antirez 59aee5513d added the mandatory Cheers in the release notes 2010-12-15 17:19:01 +01:00
antirez 9fecc4057a release notes, info on 2.0 compatibility 2010-12-15 17:18:15 +01:00
antirez 51716cbdb8 added more info in the release notes 2010-12-15 17:00:54 +01:00
antirez 9a7a07a466 removed a line from release notes that was not true (feature already backported into 2.0) 2010-12-15 16:54:08 +01:00
antirez 0898aa462e typo fixed 2010-12-15 16:51:01 +01:00
antirez 4c4dec7202 release notes added 2010-12-15 16:44:29 +01:00
antirez 401c3e213c bulk transfers limited to 512 MB as this is the new limit of all the redis strings 2010-12-15 16:07:49 +01:00
antirez beb1aab3fd Merge remote branch 'pietern/cli' 2010-12-15 16:03:43 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 28c07c7bf8 Specify multi-bulk delimiter via options 2010-12-15 16:02:07 +01:00
antirez 6674e3b910 added new HTML doc pages 2010-12-15 15:59:45 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 65add0a311 Improved raw output mode 
Raw output mode is selected by default when STDOUT is not a tty. For
ttys, raw output can be forced using the option "--raw".
 2010-12-15 15:59:06 +01:00
antirez b9f7e9e63c HTML doc updated 2010-12-15 15:49:29 +01:00
antirez 2136a880a7 version bumped to 2.1.8 2010-12-15 15:22:04 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis f18e059e82 Make redis-cli help a little better 2010-12-15 15:00:47 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis c392edf531 Show redis-cli version with repository information if present 2010-12-15 14:34:05 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis c8061392e1 Minor changes to Makefile 2010-12-15 12:48:12 +01:00
antirez 53f0efe28c Merge remote branch 'pietern/string-patches' 2010-12-15 11:52:55 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 7d5f5712d9 Update tests for STRLEN 2010-12-15 11:49:39 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis ad1b4f4f59 Use helper function for string object length 2010-12-15 11:49:04 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 1333f98dd2 Use helper functions in APPEND 2010-12-15 11:40:36 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 8f8eeffec1 Disable negative offsets for SETRANGE 2010-12-15 11:30:50 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis e983cf34be Add fuzzy test for SETBIT 2010-12-15 11:20:54 +01:00
antirez 180e07b8c0 fixed test rendering when test failed in non verbose mode 2010-12-15 11:04:04 +01:00
antirez 7982173fef print test names inline in the non verbose output mode 2010-12-15 10:44:36 +01:00
antirez eae9cce166 colorized make test output when the verbose output is disabled (default) 2010-12-15 10:14:34 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 30407e1f4f Make SETBIT return original bit value 2010-12-15 00:42:32 +01:00
antirez 6a246b1e7e special encoding limits redefined, and all the config options for special encodings added in the example redis.conf file 2010-12-14 18:23:52 +01:00
antirez cc7c4158bc Merge remote branch 'jonahharris/syslog' 2010-12-14 17:53:28 +01:00
antirez 8e33831b2b Merge remote branch 'pietern/cli-monitor' 2010-12-14 17:48:52 +01:00
antirez 648e965460 removed a test that will never be true fixing the compilation on Linux 2010-12-14 17:46:20 +01:00
antirez 603e616bf4 Merge branch 'master' of github.com:antirez/redis 2010-12-14 17:42:46 +01:00
antirez 57997664ea Merge remote branch 'pietern/strrange' 2010-12-14 17:42:01 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 2b2eca1f56 Zero-pad timestamps in MONITOR output 
Original report and fix:
http://code.google.com/p/redis/issues/detail?id=404
 2010-12-14 17:39:34 +01:00
antirez 96b5d05fde initialized a few vars just to avoid warnings, not a real problem. 2010-12-14 16:39:33 +01:00
antirez f858c11d7d Merge remote branch 'pietern/brpoplpush' 2010-12-14 16:26:37 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis d8f160a848 Add test cases for GETRANGE against integer-encoded strings 2010-12-14 15:35:35 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis ef11bcccca Refactor and rename SUBSTR to GETRANGE 
SUBSTR is renamed to GETRANGE to have better consistency between command
names (with SETRANGE as its dual). GETRANGE is still aliased as SUBSTR.
 2010-12-14 15:16:29 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 9f9e1ceaa0 Add SETRANGE command implementation and tests 2010-12-14 14:20:51 +01:00
antirez 8c304be359 cow friendly HGETALL and variants 2010-12-14 12:10:51 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 7ecd4644e7 Don't decode object on STRLEN when not necessary 2010-12-14 10:42:41 +01:00
antirez 5ce3a24dba Linenoise updated to latest version 2010-12-10 19:22:13 +01:00
antirez afd438dfff previouse INCR implementation restored, was actually faster for some reson not fully clear at the moment 2010-12-10 19:15:00 +01:00
antirez d6107fd6f1 Merge remote branch 'pietern/testverbosity' 2010-12-10 17:24:03 +01:00
antirez a15742a41b dont take the fast path for INCR if the resulting integer will fit into a shared integer range 2010-12-10 17:23:38 +01:00
antirez b215a496a4 faster INCR doing far less allocation in common cases 2010-12-10 17:03:38 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 6f8a32d5c7 Be less verbose in testing; improve error handling 2010-12-10 16:13:21 +01:00
antirez dd48de748c fixed compilation on Linux 2010-12-10 15:47:01 +01:00
antirez 4b918769a1 command line option in test suite to activate valgrind mode 2010-12-10 15:40:48 +01:00
antirez e9bc56dbed valgrind suppression file added 2010-12-10 15:36:04 +01:00
antirez 3d24304ff9 HGET HMGET are now COW friendly, plus API refactoring and changes needed for the new implementation. 2010-12-10 15:17:55 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis cc20906390 Change function name to match what it does 2010-12-10 12:16:16 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 586500c0ef Typo 2010-12-10 12:06:24 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis eae33c1c81 Add generic function to grow an sds value 
Move logic concerned with setting a bit in an sds to the SETBIT command
instead of keeping it in sds.c. The function to grow an sds can and will
be reused for a command to set a range within a string value.
 2010-12-10 11:58:21 +01:00
antirez 1b508da7ca SINTER/MEMBERS are now COW friendly, also some refactoring around was needed to get this result. 2010-12-09 23:01:09 +01:00
Jonah H. Harris 8b5db0a8dc removed dup syslog-ident conditional 2010-12-09 11:26:33 -05:00
Pieter Noordhuis 076f88d657 Enforce maximum string value length of 512MB 2010-12-09 17:16:10 +01:00
Jonah H. Harris e1a586ee69 syslog support 2010-12-09 11:10:21 -05:00
Pieter Noordhuis 3c1bf4957e Add commands SETBIT/GETBIT 2010-12-09 16:39:33 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 4769dc7826 Undo rename of function names where something went wrong 2010-12-09 10:37:35 +01:00
antirez a5be65f71c COW friendly versions of SPOP and SRANDMEMBER commands, with some change to the set encoding-agnostic API. 2010-12-09 10:21:02 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 039357e471 Move logic concerned with zset ranges 
This also optimizes ZREVRANGEBYSCORE for pathological cases where a
sorted set contains many elements with the same score. Previously,
it would traverse the list from back to front in such a case.
 2010-12-07 23:21:07 +01:00
antirez d51ebef509 LRANGE converted into a COW friendly command. Some refactoring, comment, and new addReply*() family function added in the process. 2010-12-07 16:33:13 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis a4ce758155 Don't execute commands for clients when they are unblocked 2010-12-06 16:39:39 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis ecf9401415 Fix case and indent 2010-12-06 16:04:42 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 8a88c368ed Check other blocked clients when value could not be pushed 2010-12-06 16:04:10 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis ac06fc011d Move code for pushing on a (blocking) RPOPLPUSH 2010-12-06 14:48:58 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 5fa95ad763 Rename blpop_blocked_clients to bpop_blocked_clients 2010-12-06 14:05:01 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis c8a0070a61 Move timeout logic 2010-12-06 13:45:48 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis bc8ffafeb9 Merge branch 'master' into brpoplpush 2010-12-06 12:31:56 +01:00
antirez bbac56c2f8 added support for ctrl-l and clear command into redis-cli. To clear the screen is a good idea from time to time :). Also linenoise updated to the current version to support this new feature. 2010-12-01 11:18:59 +01:00
antirez ce260f736e minor merge conflicts merging cli-help branch fixed 2010-11-30 11:39:55 +01:00
Michel Martens & Damian Janowski baa14ef913 Fix BRPOPLPUSH behavior for all use cases. 2010-11-29 23:52:07 -03:00
Damian Janowski & Michel Martens 8987bf23bf Adhere to conventions. 2010-11-29 23:52:07 -03:00
Damian Janowski & Michel Martens e3c51c4b1b Rename bstate to bpop. 2010-11-29 23:52:07 -03:00
Damian Janowski & Michel Martens 59bd44d1c8 Remove warning. 2010-11-29 23:52:07 -03:00
Damian Janowski & Michel Martens 7c25a43adc Handle BRPOPLPUSH inside a transaction. 2010-11-29 23:52:07 -03:00
Damian Janowski & Michel Martens ba3b474111 Refactor code for BRPOPLPUSH. 2010-11-29 23:52:07 -03:00
Damian Janowski & Michel Martens 357a841714 Move to struct. 2010-11-29 23:52:07 -03:00
Damian Janowski & Michel Martens b2a7fd0cf7 BRPOPLPUSH. 2010-11-29 23:52:07 -03:00
Damian Janowski & Michel Martens 8a979f0390 Fix case in RPOPLPUSH. 2010-11-29 23:52:07 -03:00
Pieter Noordhuis c54afb6d0d Minor update to linenoise 2010-11-29 20:53:57 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis b2cc45bfbc Refactor and support help for command names with spaces 2010-11-29 20:26:32 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 41945ba6ae Use linenoise completion API from redis-cli 2010-11-29 19:27:36 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis ff4058183b Update linenoise 2010-11-29 19:27:06 +01:00
antirez d8d528e992 quick and dirty fix for hiredis bug creating problem with the new redis-cli connect commmand. Also change prompt when redis-cli is not connected 2010-11-29 12:20:17 +01:00
antirez efcf948c1a new redis-cli command connect 2010-11-29 12:17:55 +01:00
antirez 5b761a3387 gitignore now includes a few more files 2010-11-29 11:14:57 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis a2a69d5803 Refactor help-related code into redis-cli.c 2010-11-28 21:37:19 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 50d0e82d54 Update help.h generator script to output man-style argument list 2010-11-28 17:45:58 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 2612e0521f Merge remote branch 'visionmedia/cli-help' into cli-help 2010-11-26 20:46:42 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis a4e48b417d Don't hardcode make to "make" 2010-11-21 16:44:17 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis bd70a5f588 Stop using /dev/null to find out the serialized object length 
Now the rdbSave* functions return the number of bytes written (or
required to write) in serializing a Redis object, writing to /dev/null
and using ftell (which doesn't work on FreeBSD) isn't needed anymore.
 2010-11-21 16:31:27 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 9a68cf91f0 Wrapper around fwrite to make API consistent 2010-11-21 16:12:25 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 8a623a98c3 Return number of bytes written from rdbSave* functions 2010-11-21 16:07:46 +01:00
Tj Holowaychuk 5397f2b596 Added redis-cli interactive help support 
updated via commands.json in redis-doc repo. Currently
use `make src/help.h` to re-generate. The following
are valid from the REPL:

  help
  help [command]
  help [group]
  help groups

ex:

  help sort
  help hash
 2010-11-16 05:50:26 -08:00
antirez c086b85afb added a few more files to gitignore 2010-11-15 15:50:41 +01:00
antirez 9fd01051bf Fix for bug 374, thanks to Jeremy Zawodny for reporting and tracing why it was crashing. 2010-11-12 20:02:20 +01:00
antirez 0c2f75c6d8 volatile-lru maxmemory policy segfault fixed, thanks to Anthony Lauzon for reporting the problem with the patch. Original patch modified a bit in order to avoid the double lookup if the policy is allkeys-lru 2010-11-11 13:19:17 +01:00
antirez 11fd0c422b now redis-cli is able to show the Git SHA1 in the version output 2010-11-08 16:26:02 +01:00
antirez d9d8ccab93 make sure to flush stdout every line read in monitor mode, to play well with redirection to file 2010-11-08 16:14:15 +01:00
antirez 5402c4262e added noeviction policy to redis maxmemory. ZSCORE removed from the list of commands that can't be called when we are low on memory, this command was added in the past for a stupid error. 2010-11-08 16:12:16 +01:00
antirez 240f8dbf3f build redis-server at the end so have a more pleasing to see Make output and the advice to run the test suite at the end. 2010-11-08 13:19:58 +01:00
antirez be98a33b51 fixed compilation with 32bit target 2010-11-08 12:53:36 +01:00
antirez 97e7f8aec3 non blocking loading of the DB / AOF with informations and ETA in INFO output 2010-11-08 11:52:03 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 57c9babd81 Update hiredis 2010-11-05 17:24:48 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis abc3ff4d90 Only cascade clean target to deps 2010-11-05 17:22:16 +01:00
antirez 645e9962cb version bumped to 2.1.7 after merging with aaslave branch for non blocking slaves 2010-11-05 11:00:20 +01:00
antirez 3b5e72d402 Merge branch 'aaslave' 2010-11-05 10:59:49 +01:00
antirez ecc72ca17f version bumped to 2.1.6 2010-11-05 10:57:53 +01:00
antirez 56fce7ce7d Merge remote branch 'pietern/benchmark' 2010-11-05 10:29:59 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis feecb608ed Use multi-bulk protocol in SET benchmark 2010-11-05 10:22:52 +01:00
antirez 4ebfc45528 config option to select if when replication link with master a slave should or not serve stale data 2010-11-04 19:59:21 +01:00
antirez 12ebe2ac17 replication asynchronous SYNC information in INFO output 2010-11-04 18:50:23 +01:00
antirez f6433915fe more replication info in logs 2010-11-04 18:14:20 +01:00
antirez 26b3366993 non blocking slave replication is now more non blocking than the first implementation... 2010-11-04 18:09:35 +01:00
antirez 62ec599c36 typos and minor stuff fixed in the new non blocking replication code 2010-11-04 17:35:03 +01:00
antirez f4aa600b99 first attempt to non blocking implementation of slave replication and SYNC bulk data download. Never compiled so far... 2010-11-04 17:29:53 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 8146e31677 Microsecond latency resolution in redis-benchmark 2010-11-04 16:15:35 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis ec8f06675a Use hiredis from redis-benchmark 2010-11-04 13:37:05 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis afc156c2d8 Update hiredis 2010-11-04 13:35:47 +01:00
antirez 4d7e125519 minor test suite bug fixed 2010-11-04 10:48:49 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis a9b18e54d4 Stop using the freelist robj* cache 2010-11-04 10:09:30 +01:00
antirez 8df3dcada5 top level make clean also clean hiredis and linoise (deps) 2010-11-03 18:14:09 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis e902b579b4 Import linenoise as dependency for redis-cli 2010-11-03 17:15:23 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 339b9dc2d2 Put duration in parenthesis 2010-11-03 17:07:10 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis cfcd5d6d43 Add proper numbering for multi bulk replies in redis-cli 2010-11-03 17:03:54 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 7fc4ce13ed Use hiredis from redis-cli 2010-11-03 16:09:38 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 24f753a8b9 Add hiredis dependency for redis-cli, redis-benchmark, etc 2010-11-03 16:03:04 +01:00
antirez 8d3e063a0a added support for command renaming/suppression in redis.conf 2010-11-03 12:14:36 +01:00
antirez 1b1f47c915 command lookup process turned into a much more flexible and probably faster hash table 2010-11-03 11:23:59 +01:00
antirez 297e77c6ab Now it is possible to use quoted strings in the redis.conf file accordingly to the sdssplitargs() function capabilities. 2010-11-03 10:31:19 +01:00
antirez 0a546fc017 Merge remote branch 'pietern/unixsocket' 2010-11-02 23:47:52 +01:00
antirez 539fb43820 RSS information in INFO output 2010-11-02 22:47:10 +01:00
antirez 7d0966a6b7 Do not update the LRU info on key lookup when we have a saving child. With this trivial change the additional memory used while saving with a background child in presence of many read operations is zero. 2010-11-02 18:59:48 +01:00
antirez 3ce014c766 redis-cli in interactive mode now prints the time elapsed of the operation performed took more than half a second. 2010-11-02 18:08:30 +01:00
antirez b5b22da8e6 Revert "Function to compute RSS memory usage in a fast way, suitable to be called inside keys eviction loops" 
This reverts commit 7d47ecd543.
 2010-11-02 12:10:41 +01:00
antirez ca734d17ad Revert "Now maxmemory, VM, and everything else uses the fast RSS memory used estimation instead of raw memory reported by zmalloc(). This means that setting maxmemory to 2GB will really have the effect of using up to 2GB of memory." 
This reverts commit a3e60027e7.
 2010-11-02 12:09:59 +01:00
antirez a3e60027e7 Now maxmemory, VM, and everything else uses the fast RSS memory used estimation instead of raw memory reported by zmalloc(). This means that setting maxmemory to 2GB will really have the effect of using up to 2GB of memory. 2010-11-02 11:50:55 +01:00
antirez 7d47ecd543 Function to compute RSS memory usage in a fast way, suitable to be called inside keys eviction loops 2010-11-02 11:40:35 +01:00
antirez 10c12171cc removed a number of stupid compilation warnings on Linux 2010-11-02 11:15:09 +01:00
antirez 92e282288f zmalloc functions to get RSS and fragmentation refactored into two separated functions 2010-11-02 10:51:09 +01:00
antirez 21dbc6499a merge conflict resolved 2010-10-28 22:59:47 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 4794d88f15 Rewrite comment that was no longer valid 2010-10-28 16:59:05 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis a3a323e0e5 When REDIS_CLOSE_AFTER_REPLY is set, there may never be new replies 2010-10-28 16:52:23 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 5e78edb350 Unify two client flags that mean the same 2010-10-28 15:07:45 +01:00
antirez 73abd0a9d2 Merge remote branch 'remotes/pietern/zrevrangebyscore' 2010-10-28 14:12:25 +02:00
antirez 1de98301f6 removed useless spaces from DEBUG OBJECT output 2010-10-27 17:11:17 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis e584d82fec Return error to client on wrong type for HMGET 2010-10-26 12:33:17 +02:00
antirez 244201f6ba added a missing prototype from syncio.c in redis.h 2010-10-25 10:54:37 +02:00
antirez d08fac3eb9 more generally usable i/o functions moved to syncio.c 2010-10-25 10:53:28 +02:00
antirez 19e61097c5 synchronous I/O networking functions originally used just for replication refactored in a file as generally useful, they are used in the cluster branch for MIGRATE. 2010-10-24 16:22:52 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis d94ac406ba Exclusively use either tcmalloc or OSX's native malloc_size() 2010-10-23 10:18:48 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 7cdc98b630 Don't use prefix when malloc_size() can be called 
Also, use tcmalloc functions explicitly via macros to prevent symbol
lookups to resolve to native malloc/free on OSX.
 2010-10-23 09:59:28 +02:00
antirez da47440d44 Make sure to reset the signal handler and deliver again the original crashing signal when dumping the stack trace. This will allow to dump the core if core dumping is enabled. 2010-10-22 23:30:48 +02:00
Robey Pointer d8a717fb1a if server.saveparamslen is not set, don't save the DB on exit. 2010-10-22 23:17:28 +02:00
antirez fc41345116 README more specific about tcmalloc space benefits 2010-10-22 00:18:26 +02:00
antirez 1a587ff843 Makefile typo fixed for tcmalloc option 2010-10-22 00:16:32 +02:00
antirez 13b3715925 reports if tcmalloc is in used in INFO output 2010-10-22 00:10:17 +02:00
antirez 0a802bd7a0 support for compiling with tcmalloc 2010-10-22 00:06:44 +02:00
antirez 75fcab8c23 version bumped to 2.1.5 2010-10-21 17:55:44 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis a375b077cc Skip object encoding where it doesn't make sense 2010-10-17 18:13:31 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 19408d83a4 Object encoding in hash function is done by a more specific function 2010-10-17 17:46:55 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 33aba595b0 Removed unused command flags 2010-10-17 17:31:40 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 75b41de8ca Convert objects in the command procs instead of the protocol code 2010-10-17 17:21:41 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis b19c33d48a Prevent clients from making too large multibulk requests 2010-10-15 19:15:38 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis ea5b70924d Add benchmark for MSET 2010-10-15 18:17:06 +02:00
antirez 13a49af44b prevent small integer sharing when maxmemory is active. So every object will use a private LRU field and the LRU algorithm can work well 2010-10-15 18:04:05 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 1aa608fc68 Change protocol from bulk to inline in redis-benchmark 2010-10-15 17:34:20 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 9da6caac4e Don't reset the client when processCommand returns REDIS_ERR 2010-10-15 17:27:05 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis dc11daf3b5 Change tests to use either the inline or the multibulk protocol 2010-10-15 17:25:20 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 5b12b47df9 Show output of leaks command on a leak 2010-10-15 15:56:16 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 00cf82c0bd Change tcl client to only use the multibulk protocol 2010-10-15 15:50:29 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis cd8788f26d Refactor request parsing code for efficiency 2010-10-15 15:44:55 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 5a4f9f27e7 Add tests for OK on QUIT 2010-10-15 12:54:53 +02:00
antirez 9f8ded8ced CONFIG RESETSTAT no longer resets the server uptime. Now keyspace hits/misses are reset as well. 2010-10-15 12:29:05 +02:00
antirez 95506e4611 minor aesthetic change 2010-10-15 12:22:48 +02:00
antirez 53eeeaff08 added keyspace_hits and keyspace_misses fields in INFO output 2010-10-15 12:19:21 +02:00
antirez a36879293d maxmemory-samples implemented in CONFIG command and configuration file 2010-10-15 11:57:38 +02:00
antirez 670bf2fd36 Don't increment dirty on expireIfNeeded() as natural expires are not considered database changes. This will avoid useless read-only commands in the AOF file as a result of, for instance, a GET operation triggering an expirIfNeeded() call resulting in an expired key removed. 2010-10-15 11:29:03 +02:00
antirez b33ef40105 Merge remote branch 'pietern/ziplist-regression' 2010-10-14 21:23:01 +02:00
antirez 165346ca29 implemented different algorithms for maxmemory 2010-10-14 21:22:21 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 306c6a02e3 Replace ziplist stresser and fix regression 2010-10-14 21:11:42 +02:00
antirez ef59a8bc9e Object approximated LRU algorithm enhanced / fixed / refactored. This is used for the VM currently but will soon be used for maxmemory expiring. 2010-10-14 13:52:58 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 7236fdb22f Return error when min and/or max in the sorted set range spec is not a double 2010-10-13 21:59:24 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 91504b6cbe Make ZREMRANGEBYSCORE accept the same range spec as ZRANGEBYSCORE 
This allows to use inclusive/exclusive bounds for min and max when
deleting a range of scores from a sorted set.
 2010-10-13 21:43:58 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 26f3388d27 Merge branch 'master' into zrevrangebyscore 2010-10-13 20:29:50 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis b04ce2a35c Merge master with resolved conflict in src/redis-cli.c 2010-10-13 18:55:46 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 4fe83b554a sockaddr_un.sun_path appears to never hold anything after accept() 2010-10-13 18:50:07 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis ab17b909fe Use different accept handlers for TCP and unix socket connections 2010-10-13 18:34:24 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 893819801d Remove disabling TCP with port -1 2010-10-13 17:18:58 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 5d10923f7b Rename variable sockpath to unixsocket 2010-10-13 17:17:56 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 704bd093be Move creating socket/bind+listen on socket to separate functions 
Thanks to tav (http://github.com/tav) for original code.
 2010-10-13 16:47:22 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 941c9fa285 Return OK on QUIT 2010-10-13 11:25:40 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 9f1ae9abee Allow to specify which specific test files to run 2010-10-13 09:26:44 +02:00
antirez b4f2e412d0 free memory if the maxmemory parameter is reduced via CONFIG SET 2010-10-11 16:46:21 +02:00
antirez 1dd10ca233 maxmemory fixed, we now try to release memory just before we check for the memory limit. Before fixing there was code between the attempt to free memory and the check for memory limits, and this code could result into allocations going again after the memory limit. 2010-10-11 13:05:09 +02:00
antirez 144a5e72f2 fixed an alignment problem with time_t is 32 bit, long is 64 bit, and arch is sparc or any other where unaligned accesses will result to sigbus 2010-10-07 16:21:35 +02:00
antirez fdc0bde935 minor typo fixed, reported by Thomas Bassetto 2010-10-07 12:49:14 +02:00
antirez 4610b0332c intset stress testing added, ziplist stress testing relocated in a more appropriate place 2010-09-24 11:15:06 +02:00
antirez ef27ba988b explicit regression test for a ziplist bug added 2010-09-24 10:37:00 +02:00
antirez 1a06bf93c4 ziplist implementation fuzzy tests 2010-09-24 10:30:15 +02:00
antirez e43505d6e9 Merge remote branch 'pietern/ziplist-fix' 2010-09-24 01:15:16 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis b0d605c1d6 Add regression test and fix for >255 byte string entries 2010-09-23 22:04:19 +02:00
antirez 30d31cc8bb Contributing file added 2010-09-23 18:24:47 +02:00
antirez 963238f713 more tests for sds.c 2010-09-23 16:39:02 +02:00
antirez 136cf53f22 minimal C test framework + a first example sds.c tests 2010-09-23 16:05:17 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 56e52b69fe Update rdb.c to properly work with new memory strategy for sorted sets 2010-09-22 18:07:52 +02:00
antirez 50a9fad5d5 two leaks fixed 2010-09-22 17:49:04 +02:00
antirez beb7756dcb error generation format reverted to the new style after merge 2010-09-22 16:10:13 +02:00
antirez b882056c93 Merge remote branch 'pietern/zset-mem' 2010-09-22 16:09:33 +02:00
antirez 5ca2f0c498 preventive conflict resolution to merge pietern/zset-mem 2010-09-22 16:09:30 +02:00
antirez 5171777bf1 Merge remote branch 'pietern/ziplist-eff' 2010-09-22 12:59:25 +02:00
antirez a4f3f93b90 new parsing code bugfixing 2010-09-17 16:05:01 +02:00
antirez 34a719d250 try to parse the request in a smarter way to gain speed... work in progress 2010-09-17 15:26:07 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis d433ebc681 Finished code for sorted set memory efficiency 2010-09-16 15:42:36 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 25bb8a4452 Add ZREVRANGEBYSCORE and refactor Z*RANGEBYSCORE 2010-09-16 14:38:07 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 192fc3376a Merge branch 'zset-mem' into zrevrangebyscore 2010-09-16 14:32:30 +02:00
antirez 2b00385d51 Added used CPU statistics in INFO output, obtained via getrusage() 2010-09-16 13:28:58 +02:00
antirez 4c2e506a39 modified a bit addReply() to play better with copy on write now that we have a static buffer. Changed the name of a function from _ensureFileEvent() to _installWriteEvent(). 2010-09-16 13:08:40 +02:00
antirez 83f39c7ab2 Merge remote branch 'pietern/networking-perf' 2010-09-16 12:02:18 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis f335779240 Static buffer in client struct has a constant size 2010-09-16 11:59:53 +02:00
antirez 89f9f83769 Merge remote branch 'pietern/networking-perf' 2010-09-16 11:38:40 +02:00
antirez 3856f14759 This should fix Issue 332: when there is a background process saving we still allow the hash tables to grow, but only when a critical treshold is reached. Formerly we prevented the resize at all triggering pathological O(N) behavior. Also there is a fix for the statistics in INFO about the number of keys expired 2010-09-15 14:09:41 +02:00
antirez 412e457c27 fixed typo in the latest commit 2010-09-14 15:18:18 +02:00
antirez 1d18f50458 Advertise the existence of redis-check dump --fix when logging an error about corrupted AOF file 2010-09-14 15:09:37 +02:00
Pedro Melo 0997b4119d Fixed missed use of INSTALL_TOP 
Thanks to sylr@github

Signed-off-by: Pedro Melo <melo@simplicidade.org>
 2010-09-13 16:50:57 +01:00
Pedro Melo e984050fb9 Make sure INSTALL_TOP exists before we install to it 
Signed-off-by: Pedro Melo <melo@simplicidade.org>
 2010-09-13 16:11:55 +01:00
Pedro Melo e13865033d Rename INSTALL_TOP to PREFIX; update documentation 
Signed-off-by: Pedro Melo <melo@simplicidade.org>
 2010-09-13 16:09:11 +01:00
Pieter Noordhuis 3c23ee1ba2 Fix another test that sometimes returned the swapped object instead of encoding 2010-09-13 16:59:46 +02:00
antirez bc63407be6 redis-cli does no longer try to auto detect if it is used inside a pipe. To read last argument from stdandard input there is to use the -x option. This will make it playing better inside cron scripts and in general when stdin is hacked. 2010-09-09 16:38:10 +02:00
antirez 7f9a4db3c0 Fix for the init script provided with Redis, thanks to Rowan. This fixes issue 316 2010-09-09 10:24:56 +02:00
antirez da14590bd9 Fix re-enabled again, I forgot to check if VM was enabled before calling handleClientsBlockedOnSwappedKey() 2010-09-08 13:47:28 +02:00
antirez 155fb4b45e latest fix reverted, there is some problem reported by the CI test 2010-09-08 13:45:51 +02:00
antirez 7f00cd2264 Fixed a race condition in VM happening when a key was deleted while there was a client waiting for this key to be resumed from swap to memory. The client would hang forever. 2010-09-08 13:26:16 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis efc5d4cc0d Fix test that sometimes returned the swapped object instead of encoding 2010-09-07 11:49:33 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 106bd87a3c Fix bug where the client is not present in server.clients when free'ing it 
When creating the readable event results in an error (this happens when
the server hits OS limits), the client was not added to the list of
clients when freeClient was called. This results in an assertion error.
It is better to check this condition first and free the client
immediately when this condition occurs. Port of 00a90feb.
 2010-09-07 10:25:34 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 84403fe7c1 Allow a random seed argument for the ziplist test binary 2010-09-07 00:08:42 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 169d2ef1e0 Fix updating the prevlen field of consecutive entries 
In the condition where the prevlen field of the next entry on insert
and delete operations needs more bytes to be properly encoded, the next
entry also needs to be updated with a new prevlen. This patch makes sure
that this effect cascades throughout the ziplist.
 2010-09-07 00:04:57 +02:00
antirez abe18d0e00 Fix for solaris compilation bug Issue 325 2010-09-06 10:12:44 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 9e83ac06ef Merge branch 'master' into networking-perf 
Resolved conflict in src/db.c and changed adding an error to the reply
in blockingPopGenericCommand to use the new API.
 2010-09-03 16:44:50 +02:00
antirez 556bdfbab9 added some comment and changed coding style for fix for 237 2010-09-03 10:24:18 +02:00
Anko painting b435f64510 fix for issue 237 2010-09-02 21:13:27 -07:00
Pieter Noordhuis 49128f0b9d Fix bug in gluing a deferred multi bulk length to the next reply chunk 2010-09-02 23:34:41 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 3ab203762f Use specialized function to add status and error replies 2010-09-02 23:33:06 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 60361e5aac Add sds function that can be called with va_list 2010-09-02 21:00:15 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 36c19d03e0 Changed reply buildup internals 2010-09-02 19:52:04 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 4a7893ca9c Removed unneeded function 2010-09-02 19:52:04 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis b70d355521 Use existing reply functions where possible 2010-09-02 19:52:04 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis cd76bb651d Free the sds in addReplySds when it cannot be added to the reply 2010-09-02 19:52:04 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 2403fc9fde Intialize bufpos in the fake client 2010-09-02 19:52:04 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 0537e7bf80 Use specialized function to add multi bulk reply length 2010-09-02 12:51:14 +02:00
antirez 73db2acc37 memory fragmentation reporting in INFO also added for Mac OS X 2010-09-02 10:57:58 +02:00
antirez eddb388ef9 memory fragmentation ratio in INFO output 2010-09-02 10:34:39 +02:00
antirez a047bf52a4 fixed a few harmless warnings complining on Linux 2010-09-01 18:31:30 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 57b0738011 Don't build a reply when replaying the AOF 2010-08-30 16:51:39 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis b301c1fc2b Wrapper for adding unknown multi bulk length to reply list 2010-08-30 16:39:14 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 834ef78e27 Refactor reply buildup for speed on large multi bulk replies 2010-08-30 16:39:08 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis ed0dd55402 Show the current throughput while benchmarking 2010-08-30 11:25:02 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 36babc1e31 Refactor reply parsing code in redis-benchmark for efficiency 2010-08-30 11:14:54 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis c470538142 Make ziplist schema more efficient for strings with length > 15 2010-08-13 19:29:22 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 69ef89f2cf Reference zset score in zskiplistNode from dict entries 
This avoids the extra allocation of sizeof(double) for storing the score
of a zset entry in the hash table. Saves sizeof(double) + malloc
overhead = approx. 16 bytes per zset entry.
 2010-08-03 20:49:53 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 2159782b51 Use flexible array in zskiplistNode to reduce memory usage 2010-08-03 19:22:09 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis a5639e7dd9 Change initialization to allow listening on both a port and socket 2010-08-03 13:33:12 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis 7e91f971f7 Add support for domain sockets to redis-cli 2010-08-01 23:06:00 +02:00
Pieter Noordhuis c61e69257a Support for Redis to listen on a Unix socket 2010-08-01 22:55:24 +02:00
147 changed files with 12843 additions and 3216 deletions
Expand all files Collapse all files
.gitignore
+4 -1
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@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
00-RELEASENOTES
*.o
*.rdb
*.log
@@ -16,3 +15,7 @@ src/release.h
appendonly.aof
SHORT_TERM_TODO
redis.conf.*
release.h
src/transfer.sh
src/configs
src/redis-server.dSYM
00-RELEASENOTES
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@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
Redis 2.2 release notes
Migrating from 2.0 to 2.2
=========================
Redis 2.0 is mostly a strict subset of 2.2. Some return value changed in edge
cases, basicaly it is very unlikely that you will experience any problem
upgrading your 2.0 instances to 2.2, as 2.2 can work as a drop in replacement
for 2.0.
---------
CHANGELOG
---------
What's new in Redis 2.2.13
==========================
* [BUGFIX] Fixed issue 593 (BRPOPLPUSH related crash).
* [BUGFIX] Fixed an issue with the networking layer that may prevent Redis from sending the whole reply back to client under extreme conditions.
What's new in Redis 2.2.12
==========================
* The Slowlog feature was backported to Redis 2.2.
* A number of fixes related blocking operations on lists when mixed with
AOF and Replication.
* Fixed bad interactions between EXPIRE, EXPIREAT, and in general volatile
keys when AOF is enabled. More details in the Redis Google Group here:
http://groups.google.com/group/redis-db/browse_frm/thread/5a931fefb88b16d5?tvc=1
* no more allocation stats info in INFO.
* colorized make for 2.2 as well.
* Fixed a problem with AOF when it is stopped via CONFIG SET appendonly no.
* Warn the user enabling VM that VM is deprecated and discouraged.
* prepareForShutdown() fixed for correctness.
* Close the listening sockets on exit for faster restarts.
What's new in Redis 2.2.11
==========================
* Solved a never reported but possibly critical bug in the AOF and RDB
persistence, introduced with the new version of the iterator: In very rare
circumstances the AOF (after rerwite) or the rdb file may contain the same
key more than one time.
What's new in Redis 2.2.10
==========================
* Fix for issue 566. It was possible for SETNX to behave in abnormal ways.
* Work with make v3.80
* redis-cli updated to the same version as the 2.4 branch. Now the
reconnection handling is better. You can prefix commands with a number
to execute the command the specified number of times. When using -r
in non interactive mode it is possible to set a delay between commands.
* Better init script.
What's new in Redis 2.2.9
=========================
Redis 2.2.9 is an important bugfix release:
* A Slave used to rewrite the AOF log after a sync with the master, but the
rewrite was performed at the wrong time, causing inconsistencies in the
AOF file generated.
* [LR]LPUSH replication in presence of BRPOPLPUSH was broken. Fixed.
* Memory leak in BRPOPLPUSH fixed.
* Pub/Sub bug resulting in random crashes fixed.
What's new in Redis 2.2.8
=========================
* A new form of dict.c (hash table implementation) iterator that performs less
copy-on-write of pages, introduced in Redis 2.2.7, caused ZINTERSTORE,
ZUNIONSTORE, SINTER, SINTERSTORE commands to behave in the wrong way.
This bug is now fixed.
* Print version info before running the test with 'make test'. This is mainly
useful for the Continuous Integration system we run.
* Fix for DEBUG DIGEST, key may expire on lookup, producing the wrong result.
* Replication with expire test modified to produce no or less false failures.
* Fixed Z*STORE when dealing with intsets, regression test added.
What's new in Redis 2.2.7
=========================
* Fixed bug #543-2 (the issue was reopened with a completely different report)
that caused Redis to randomly crash on list push performed against lists
with other clients blocked with BLPOP (or variants).
What's new in Redis 2.2.6
=========================
* Fixed bug #543. If you saw Redis instances crashing on List operations
(only happening with a non-default max entry size ziplist setting in
redis.conf) it was almost certainly this problem.
* Fixed a bug with replication where SLAVEOF NO ONE caused a slave to close the
connection with all its slaves.
What's new in Redis 2.2.5
=========================
* Fixed a crash occurring when loading an AOF containing the SPOP command.
What's new in Redis 2.2.4
=========================
* Return value of OBJECT DEBUG against sorted sets fixed, now is "skiplist".
What's new in Redis 2.2.3
=========================
* Fixed issue #503. MONITOR + QUIT (and other combinations) could crash
the server.
* OBJECT command implemented. See http://redis.io/commands/object
* Fixed a problem in redis-cli related to escapes in the form "\x..".
* Fixed a minor memory leak in redis-cli
* Saved RDB on SIGTERM on archs where it was not working properly.
What's new in Redis 2.2.2
=========================
Redis 2.2.2 is a bugfix release. Changelog:
* AOF file descriptor leak after the first rewrite fixed.
* Return value of GETRANGE / SUBSTR is now an empty string if the interval
specified is not valid, or the key does not exist. Was a null bulk reply
before, but this is against the Redis way.
What's new in Redis 2.2.1
=========================
Redis 2.2.1 is a bugfix release. Changelog:
* Fixed an SPOP crash. When using SPOP in a MULTI/EXEC block there was a problem
introduced in the latest release when fixing an SPOP replication/AOF related
bug.
What's new in Redis 2.2.0 final
===============================
Redis 2.2.0 final is both a bug fix and minor enhancement release:
* SPOP is now replicated correctly in AOF and across slaves.
* CONFIG SET/GET for all the special encoding parameters of sets, lists, hashes.
* Now BRPOPLPUSH will reply with single null bulk on timeout.
* Specifying port 0 in redis.conf will tell Redis to don't listen on TCP socket.
* Propagate key eviction to slaves and AOF, similarly to expires.
What's new in Redis 2.1.10 (2.2 Release Candidate 4)
====================================================
Redis 2.2 RC4 is a bug fix and minor enhancement release:
* Fixed timeout error in replication where master took a big time to BGSAVE.
* Introduced explicit PING between master and slave, to reliably detect when
the link is down, even if the socket remains apparently connected.
* Fixed compilation on FreeBSD.
* Removed a small portability issue in redis-benchmark.
What's new in Redis 2.1.10 (2.2 Release Candidate 3)
====================================================
Redis 2.2 RC3 is a bug fix and minor enhancements release:
* Solaris fixes
* Fixes and improvements for redis-benchmark
* New INFO field with memory allocation details
* New INFO fields with info about clients max input/output buffer
* Replication: KEYS fixed in slaves
* Different default thresholds for Hash type memory saving encodings
What's new in Redis 2.1.10 (2.2 Release Candidate 2)
====================================================
Redis 2.2 RC2 is exactly like RC1 with the following minor changes:
* Added evicted keys counter separated from expired keys.
* Overflow detection in INCR family functions.
Enjoy,
Salvatore
What's new in Redis 2.1.9 (2.2 Release Candidate 1)
===================================================
This is the first Release Candidate of Redis 2.2, in our experience the
server is very stable, but in the latest weeks we rewrote part of the internals
in order to use a lot less memory while the saving child process is performing
a BGREWRITEAOF or a BGSAVE, so handle with care for a couple of weeks.
Oh, and I've some very good news: the majority of apps can work if you simply replace 2.2 in your old 2.0 environment. I can't think of any breakage.
WHAT'S NEW IN REDIS 2.2 compared to the 2.0 version?
====================================================
* Specially encoded data types, small lists and sets can now use up to an order of magnitude less memory.
* VM partial rewrite for code cleaness and memory usage.
* Change to the implementation of the top level dictionary for better memory efficienty.
* redis-cli is hugely improved: tab completion, inline help (Thanks to TJ Holowaychuk), raw output, rewritten using the new hiredis C library.
* Networking internals rewritten for efficiency. You can expect LRANGE and similar commands to be at least 10 times faster.
* Most read only commands are now copy-on-write friendly, this means that Redis will use little memory when a saving child is active and the parent process is mostly stressed by read queries.
* Non blocking replication even from the point of view of the slave, with configurable behavior about what to do when the link is disconnected. You can select if serving old data or replying with an error.
* Check-and-set (CAS) transactions with the new WATCH command.
* Now write operations work against keys with an EXPIRE set! Imagine the possibilities.
* New maxmemory eviction policies. It is possible to select among LRU, farest TTL expire, and other algorithms, and if when the memory limit is reached only keys with an expire set or all the keys should be expired.
* SETBIT / GETBIT / SETRANGE / GETRANGE / STRLEN. Now your strings are your arrays!
* Syslog support (Thanks to Jonah H. Harris)
* Unix domain socket support.
* New List related functions LINSERT, LPUSHX, RPUSHX (Thanks to Robey Pointer)
* BRPOPLPUSH (Thanks to Michel Martens and Damian Janowski)
* Much more interesting informations in the INFO output.
* Sorted sets are now less memory hungry.
* Non blocking loading of .rdb / AOF file on startup, with progress information in the INFO output.
* Now Redis has a clean, powerful, supported C library: hiredis.
* Code layout completely new, the 2.0.x huge redis.c file is now splitted in many parts.
* Redis-benchmark rewritten to be faster and in order to use hiredis as well.
* Ability to rename or disable commands from the config file.
* Endless other CPU optimizations and bugs fixed.
Credits: Where not specified the implementation and design are done by Salvatore Sanfilippo and Pieter Noordhuis. Thanks to VMware for making all this possible. Also many thanks to all the other contributors and the amazing community we have.
Cheers,
Salvatore
CONTRIBUTING
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1. Enter irc.freenode.org #redis and start talking with 'antirez' and/or 'pietern' to check if there is interest for such a feature and to understand the probability of it being merged. We'll try hard to keep Redis simple... so you'll likely encounter an high resistence.
2. Drop a message to the Redis Google Group with a proposal of semantics/API.
3. If steps 1 and 2 are ok, use the following procedure to submit a patch:
a. Fork Redis on github
b. Create a topic branch (git checkout -b my_branch)
c. Push to your branch (git push origin my_branch)
d. Create an issue in the Redis google code site with a link to your patch
e. Done :)
Thanks!
INSTALL
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@@ -3,7 +3,18 @@ To compile Redis, do the following:
cd src; make
The compilation will produce a redis-server binary.
Copy this file where you want.
To install Redis, use
make install
and all the binaries will be installed on /usr/local/bin.
Alternatively:
make PREFIX=/some/other/directory
to have the binaries in /some/other/directory/bin.
Run the server using the following command line:
Makefile
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@@ -8,7 +8,15 @@ all:
install: dummy
cd src && $(MAKE) $@
$(TARGETS) clean:
clean:
cd src && $(MAKE) $@
cd deps/hiredis && $(MAKE) $@
cd deps/linenoise && $(MAKE) $@
$(TARGETS):
cd src && $(MAKE) $@
src/help.h:
@./utils/generate-command-help.rb > $@
dummy:
README
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@@ -2,10 +2,7 @@ Where to find complete Redis documentation?
-------------------------------------------
This README is just a fast "quick start" document. You can find more detailed
documentation here:
1) http://code.google.com/p/redis
2) Check the 'doc' directory. doc/README.html is a good starting point :)
documentation at http://redis.io
Building Redis
--------------
@@ -16,16 +13,34 @@ It is as simple as:
Redis is just a single binary, but if you want to install it you can use
the "make install" target that will copy the binary in /usr/local/bin
for default.
for default. You can also use "make PREFIX=/some/other/directory install"
if you wish to use a different destination.
You can run a 32 bit Redis binary using:
% make 32bit
After you build Redis is a good idea to test it, using:
After building Redis is a good idea to test it, using:
% make test
Buliding using tcmalloc
-----------------------
tcmalloc is a fast and space efficient implementation (for little objects)
of malloc(). Compiling Redis with it can improve performances and memeory
usage. You can read more about it here:
http://goog-perftools.sourceforge.net/doc/tcmalloc.html
In order to compile Redis with tcmalloc support install tcmalloc on your system
and then use:
% make USE_TCMALLOC=yes
Note that you can pass any other target to make, as long as you append
USE_TCMALLOC=yes at the end.
Running Redis
-------------
@@ -62,7 +77,7 @@ then in another terminal try the following:
You can find the list of all the available commands here:
http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/CommandReference
http://redis.io/commands
Enjoy!
TODO
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Redis TODO and Roadmap
----------------------
This is a stable release! No TODO file here.
Please check the TODO file in the master branch on github.
VERSION 2.2 TODO (Optimizations and latency)
============================================
* Support for syslog(3).
* Change the implementation of ZCOUNT to use the augmented skiplist in order to be much faster.
* Add an explicit test for MULTI/EXEC reloaded in the AOF.
* Command table -> hash table, with support for command renaming
VM TODO
=======
* Use multiple open FDs against the VM file, one for thread.
* Check what happens performance-wise if instead of creating threads again and again the same threads are reused forever. Note: this requires a way to disable this clients in the child, but waiting for empty new jobs queue can be enough.
STRING COMMANDS
===============
* Implement STRLEN, PEEK, POKE, SETBIT, GETBIT
OTHER IMPORTANT THINGS THAT WILL BE ADDED BUT I'M NOT SURE WHEN
===============================================================
BIG ONES:
* BRPOPLPUSH
* Specially encoded memory-saving integer sets.
* A command to export a JSON dump (there should be mostly working patch needing major reworking).
* Specially encoded sets of integers (this includes a big refactoring providing an higher level layer for Sets manipulation)
SMALL ONES:
* If sizeof(double) == sizeof(void*) we could store the double value of sorted sets directly in place of the pointer instead of allocating it in the heap.
* Delete on writes against expire policy should only happen after argument parsing for commands doing their own arg parsing stuff.
* Give errors when incrementing a key that does not look like an integer, when providing as a sorted set score something can't be parsed as a double, and so forth.
* MSADD (n keys) (n values). See this thread in the Redis google group: http://groups.google.com/group/redis-db/browse_thread/thread/e766d84eb375cd41
* Don't save empty lists / sets / zsets on disk with snapshotting.
* Remove keys when a list / set / zset reaches length of 0.
* An option to exec a command slave-side if the master connection is lost: even cooler: if the script returns "0" the slave elects itself as master, otherwise continue trying to reconnect.
* PING the master from time to time to check if it's gone.
THE "MAYBE" TODO LIST: things that may or may not get implemented
=================================================================
Most of this can be seen just as proposals, the fact they are in this list
it's not a guarantee they'll ever get implemented ;)
* SORT: Don't copy the list into a vector when BY argument is constant.
* Write the hash table size of every db in the dump, so that Redis can resize the hash table just one time when loading a big DB.
* Byte Array type (BA prefixed commands): BASETBIT BAGETBIT BASETU8 U16 U32 U64 S8 S16 S32 S64, ability to atomically INCRBY all the base types. BARANGE to get a range of bytes as a bulk value, BASETRANGE to set a range of bytes.
* Read-only mode.
* Kill the delete-on-write behavior of expires, replicating DELs
* Multiple BY in SORT.
KNOWN BUGS
==========
* LRANGE and other commands are using 32 bit integers for ranges, and overflows are not detected. So LRANGE mylist 0 23498204823094823904823904 will have random effects.
REDIS CLI TODO
==============
* Computer parsable output generation
* Memoize return values so that they can be used later as arguments, like $1
https://github.com/antirez/redis/raw/master/TODO
client-libraries/README
+1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
An updated list of client libraries for Redis can be found here:
http://code.google.com/p/redis
http://redis.io/clients
All the links are in the front page.
deps/hiredis/.gitignore
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
/hiredis-test
/hiredis-example*
/*.o
/*.so
/*.dylib
/*.a
deps/hiredis/COPYING
Vendored
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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
Copyright (c) 2006-2009, Salvatore Sanfilippo
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
deps/hiredis/Makefile
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# Hiredis Makefile
# Copyright (C) 2010 Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
# This file is released under the BSD license, see the COPYING file
OBJ = net.o hiredis.o sds.o async.o
BINS = hiredis-example hiredis-test
uname_S := $(shell sh -c 'uname -s 2>/dev/null || echo not')
OPTIMIZATION?=-O3
ifeq ($(uname_S),SunOS)
CFLAGS?=-std=c99 -pedantic $(OPTIMIZATION) -fPIC -Wall -W -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D_XPG6 $(ARCH) $(PROF)
CCLINK?=-ldl -lnsl -lsocket -lm -lpthread
LDFLAGS?=-L. -Wl,-R,.
DYLIBNAME?=libhiredis.so
DYLIB_MAKE_CMD?=$(CC) -G -o ${DYLIBNAME} ${OBJ}
STLIBNAME?=libhiredis.a
STLIB_MAKE_CMD?=ar rcs ${STLIBNAME} ${OBJ}
else
ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)
CFLAGS?=-std=c99 -pedantic $(OPTIMIZATION) -fPIC -Wall -W -Wwrite-strings $(ARCH) $(PROF)
CCLINK?=-lm -pthread
LDFLAGS?=-L. -Wl,-rpath,.
OBJARCH?=-arch i386 -arch x86_64
DYLIBNAME?=libhiredis.dylib
DYLIB_MAKE_CMD?=libtool -dynamic -o ${DYLIBNAME} -lm ${DEBUG} - ${OBJ}
STLIBNAME?=libhiredis.a
STLIB_MAKE_CMD?=libtool -static -o ${STLIBNAME} - ${OBJ}
else
CFLAGS?=-std=c99 -pedantic $(OPTIMIZATION) -fPIC -Wall -W -Wwrite-strings $(ARCH) $(PROF)
CCLINK?=-lm -pthread
LDFLAGS?=-L. -Wl,-rpath,.
DYLIBNAME?=libhiredis.so
DYLIB_MAKE_CMD?=gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,${DYLIBNAME} -o ${DYLIBNAME} ${OBJ}
STLIBNAME?=libhiredis.a
STLIB_MAKE_CMD?=ar rcs ${STLIBNAME} ${OBJ}
endif
endif
CCOPT= $(CFLAGS) $(CCLINK)
DEBUG?= -g -ggdb
PREFIX?= /usr/local
INSTALL_INC= $(PREFIX)/include/hiredis
INSTALL_LIB= $(PREFIX)/lib
INSTALL= cp -a
all: ${DYLIBNAME} ${BINS}
# Deps (use make dep to generate this)
net.o: net.c fmacros.h net.h
async.o: async.c async.h hiredis.h sds.h util.h
example.o: example.c hiredis.h
hiredis.o: hiredis.c hiredis.h net.h sds.h util.h
sds.o: sds.c sds.h
test.o: test.c hiredis.h
${DYLIBNAME}: ${OBJ}
${DYLIB_MAKE_CMD}
${STLIBNAME}: ${OBJ}
${STLIB_MAKE_CMD}
dynamic: ${DYLIBNAME}
static: ${STLIBNAME}
# Binaries:
hiredis-example-libevent: example-libevent.c adapters/libevent.h ${DYLIBNAME}
$(CC) -o $@ $(CCOPT) $(DEBUG) $(LDFLAGS) -lhiredis -levent example-libevent.c
hiredis-example-libev: example-libev.c adapters/libev.h ${DYLIBNAME}
$(CC) -o $@ $(CCOPT) $(DEBUG) $(LDFLAGS) -lhiredis -lev example-libev.c
ifndef AE_DIR
hiredis-example-ae:
@echo "Please specify AE_DIR (e.g. <redis repository>/src)"
@false
else
hiredis-example-ae: example-ae.c adapters/ae.h ${DYLIBNAME}
$(CC) -o $@ $(CCOPT) $(DEBUG) -I$(AE_DIR) $(LDFLAGS) -lhiredis example-ae.c $(AE_DIR)/ae.o $(AE_DIR)/zmalloc.o
endif
hiredis-%: %.o ${DYLIBNAME}
$(CC) -o $@ $(CCOPT) $(DEBUG) $(LDFLAGS) -lhiredis $<
test: hiredis-test
./hiredis-test
.c.o:
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(OBJARCH) $(DEBUG) $(COMPILE_TIME) $<
clean:
rm -rf ${DYLIBNAME} ${STLIBNAME} $(BINS) hiredis-example* *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov
dep:
$(CC) -MM *.c
install: ${DYLIBNAME} ${STLIBNAME}
mkdir -p $(INSTALL_INC) $(INSTALL_LIB)
$(INSTALL) hiredis.h async.h adapters $(INSTALL_INC)
$(INSTALL) ${DYLIBNAME} ${STLIBNAME} $(INSTALL_LIB)
32bit:
@echo ""
@echo "WARNING: if it fails under Linux you probably need to install libc6-dev-i386"
@echo ""
$(MAKE) ARCH="-m32"
gprof:
$(MAKE) PROF="-pg"
gcov:
$(MAKE) PROF="-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage"
noopt:
$(MAKE) OPTIMIZATION=""
deps/hiredis/README.md
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# HIREDIS
Hiredis is a minimalistic C client library for the [Redis](http://redis.io/) database.
It is minimalistic because it just adds minimal support for the protocol, but
at the same time it uses an high level printf-alike API in order to make it
much higher level than otherwise suggested by its minimal code base and the
lack of explicit bindings for every Redis command.
Apart from supporting sending commands and receiving replies, it comes with
a reply parser that is decoupled from the I/O layer. It
is a stream parser designed for easy reusability, which can for instance be used
in higher level language bindings for efficient reply parsing.
Hiredis only supports the binary-safe Redis protocol, so you can use it with any
Redis version >= 1.2.0.
The library comes with multiple APIs. There is the
*synchronous API*, the *asynchronous API* and the *reply parsing API*.
## UPGRADING
Version 0.9.0 is a major overhaul of hiredis in every aspect. However, upgrading existing
code using hiredis should not be a big pain. The key thing to keep in mind when
upgrading is that hiredis >= 0.9.0 uses a `redisContext*` to keep state, in contrast to
the stateless 0.0.1 that only has a file descriptor to work with.
## Synchronous API
To consume the synchronous API, there are only a few function calls that need to be introduced:
redisContext *redisConnect(const char *ip, int port);
void *redisCommand(redisContext *c, const char *format, ...);
void freeReplyObject(void *reply);
### Connecting
The function `redisConnect` is used to create a so-called `redisContext`. The
context is where Hiredis holds state for a connection. The `redisContext`
struct has an integer `err` field that is non-zero when an the connection is in
an error state. The field `errstr` will contain a string with a description of
the error. More information on errors can be found in the **Errors** section.
After trying to connect to Redis using `redisConnect` you should
check the `err` field to see if establishing the connection was successful:
redisContext *c = redisConnect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
if (c->err) {
printf("Error: %s\n", c->errstr);
// handle error
}
### Sending commands
There are several ways to issue commands to Redis. The first that will be introduced is
`redisCommand`. This function takes a format similar to printf. In the simplest form,
it is used like this:
reply = redisCommand(context, "SET foo bar");
The specifier `%s` interpolates a string in the command, and uses `strlen` to
determine the length of the string:
reply = redisCommand(context, "SET foo %s", value);
When you need to pass binary safe strings in a command, the `%b` specifier can be
used. Together with a pointer to the string, it requires a `size_t` length argument
of the string:
reply = redisCommand(context, "SET foo %b", value, valuelen);
Internally, Hiredis splits the command in different arguments and will
convert it to the protocol used to communicate with Redis.
One or more spaces separates arguments, so you can use the specifiers
anywhere in an argument:
reply = redisCommand("SET key:%s %s", myid, value);
### Using replies
The return value of `redisCommand` holds a reply when the command was
successfully executed. When an error occurs, the return value is `NULL` and
the `err` field in the context will be set (see section on **Errors**).
Once an error is returned the context cannot be reused and you should set up
a new connection.
The standard replies that `redisCommand` are of the type `redisReply`. The
`type` field in the `redisReply` should be used to test what kind of reply
was received:
* **`REDIS_REPLY_STATUS`**:
* The command replied with a status reply. The status string can be accessed using `reply->str`.
The length of this string can be accessed using `reply->len`.
* **`REDIS_REPLY_ERROR`**:
* The command replied with an error. The error string can be accessed identical to `REDIS_REPLY_STATUS`.
* **`REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER`**:
* The command replied with an integer. The integer value can be accessed using the
`reply->integer` field of type `long long`.
* **`REDIS_REPLY_NIL`**:
* The command replied with a **nil** object. There is no data to access.
* **`REDIS_REPLY_STRING`**:
* A bulk (string) reply. The value of the reply can be accessed using `reply->str`.
The length of this string can be accessed using `reply->len`.
* **`REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY`**:
* A multi bulk reply. The number of elements in the multi bulk reply is stored in
`reply->elements`. Every element in the multi bulk reply is a `redisReply` object as well
and can be accessed via `reply->elements[..index..]`.
Redis may reply with nested arrays but this is fully supported.
Replies should be freed using the `freeReplyObject()` function.
Note that this function will take care of freeing sub-replies objects
contained in arrays and nested arrays, so there is no need for the user to
free the sub replies (it is actually harmful and will corrupt the memory).
### Cleaning up
To disconnect and free the context the following function can be used:
void redisFree(redisContext *c);
This function immediately closes the socket and then free's the allocations done in
creating the context.
### Sending commands (cont'd)
Together with `redisCommand`, the function `redisCommandArgv` can be used to issue commands.
It has the following prototype:
void *redisCommandArgv(redisContext *c, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen);
It takes the number of arguments `argc`, an array of strings `argv` and the lengths of the
arguments `argvlen`. For convenience, `argvlen` may be set to `NULL` and the function will
use `strlen(3)` on every argument to determine its length. Obviously, when any of the arguments
need to be binary safe, the entire array of lengths `argvlen` should be provided.
The return value has the same semantic as `redisCommand`.
### Pipelining
To explain how Hiredis supports pipelining in a blocking connection, there needs to be
understanding of the internal execution flow.
When any of the functions in the `redisCommand` family is called, Hiredis first formats the
command according to the Redis protocol. The formatted command is then put in the output buffer
of the context. This output buffer is dynamic, so it can hold any number of commands.
After the command is put in the output buffer, `redisGetReply` is called. This function has the
following two execution paths:
1. The input buffer is non-empty:
* Try to parse a single reply from the input buffer and return it
* If no reply could be parsed, continue at *2*
2. The input buffer is empty:
* Write the **entire** output buffer to the socket
* Read from the socket until a single reply could be parsed
The function `redisGetReply` is exported as part of the Hiredis API and can be used when a reply
is expected on the socket. To pipeline commands, the only things that needs to be done is
filling up the output buffer. For this cause, two commands can be used that are identical
to the `redisCommand` family, apart from not returning a reply:
void redisAppendCommand(redisContext *c, const char *format, ...);
void redisAppendCommandArgv(redisContext *c, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen);
After calling either function one or more times, `redisGetReply` can be used to receive the
subsequent replies. The return value for this function is either `REDIS_OK` or `REDIS_ERR`, where
the latter means an error occurred while reading a reply. Just as with the other commands,
the `err` field in the context can be used to find out what the cause of this error is.
The following examples shows a simple pipeline (resulting in only a single call to `write(2)` and
a single call to `write(2)`):
redisReply *reply;
redisAppendCommand(context,"SET foo bar");
redisAppendCommand(context,"GET foo");
redisGetReply(context,&reply); // reply for SET
freeReplyObject(reply);
redisGetReply(context,&reply); // reply for GET
freeReplyObject(reply);
This API can also be used to implement a blocking subscriber:
reply = redisCommand(context,"SUBSCRIBE foo");
freeReplyObject(reply);
while(redisGetReply(context,&reply) == REDIS_OK) {
// consume message
freeReplyObject(reply);
}
### Errors
When a function call is not successful, depending on the function either `NULL` or `REDIS_ERR` is
returned. The `err` field inside the context will be non-zero and set to one of the
following constants:
* **`REDIS_ERR_IO`**:
There was an I/O error while creating the connection, trying to write
to the socket or read from the socket. If you included `errno.h` in your
application, you can use the global `errno` variable to find out what is
wrong.
* **`REDIS_ERR_EOF`**:
The server closed the connection which resulted in an empty read.
* **`REDIS_ERR_PROTOCOL`**:
There was an error while parsing the protocol.
* **`REDIS_ERR_OTHER`**:
Any other error. Currently, it is only used when a specified hostname to connect
to cannot be resolved.
In every case, the `errstr` field in the context will be set to hold a string representation
of the error.
## Asynchronous API
Hiredis comes with an asynchronous API that works easily with any event library.
Examples are bundled that show using Hiredis with [libev](http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libev.html)
and [libevent](http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent/).
### Connecting
The function `redisAsyncConnect` can be used to establish a non-blocking connection to
Redis. It returns a pointer to the newly created `redisAsyncContext` struct. The `err` field
should be checked after creation to see if there were errors creating the connection.
Because the connection that will be created is non-blocking, the kernel is not able to
instantly return if the specified host and port is able to accept a connection.
redisAsyncContext *c = redisAsyncConnect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
if (c->err) {
printf("Error: %s\n", c->errstr);
// handle error
}
The asynchronous context can hold a disconnect callback function that is called when the
connection is disconnected (either because of an error or per user request). This function should
have the following prototype:
void(const redisAsyncContext *c, int status);
On a disconnect, the `status` argument is set to `REDIS_OK` when disconnection was initiated by the
user, or `REDIS_ERR` when the disconnection was caused by an error. When it is `REDIS_ERR`, the `err`
field in the context can be accessed to find out the cause of the error.
The context object is always free'd after the disconnect callback fired. When a reconnect is needed,
the disconnect callback is a good point to do so.
Setting the disconnect callback can only be done once per context. For subsequent calls it will
return `REDIS_ERR`. The function to set the disconnect callback has the following prototype:
int redisAsyncSetDisconnectCallback(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisDisconnectCallback *fn);
### Sending commands and their callbacks
In an asynchronous context, commands are automatically pipelined due to the nature of an event loop.
Therefore, unlike the synchronous API, there is only a single way to send commands.
Because commands are sent to Redis asynchronously, issuing a command requires a callback function
that is called when the reply is received. Reply callbacks should have the following prototype:
void(redisAsyncContext *c, void *reply, void *privdata);
The `privdata` argument can be used to curry arbitrary data to the callback from the point where
the command is initially queued for execution.
The functions that can be used to issue commands in an asynchronous context are:
int redisAsyncCommand(
redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata,
const char *format, ...);
int redisAsyncCommandArgv(
redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata,
int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen);
Both functions work like their blocking counterparts. The return value is `REDIS_OK` when the command
was successfully added to the output buffer and `REDIS_ERR` otherwise. Example: when the connection
is being disconnected per user-request, no new commands may be added to the output buffer and `REDIS_ERR` is
returned on calls to the `redisAsyncCommand` family.
If the reply for a command with a `NULL` callback is read, it is immediately free'd. When the callback
for a command is non-`NULL`, it is responsible for cleaning up the reply.
All pending callbacks are called with a `NULL` reply when the context encountered an error.
### Disconnecting
An asynchronous connection can be terminated using:
void redisAsyncDisconnect(redisAsyncContext *ac);
When this function is called, the connection is **not** immediately terminated. Instead, new
commands are no longer accepted and the connection is only terminated when all pending commands
have been written to the socket, their respective replies have been read and their respective
callbacks have been executed. After this, the disconnection callback is executed with the
`REDIS_OK` status and the context object is free'd.
### Hooking it up to event library *X*
There are a few hooks that need to be set on the context object after it is created.
See the `adapters/` directory for bindings to *libev* and *libevent*.
## Reply parsing API
To be done.
## AUTHORS
Hiredis was written by Salvatore Sanfilippo (antirez at gmail) and
Pieter Noordhuis (pcnoordhuis at gmail) and is released under the BSD license.
deps/hiredis/TODO
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- add redisCommandVector()
- add support for pipelining
deps/hiredis/adapters/ae.h
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#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ae.h>
#include "../hiredis.h"
#include "../async.h"
typedef struct redisAeEvents {
redisAsyncContext *context;
aeEventLoop *loop;
int fd;
int reading, writing;
} redisAeEvents;
void redisAeReadEvent(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
((void)el); ((void)fd); ((void)mask);
redisAeEvents *e = (redisAeEvents*)privdata;
redisAsyncHandleRead(e->context);
}
void redisAeWriteEvent(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
((void)el); ((void)fd); ((void)mask);
redisAeEvents *e = (redisAeEvents*)privdata;
redisAsyncHandleWrite(e->context);
}
void redisAeAddRead(void *privdata) {
redisAeEvents *e = (redisAeEvents*)privdata;
aeEventLoop *loop = e->loop;
if (!e->reading) {
e->reading = 1;
aeCreateFileEvent(loop,e->fd,AE_READABLE,redisAeReadEvent,e);
}
}
void redisAeDelRead(void *privdata) {
redisAeEvents *e = (redisAeEvents*)privdata;
aeEventLoop *loop = e->loop;
if (e->reading) {
e->reading = 0;
aeDeleteFileEvent(loop,e->fd,AE_READABLE);
}
}
void redisAeAddWrite(void *privdata) {
redisAeEvents *e = (redisAeEvents*)privdata;
aeEventLoop *loop = e->loop;
if (!e->writing) {
e->writing = 1;
aeCreateFileEvent(loop,e->fd,AE_WRITABLE,redisAeWriteEvent,e);
}
}
void redisAeDelWrite(void *privdata) {
redisAeEvents *e = (redisAeEvents*)privdata;
aeEventLoop *loop = e->loop;
if (e->writing) {
e->writing = 0;
aeDeleteFileEvent(loop,e->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
}
}
void redisAeCleanup(void *privdata) {
redisAeEvents *e = (redisAeEvents*)privdata;
redisAeDelRead(privdata);
redisAeDelWrite(privdata);
free(e);
}
int redisAeAttach(aeEventLoop *loop, redisAsyncContext *ac) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
redisAeEvents *e;
/* Nothing should be attached when something is already attached */
if (ac->_adapter_data != NULL)
return REDIS_ERR;
/* Create container for context and r/w events */
e = (redisAeEvents*)malloc(sizeof(*e));
e->context = ac;
e->loop = loop;
e->fd = c->fd;
e->reading = e->writing = 0;
/* Register functions to start/stop listening for events */
ac->evAddRead = redisAeAddRead;
ac->evDelRead = redisAeDelRead;
ac->evAddWrite = redisAeAddWrite;
ac->evDelWrite = redisAeDelWrite;
ac->evCleanup = redisAeCleanup;
ac->_adapter_data = e;
return REDIS_OK;
}
deps/hiredis/adapters/libev.h
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#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ev.h>
#include "../hiredis.h"
#include "../async.h"
typedef struct redisLibevEvents {
redisAsyncContext *context;
struct ev_loop *loop;
int reading, writing;
ev_io rev, wev;
} redisLibevEvents;
void redisLibevReadEvent(EV_P_ ev_io *watcher, int revents) {
#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
((void)loop);
#endif
((void)revents);
redisLibevEvents *e = (redisLibevEvents*)watcher->data;
redisAsyncHandleRead(e->context);
}
void redisLibevWriteEvent(EV_P_ ev_io *watcher, int revents) {
#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
((void)loop);
#endif
((void)revents);
redisLibevEvents *e = (redisLibevEvents*)watcher->data;
redisAsyncHandleWrite(e->context);
}
void redisLibevAddRead(void *privdata) {
redisLibevEvents *e = (redisLibevEvents*)privdata;
struct ev_loop *loop = e->loop;
((void)loop);
if (!e->reading) {
e->reading = 1;
ev_io_start(EV_A_ &e->rev);
}
}
void redisLibevDelRead(void *privdata) {
redisLibevEvents *e = (redisLibevEvents*)privdata;
struct ev_loop *loop = e->loop;
((void)loop);
if (e->reading) {
e->reading = 0;
ev_io_stop(EV_A_ &e->rev);
}
}
void redisLibevAddWrite(void *privdata) {
redisLibevEvents *e = (redisLibevEvents*)privdata;
struct ev_loop *loop = e->loop;
((void)loop);
if (!e->writing) {
e->writing = 1;
ev_io_start(EV_A_ &e->wev);
}
}
void redisLibevDelWrite(void *privdata) {
redisLibevEvents *e = (redisLibevEvents*)privdata;
struct ev_loop *loop = e->loop;
((void)loop);
if (e->writing) {
e->writing = 0;
ev_io_stop(EV_A_ &e->wev);
}
}
void redisLibevCleanup(void *privdata) {
redisLibevEvents *e = (redisLibevEvents*)privdata;
redisLibevDelRead(privdata);
redisLibevDelWrite(privdata);
free(e);
}
int redisLibevAttach(EV_P_ redisAsyncContext *ac) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
redisLibevEvents *e;
/* Nothing should be attached when something is already attached */
if (ac->_adapter_data != NULL)
return REDIS_ERR;
/* Create container for context and r/w events */
e = (redisLibevEvents*)malloc(sizeof(*e));
e->context = ac;
#if EV_MULTIPLICITY
e->loop = loop;
#else
e->loop = NULL;
#endif
e->reading = e->writing = 0;
e->rev.data = e;
e->wev.data = e;
/* Register functions to start/stop listening for events */
ac->evAddRead = redisLibevAddRead;
ac->evDelRead = redisLibevDelRead;
ac->evAddWrite = redisLibevAddWrite;
ac->evDelWrite = redisLibevDelWrite;
ac->evCleanup = redisLibevCleanup;
ac->_adapter_data = e;
/* Initialize read/write events */
ev_io_init(&e->rev,redisLibevReadEvent,c->fd,EV_READ);
ev_io_init(&e->wev,redisLibevWriteEvent,c->fd,EV_WRITE);
return REDIS_OK;
}
deps/hiredis/adapters/libevent.h
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#include <sys/types.h>
#include <event.h>
#include "../hiredis.h"
#include "../async.h"
typedef struct redisLibeventEvents {
redisAsyncContext *context;
struct event rev, wev;
} redisLibeventEvents;
void redisLibeventReadEvent(int fd, short event, void *arg) {
((void)fd); ((void)event);
redisLibeventEvents *e = (redisLibeventEvents*)arg;
redisAsyncHandleRead(e->context);
}
void redisLibeventWriteEvent(int fd, short event, void *arg) {
((void)fd); ((void)event);
redisLibeventEvents *e = (redisLibeventEvents*)arg;
redisAsyncHandleWrite(e->context);
}
void redisLibeventAddRead(void *privdata) {
redisLibeventEvents *e = (redisLibeventEvents*)privdata;
event_add(&e->rev,NULL);
}
void redisLibeventDelRead(void *privdata) {
redisLibeventEvents *e = (redisLibeventEvents*)privdata;
event_del(&e->rev);
}
void redisLibeventAddWrite(void *privdata) {
redisLibeventEvents *e = (redisLibeventEvents*)privdata;
event_add(&e->wev,NULL);
}
void redisLibeventDelWrite(void *privdata) {
redisLibeventEvents *e = (redisLibeventEvents*)privdata;
event_del(&e->wev);
}
void redisLibeventCleanup(void *privdata) {
redisLibeventEvents *e = (redisLibeventEvents*)privdata;
event_del(&e->rev);
event_del(&e->wev);
free(e);
}
int redisLibeventAttach(redisAsyncContext *ac, struct event_base *base) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
redisLibeventEvents *e;
/* Nothing should be attached when something is already attached */
if (ac->_adapter_data != NULL)
return REDIS_ERR;
/* Create container for context and r/w events */
e = (redisLibeventEvents*)malloc(sizeof(*e));
e->context = ac;
/* Register functions to start/stop listening for events */
ac->evAddRead = redisLibeventAddRead;
ac->evDelRead = redisLibeventDelRead;
ac->evAddWrite = redisLibeventAddWrite;
ac->evDelWrite = redisLibeventDelWrite;
ac->evCleanup = redisLibeventCleanup;
ac->_adapter_data = e;
/* Initialize and install read/write events */
event_set(&e->rev,c->fd,EV_READ,redisLibeventReadEvent,e);
event_set(&e->wev,c->fd,EV_WRITE,redisLibeventWriteEvent,e);
event_base_set(base,&e->rev);
event_base_set(base,&e->wev);
return REDIS_OK;
}
deps/hiredis/async.c
Vendored
+321
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* Copyright (c) 2010, Pieter Noordhuis <pcnoordhuis at gmail dot com>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "async.h"
#include "sds.h"
#include "util.h"
/* Forward declaration of function in hiredis.c */
void __redisAppendCommand(redisContext *c, char *cmd, size_t len);
static redisAsyncContext *redisAsyncInitialize(redisContext *c) {
redisAsyncContext *ac = realloc(c,sizeof(redisAsyncContext));
c = &(ac->c);
/* The regular connect functions will always set the flag REDIS_CONNECTED.
* For the async API, we want to wait until the first write event is
* received up before setting this flag, so reset it here. */
c->flags &= ~REDIS_CONNECTED;
ac->err = 0;
ac->errstr = NULL;
ac->data = NULL;
ac->_adapter_data = NULL;
ac->evAddRead = NULL;
ac->evDelRead = NULL;
ac->evAddWrite = NULL;
ac->evDelWrite = NULL;
ac->evCleanup = NULL;
ac->onConnect = NULL;
ac->onDisconnect = NULL;
ac->replies.head = NULL;
ac->replies.tail = NULL;
return ac;
}
/* We want the error field to be accessible directly instead of requiring
* an indirection to the redisContext struct. */
static void __redisAsyncCopyError(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
ac->err = c->err;
ac->errstr = c->errstr;
}
redisAsyncContext *redisAsyncConnect(const char *ip, int port) {
redisContext *c = redisConnectNonBlock(ip,port);
redisAsyncContext *ac = redisAsyncInitialize(c);
__redisAsyncCopyError(ac);
return ac;
}
redisAsyncContext *redisAsyncConnectUnix(const char *path) {
redisContext *c = redisConnectUnixNonBlock(path);
redisAsyncContext *ac = redisAsyncInitialize(c);
__redisAsyncCopyError(ac);
return ac;
}
int redisAsyncSetReplyObjectFunctions(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisReplyObjectFunctions *fn) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
return redisSetReplyObjectFunctions(c,fn);
}
int redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisConnectCallback *fn) {
if (ac->onConnect == NULL) {
ac->onConnect = fn;
return REDIS_OK;
}
return REDIS_ERR;
}
int redisAsyncSetDisconnectCallback(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisDisconnectCallback *fn) {
if (ac->onDisconnect == NULL) {
ac->onDisconnect = fn;
return REDIS_OK;
}
return REDIS_ERR;
}
/* Helper functions to push/shift callbacks */
static int __redisPushCallback(redisCallbackList *list, redisCallback *source) {
redisCallback *cb;
/* Copy callback from stack to heap */
cb = calloc(1,sizeof(*cb));
if (!cb) redisOOM();
if (source != NULL) {
cb->fn = source->fn;
cb->privdata = source->privdata;
}
/* Store callback in list */
if (list->head == NULL)
list->head = cb;
if (list->tail != NULL)
list->tail->next = cb;
list->tail = cb;
return REDIS_OK;
}
static int __redisShiftCallback(redisCallbackList *list, redisCallback *target) {
redisCallback *cb = list->head;
if (cb != NULL) {
list->head = cb->next;
if (cb == list->tail)
list->tail = NULL;
/* Copy callback from heap to stack */
if (target != NULL)
memcpy(target,cb,sizeof(*cb));
free(cb);
return REDIS_OK;
}
return REDIS_ERR;
}
/* Tries to do a clean disconnect from Redis, meaning it stops new commands
* from being issued, but tries to flush the output buffer and execute
* callbacks for all remaining replies.
*
* This functions is generally called from within a callback, so the
* processCallbacks function will pick up the flag when there are no
* more replies. */
void redisAsyncDisconnect(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
c->flags |= REDIS_DISCONNECTING;
}
/* Helper function to make the disconnect happen and clean up. */
static void __redisAsyncDisconnect(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
redisCallback cb;
int status;
/* Make sure error is accessible if there is any */
__redisAsyncCopyError(ac);
status = (ac->err == 0) ? REDIS_OK : REDIS_ERR;
if (status == REDIS_OK) {
/* When the connection is cleanly disconnected, there should not
* be pending callbacks. */
assert(__redisShiftCallback(&ac->replies,NULL) == REDIS_ERR);
} else {
/* Callbacks should not be able to issue new commands. */
c->flags |= REDIS_DISCONNECTING;
/* Execute pending callbacks with NULL reply. */
while (__redisShiftCallback(&ac->replies,&cb) == REDIS_OK) {
if (cb.fn != NULL)
cb.fn(ac,NULL,cb.privdata);
}
}
/* Signal event lib to clean up */
if (ac->evCleanup) ac->evCleanup(ac->_adapter_data);
/* Execute callback with proper status */
if (ac->onDisconnect) ac->onDisconnect(ac,status);
/* Cleanup self */
redisFree(c);
}
void redisProcessCallbacks(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
redisCallback cb;
void *reply = NULL;
int status;
while((status = redisGetReply(c,&reply)) == REDIS_OK) {
if (reply == NULL) {
/* When the connection is being disconnected and there are
* no more replies, this is the cue to really disconnect. */
if (c->flags & REDIS_DISCONNECTING && sdslen(c->obuf) == 0) {
__redisAsyncDisconnect(ac);
return;
}
/* When the connection is not being disconnected, simply stop
* trying to get replies and wait for the next loop tick. */
break;
}
/* Shift callback and execute it */
assert(__redisShiftCallback(&ac->replies,&cb) == REDIS_OK);
if (cb.fn != NULL) {
cb.fn(ac,reply,cb.privdata);
} else {
c->fn->freeObject(reply);
}
}
/* Disconnect when there was an error reading the reply */
if (status != REDIS_OK)
__redisAsyncDisconnect(ac);
}
/* This function should be called when the socket is readable.
* It processes all replies that can be read and executes their callbacks.
*/
void redisAsyncHandleRead(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
if (redisBufferRead(c) == REDIS_ERR) {
__redisAsyncDisconnect(ac);
} else {
/* Always re-schedule reads */
if (ac->evAddRead) ac->evAddRead(ac->_adapter_data);
redisProcessCallbacks(ac);
}
}
void redisAsyncHandleWrite(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
int done = 0;
if (redisBufferWrite(c,&done) == REDIS_ERR) {
__redisAsyncDisconnect(ac);
} else {
/* Continue writing when not done, stop writing otherwise */
if (!done) {
if (ac->evAddWrite) ac->evAddWrite(ac->_adapter_data);
} else {
if (ac->evDelWrite) ac->evDelWrite(ac->_adapter_data);
}
/* Always schedule reads after writes */
if (ac->evAddRead) ac->evAddRead(ac->_adapter_data);
/* Fire onConnect when this is the first write event. */
if (!(c->flags & REDIS_CONNECTED)) {
c->flags |= REDIS_CONNECTED;
if (ac->onConnect) ac->onConnect(ac);
}
}
}
/* Helper function for the redisAsyncCommand* family of functions.
*
* Write a formatted command to the output buffer and register the provided
* callback function with the context.
*/
static int __redisAsyncCommand(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata, char *cmd, size_t len) {
redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
redisCallback cb;
/* Don't accept new commands when the connection is lazily closed. */
if (c->flags & REDIS_DISCONNECTING) return REDIS_ERR;
__redisAppendCommand(c,cmd,len);
/* Store callback */
cb.fn = fn;
cb.privdata = privdata;
__redisPushCallback(&ac->replies,&cb);
/* Always schedule a write when the write buffer is non-empty */
if (ac->evAddWrite) ac->evAddWrite(ac->_adapter_data);
return REDIS_OK;
}
int redisvAsyncCommand(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata, const char *format, va_list ap) {
char *cmd;
int len;
int status;
len = redisvFormatCommand(&cmd,format,ap);
status = __redisAsyncCommand(ac,fn,privdata,cmd,len);
free(cmd);
return status;
}
int redisAsyncCommand(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata, const char *format, ...) {
va_list ap;
int status;
va_start(ap,format);
status = redisvAsyncCommand(ac,fn,privdata,format,ap);
va_end(ap);
return status;
}
int redisAsyncCommandArgv(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen) {
char *cmd;
int len;
int status;
len = redisFormatCommandArgv(&cmd,argc,argv,argvlen);
status = __redisAsyncCommand(ac,fn,privdata,cmd,len);
free(cmd);
return status;
}
deps/hiredis/async.h
Vendored
+112
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __HIREDIS_ASYNC_H
#define __HIREDIS_ASYNC_H
#include "hiredis.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct redisAsyncContext; /* need forward declaration of redisAsyncContext */
/* Reply callback prototype and container */
typedef void (redisCallbackFn)(struct redisAsyncContext*, void*, void*);
typedef struct redisCallback {
struct redisCallback *next; /* simple singly linked list */
redisCallbackFn *fn;
void *privdata;
} redisCallback;
/* List of callbacks for either regular replies or pub/sub */
typedef struct redisCallbackList {
redisCallback *head, *tail;
} redisCallbackList;
/* Connection callback prototypes */
typedef void (redisDisconnectCallback)(const struct redisAsyncContext*, int status);
typedef void (redisConnectCallback)(const struct redisAsyncContext*);
/* Context for an async connection to Redis */
typedef struct redisAsyncContext {
/* Hold the regular context, so it can be realloc'ed. */
redisContext c;
/* Setup error flags so they can be used directly. */
int err;
char *errstr;
/* Not used by hiredis */
void *data;
/* Used by the different event lib adapters to store their private data */
void *_adapter_data;
/* Called when the library expects to start reading/writing.
* The supplied functions should be idempotent. */
void (*evAddRead)(void *privdata);
void (*evDelRead)(void *privdata);
void (*evAddWrite)(void *privdata);
void (*evDelWrite)(void *privdata);
void (*evCleanup)(void *privdata);
/* Called when either the connection is terminated due to an error or per
* user request. The status is set accordingly (REDIS_OK, REDIS_ERR). */
redisDisconnectCallback *onDisconnect;
/* Called when the first write event was received. */
redisConnectCallback *onConnect;
/* Reply callbacks */
redisCallbackList replies;
} redisAsyncContext;
/* Functions that proxy to hiredis */
redisAsyncContext *redisAsyncConnect(const char *ip, int port);
int redisAsyncSetReplyObjectFunctions(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisReplyObjectFunctions *fn);
int redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisConnectCallback *fn);
int redisAsyncSetDisconnectCallback(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisDisconnectCallback *fn);
void redisAsyncDisconnect(redisAsyncContext *ac);
/* Handle read/write events */
void redisAsyncHandleRead(redisAsyncContext *ac);
void redisAsyncHandleWrite(redisAsyncContext *ac);
/* Command functions for an async context. Write the command to the
* output buffer and register the provided callback. */
int redisvAsyncCommand(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata, const char *format, va_list ap);
int redisAsyncCommand(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata, const char *format, ...);
int redisAsyncCommandArgv(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
deps/hiredis/example-ae.c
Vendored
+53
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "hiredis.h"
#include "async.h"
#include "adapters/ae.h"
/* Put event loop in the global scope, so it can be explicitly stopped */
static aeEventLoop *loop;
void getCallback(redisAsyncContext *c, void *r, void *privdata) {
redisReply *reply = r;
if (reply == NULL) return;
printf("argv[%s]: %s\n", (char*)privdata, reply->str);
/* Disconnect after receiving the reply to GET */
redisAsyncDisconnect(c);
}
void connectCallback(const redisAsyncContext *c) {
((void)c);
printf("connected...\n");
}
void disconnectCallback(const redisAsyncContext *c, int status) {
if (status != REDIS_OK) {
printf("Error: %s\n", c->errstr);
}
printf("disconnected...\n");
aeStop(loop);
}
int main (int argc, char **argv) {
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
redisAsyncContext *c = redisAsyncConnect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
if (c->err) {
/* Let *c leak for now... */
printf("Error: %s\n", c->errstr);
return 1;
}
loop = aeCreateEventLoop();
redisAeAttach(loop, c);
redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(c,connectCallback);
redisAsyncSetDisconnectCallback(c,disconnectCallback);
redisAsyncCommand(c, NULL, NULL, "SET key %b", argv[argc-1], strlen(argv[argc-1]));
redisAsyncCommand(c, getCallback, (char*)"end-1", "GET key");
aeMain(loop);
return 0;
}
deps/hiredis/example-libev.c
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "hiredis.h"
#include "async.h"
#include "adapters/libev.h"
void getCallback(redisAsyncContext *c, void *r, void *privdata) {
redisReply *reply = r;
if (reply == NULL) return;
printf("argv[%s]: %s\n", (char*)privdata, reply->str);
/* Disconnect after receiving the reply to GET */
redisAsyncDisconnect(c);
}
void connectCallback(const redisAsyncContext *c) {
((void)c);
printf("connected...\n");
}
void disconnectCallback(const redisAsyncContext *c, int status) {
if (status != REDIS_OK) {
printf("Error: %s\n", c->errstr);
}
printf("disconnected...\n");
}
int main (int argc, char **argv) {
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
redisAsyncContext *c = redisAsyncConnect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
if (c->err) {
/* Let *c leak for now... */
printf("Error: %s\n", c->errstr);
return 1;
}
redisLibevAttach(EV_DEFAULT_ c);
redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(c,connectCallback);
redisAsyncSetDisconnectCallback(c,disconnectCallback);
redisAsyncCommand(c, NULL, NULL, "SET key %b", argv[argc-1], strlen(argv[argc-1]));
redisAsyncCommand(c, getCallback, (char*)"end-1", "GET key");
ev_loop(EV_DEFAULT_ 0);
return 0;
}
deps/hiredis/example-libevent.c
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "hiredis.h"
#include "async.h"
#include "adapters/libevent.h"
void getCallback(redisAsyncContext *c, void *r, void *privdata) {
redisReply *reply = r;
if (reply == NULL) return;
printf("argv[%s]: %s\n", (char*)privdata, reply->str);
/* Disconnect after receiving the reply to GET */
redisAsyncDisconnect(c);
}
void connectCallback(const redisAsyncContext *c) {
((void)c);
printf("connected...\n");
}
void disconnectCallback(const redisAsyncContext *c, int status) {
if (status != REDIS_OK) {
printf("Error: %s\n", c->errstr);
}
printf("disconnected...\n");
}
int main (int argc, char **argv) {
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
struct event_base *base = event_base_new();
redisAsyncContext *c = redisAsyncConnect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
if (c->err) {
/* Let *c leak for now... */
printf("Error: %s\n", c->errstr);
return 1;
}
redisLibeventAttach(c,base);
redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(c,connectCallback);
redisAsyncSetDisconnectCallback(c,disconnectCallback);
redisAsyncCommand(c, NULL, NULL, "SET key %b", argv[argc-1], strlen(argv[argc-1]));
redisAsyncCommand(c, getCallback, (char*)"end-1", "GET key");
event_base_dispatch(base);
return 0;
}
deps/hiredis/example.c
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+67
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "hiredis.h"
int main(void) {
unsigned int j;
redisContext *c;
redisReply *reply;
c = redisConnect((char*)"127.0.0.1", 6379);
if (c->err) {
printf("Connection error: %s\n", c->errstr);
exit(1);
}
/* PING server */
reply = redisCommand(c,"PING");
printf("PING: %s\n", reply->str);
freeReplyObject(reply);
/* Set a key */
reply = redisCommand(c,"SET %s %s", "foo", "hello world");
printf("SET: %s\n", reply->str);
freeReplyObject(reply);
/* Set a key using binary safe API */
reply = redisCommand(c,"SET %b %b", "bar", 3, "hello", 5);
printf("SET (binary API): %s\n", reply->str);
freeReplyObject(reply);
/* Try a GET and two INCR */
reply = redisCommand(c,"GET foo");
printf("GET foo: %s\n", reply->str);
freeReplyObject(reply);
reply = redisCommand(c,"INCR counter");
printf("INCR counter: %lld\n", reply->integer);
freeReplyObject(reply);
/* again ... */
reply = redisCommand(c,"INCR counter");
printf("INCR counter: %lld\n", reply->integer);
freeReplyObject(reply);
/* Create a list of numbers, from 0 to 9 */
reply = redisCommand(c,"DEL mylist");
freeReplyObject(reply);
for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
char buf[64];
snprintf(buf,64,"%d",j);
reply = redisCommand(c,"LPUSH mylist element-%s", buf);
freeReplyObject(reply);
}
/* Let's check what we have inside the list */
reply = redisCommand(c,"LRANGE mylist 0 -1");
if (reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY) {
for (j = 0; j < reply->elements; j++) {
printf("%u) %s\n", j, reply->element[j]->str);
}
}
freeReplyObject(reply);
return 0;
}
deps/hiredis/fmacros.h
Vendored
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#ifndef _REDIS_FMACRO_H
#define _REDIS_FMACRO_H
#define _BSD_SOURCE
#ifdef __linux__
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
#else
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE
#endif
#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
#endif
deps/hiredis/hiredis.c
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+1058
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deps/hiredis/hiredis.h
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+170
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* Copyright (c) 2010, Pieter Noordhuis <pcnoordhuis at gmail dot com>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __HIREDIS_H
#define __HIREDIS_H
#include <stdio.h> /* for size_t */
#include <stdarg.h> /* for va_list */
#define HIREDIS_MAJOR 0
#define HIREDIS_MINOR 9
#define HIREDIS_PATCH 2
#define REDIS_ERR -1
#define REDIS_OK 0
/* When an error occurs, the err flag in a context is set to hold the type of
* error that occured. REDIS_ERR_IO means there was an I/O error and you
* should use the "errno" variable to find out what is wrong.
* For other values, the "errstr" field will hold a description. */
#define REDIS_ERR_IO 1 /* error in read or write */
#define REDIS_ERR_EOF 3 /* eof */
#define REDIS_ERR_PROTOCOL 4 /* protocol error */
#define REDIS_ERR_OTHER 2 /* something else */
/* Connection type can be blocking or non-blocking and is set in the
* least significant bit of the flags field in redisContext. */
#define REDIS_BLOCK 0x1
/* Connection may be disconnected before being free'd. The second bit
* in the flags field is set when the context is connected. */
#define REDIS_CONNECTED 0x2
/* The async API might try to disconnect cleanly and flush the output
* buffer and read all subsequent replies before disconnecting.
* This flag means no new commands can come in and the connection
* should be terminated once all replies have been read. */
#define REDIS_DISCONNECTING 0x4
#define REDIS_REPLY_STRING 1
#define REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY 2
#define REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER 3
#define REDIS_REPLY_NIL 4
#define REDIS_REPLY_STATUS 5
#define REDIS_REPLY_ERROR 6
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* This is the reply object returned by redisCommand() */
typedef struct redisReply {
int type; /* REDIS_REPLY_* */
long long integer; /* The integer when type is REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER */
int len; /* Length of string */
char *str; /* Used for both REDIS_REPLY_ERROR and REDIS_REPLY_STRING */
size_t elements; /* number of elements, for REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY */
struct redisReply **element; /* elements vector for REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY */
} redisReply;
typedef struct redisReadTask {
int type;
int elements; /* number of elements in multibulk container */
int idx; /* index in parent (array) object */
void *obj; /* holds user-generated value for a read task */
struct redisReadTask *parent; /* parent task */
void *privdata; /* user-settable arbitrary field */
} redisReadTask;
typedef struct redisReplyObjectFunctions {
void *(*createString)(const redisReadTask*, char*, size_t);
void *(*createArray)(const redisReadTask*, int);
void *(*createInteger)(const redisReadTask*, long long);
void *(*createNil)(const redisReadTask*);
void (*freeObject)(void*);
} redisReplyObjectFunctions;
struct redisContext; /* need forward declaration of redisContext */
/* Context for a connection to Redis */
typedef struct redisContext {
int fd;
int flags;
char *obuf; /* Write buffer */
int err; /* Error flags, 0 when there is no error */
char *errstr; /* String representation of error when applicable */
/* Function set for reply buildup and reply reader */
redisReplyObjectFunctions *fn;
void *reader;
} redisContext;
void freeReplyObject(void *reply);
void *redisReplyReaderCreate();
int redisReplyReaderSetReplyObjectFunctions(void *reader, redisReplyObjectFunctions *fn);
int redisReplyReaderSetPrivdata(void *reader, void *privdata);
void *redisReplyReaderGetObject(void *reader);
char *redisReplyReaderGetError(void *reader);
void redisReplyReaderFree(void *ptr);
void redisReplyReaderFeed(void *reader, char *buf, size_t len);
int redisReplyReaderGetReply(void *reader, void **reply);
/* Functions to format a command according to the protocol. */
int redisvFormatCommand(char **target, const char *format, va_list ap);
int redisFormatCommand(char **target, const char *format, ...);
int redisFormatCommandArgv(char **target, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen);
redisContext *redisConnect(const char *ip, int port);
redisContext *redisConnectNonBlock(const char *ip, int port);
redisContext *redisConnectUnix(const char *path);
redisContext *redisConnectUnixNonBlock(const char *path);
int redisSetReplyObjectFunctions(redisContext *c, redisReplyObjectFunctions *fn);
void redisFree(redisContext *c);
int redisBufferRead(redisContext *c);
int redisBufferWrite(redisContext *c, int *done);
/* In a blocking context, this function first checks if there are unconsumed
* replies to return and returns one if so. Otherwise, it flushes the output
* buffer to the socket and reads until it has a reply. In a non-blocking
* context, it will return unconsumed replies until there are no more. */
int redisGetReply(redisContext *c, void **reply);
int redisGetReplyFromReader(redisContext *c, void **reply);
/* Write a command to the output buffer. Use these functions in blocking mode
* to get a pipeline of commands. */
void redisvAppendCommand(redisContext *c, const char *format, va_list ap);
void redisAppendCommand(redisContext *c, const char *format, ...);
void redisAppendCommandArgv(redisContext *c, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen);
/* Issue a command to Redis. In a blocking context, it is identical to calling
* redisAppendCommand, followed by redisGetReply. The function will return
* NULL if there was an error in performing the request, otherwise it will
* return the reply. In a non-blocking context, it is identical to calling
* only redisAppendCommand and will always return NULL. */
void *redisvCommand(redisContext *c, const char *format, va_list ap);
void *redisCommand(redisContext *c, const char *format, ...);
void *redisCommandArgv(redisContext *c, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
deps/hiredis/net.c
Vendored
+170
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/* Extracted from anet.c to work properly with Hiredis error reporting.
*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* Copyright (c) 2010, Pieter Noordhuis <pcnoordhuis at gmail dot com>
*
* All rights reserved.
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "fmacros.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "net.h"
#include "sds.h"
/* Forward declaration */
void __redisSetError(redisContext *c, int type, sds err);
static int redisCreateSocket(redisContext *c, int type) {
int s, on = 1;
if ((s = socket(type, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,NULL);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
if (type == AF_INET) {
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) {
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,NULL);
close(s);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
}
return s;
}
static int redisSetNonBlock(redisContext *c, int fd) {
int flags;
/* Set the socket nonblocking.
* Note that fcntl(2) for F_GETFL and F_SETFL can't be
* interrupted by a signal. */
if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == -1) {
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,
sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), "fcntl(F_GETFL): %s", strerror(errno)));
close(fd);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,
sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), "fcntl(F_SETFL,O_NONBLOCK): %s", strerror(errno)));
close(fd);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
return REDIS_OK;
}
static int redisSetTcpNoDelay(redisContext *c, int fd) {
int yes = 1;
if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &yes, sizeof(yes)) == -1) {
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,
sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), "setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY): %s", strerror(errno)));
return REDIS_ERR;
}
return REDIS_OK;
}
int redisContextConnectTcp(redisContext *c, const char *addr, int port) {
int s;
int blocking = (c->flags & REDIS_BLOCK);
struct sockaddr_in sa;
if ((s = redisCreateSocket(c,AF_INET)) == REDIS_ERR)
return REDIS_ERR;
if (!blocking && redisSetNonBlock(c,s) == REDIS_ERR)
return REDIS_ERR;
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = htons(port);
if (inet_aton(addr, &sa.sin_addr) == 0) {
struct hostent *he;
he = gethostbyname(addr);
if (he == NULL) {
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_OTHER,
sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"Can't resolve: %s",addr));
close(s);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, he->h_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
}
if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) {
if (errno == EINPROGRESS && !blocking) {
/* This is ok. */
} else {
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,NULL);
close(s);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
}
if (redisSetTcpNoDelay(c,s) != REDIS_OK) {
close(s);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
c->fd = s;
c->flags |= REDIS_CONNECTED;
return REDIS_OK;
}
int redisContextConnectUnix(redisContext *c, const char *path) {
int s;
int blocking = (c->flags & REDIS_BLOCK);
struct sockaddr_un sa;
if ((s = redisCreateSocket(c,AF_LOCAL)) == REDIS_ERR)
return REDIS_ERR;
if (!blocking && redisSetNonBlock(c,s) != REDIS_OK)
return REDIS_ERR;
sa.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
strncpy(sa.sun_path,path,sizeof(sa.sun_path)-1);
if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) {
if (errno == EINPROGRESS && !blocking) {
/* This is ok. */
} else {
__redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,NULL);
close(s);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
}
c->fd = s;
c->flags |= REDIS_CONNECTED;
return REDIS_OK;
}
deps/hiredis/net.h
Vendored
+43
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/* Extracted from anet.c to work properly with Hiredis error reporting.
*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __NET_H
#define __NET_H
#include "hiredis.h"
#if defined(__sun)
#define AF_LOCAL AF_UNIX
#endif
int redisContextConnectTcp(redisContext *c, const char *addr, int port);
int redisContextConnectUnix(redisContext *c, const char *path);
#endif
deps/hiredis/sds.c
Vendored
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/* SDSLib, A C dynamic strings library
*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#define SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
#include "sds.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
static void sdsOomAbort(void) {
fprintf(stderr,"SDS: Out Of Memory (SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM defined)\n");
abort();
}
sds sdsnewlen(const void *init, size_t initlen) {
struct sdshdr *sh;
sh = malloc(sizeof(struct sdshdr)+initlen+1);
#ifdef SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
if (sh == NULL) sdsOomAbort();
#else
if (sh == NULL) return NULL;
#endif
sh->len = initlen;
sh->free = 0;
if (initlen) {
if (init) memcpy(sh->buf, init, initlen);
else memset(sh->buf,0,initlen);
}
sh->buf[initlen] = '\0';
return (char*)sh->buf;
}
sds sdsempty(void) {
return sdsnewlen("",0);
}
sds sdsnew(const char *init) {
size_t initlen = (init == NULL) ? 0 : strlen(init);
return sdsnewlen(init, initlen);
}
size_t sdslen(const sds s) {
struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
return sh->len;
}
sds sdsdup(const sds s) {
return sdsnewlen(s, sdslen(s));
}
void sdsfree(sds s) {
if (s == NULL) return;
free(s-sizeof(struct sdshdr));
}
size_t sdsavail(sds s) {
struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
return sh->free;
}
void sdsupdatelen(sds s) {
struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
int reallen = strlen(s);
sh->free += (sh->len-reallen);
sh->len = reallen;
}
static sds sdsMakeRoomFor(sds s, size_t addlen) {
struct sdshdr *sh, *newsh;
size_t free = sdsavail(s);
size_t len, newlen;
if (free >= addlen) return s;
len = sdslen(s);
sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
newlen = (len+addlen)*2;
newsh = realloc(sh, sizeof(struct sdshdr)+newlen+1);
#ifdef SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
if (newsh == NULL) sdsOomAbort();
#else
if (newsh == NULL) return NULL;
#endif
newsh->free = newlen - len;
return newsh->buf;
}
sds sdscatlen(sds s, const void *t, size_t len) {
struct sdshdr *sh;
size_t curlen = sdslen(s);
s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,len);
if (s == NULL) return NULL;
sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
memcpy(s+curlen, t, len);
sh->len = curlen+len;
sh->free = sh->free-len;
s[curlen+len] = '\0';
return s;
}
sds sdscat(sds s, const char *t) {
return sdscatlen(s, t, strlen(t));
}
sds sdscpylen(sds s, char *t, size_t len) {
struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
size_t totlen = sh->free+sh->len;
if (totlen < len) {
s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,len-sh->len);
if (s == NULL) return NULL;
sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
totlen = sh->free+sh->len;
}
memcpy(s, t, len);
s[len] = '\0';
sh->len = len;
sh->free = totlen-len;
return s;
}
sds sdscpy(sds s, char *t) {
return sdscpylen(s, t, strlen(t));
}
sds sdscatvprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
va_list cpy;
char *buf, *t;
size_t buflen = 16;
while(1) {
buf = malloc(buflen);
#ifdef SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
if (buf == NULL) sdsOomAbort();
#else
if (buf == NULL) return NULL;
#endif
buf[buflen-2] = '\0';
va_copy(cpy,ap);
vsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, cpy);
if (buf[buflen-2] != '\0') {
free(buf);
buflen *= 2;
continue;
}
break;
}
t = sdscat(s, buf);
free(buf);
return t;
}
sds sdscatprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
char *t;
va_start(ap, fmt);
t = sdscatvprintf(s,fmt,ap);
va_end(ap);
return t;
}
sds sdstrim(sds s, const char *cset) {
struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
char *start, *end, *sp, *ep;
size_t len;
sp = start = s;
ep = end = s+sdslen(s)-1;
while(sp <= end && strchr(cset, *sp)) sp++;
while(ep > start && strchr(cset, *ep)) ep--;
len = (sp > ep) ? 0 : ((ep-sp)+1);
if (sh->buf != sp) memmove(sh->buf, sp, len);
sh->buf[len] = '\0';
sh->free = sh->free+(sh->len-len);
sh->len = len;
return s;
}
sds sdsrange(sds s, int start, int end) {
struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
size_t newlen, len = sdslen(s);
if (len == 0) return s;
if (start < 0) {
start = len+start;
if (start < 0) start = 0;
}
if (end < 0) {
end = len+end;
if (end < 0) end = 0;
}
newlen = (start > end) ? 0 : (end-start)+1;
if (newlen != 0) {
if (start >= (signed)len) start = len-1;
if (end >= (signed)len) end = len-1;
newlen = (start > end) ? 0 : (end-start)+1;
} else {
start = 0;
}
if (start != 0) memmove(sh->buf, sh->buf+start, newlen);
sh->buf[newlen] = 0;
sh->free = sh->free+(sh->len-newlen);
sh->len = newlen;
return s;
}
void sdstolower(sds s) {
int len = sdslen(s), j;
for (j = 0; j < len; j++) s[j] = tolower(s[j]);
}
void sdstoupper(sds s) {
int len = sdslen(s), j;
for (j = 0; j < len; j++) s[j] = toupper(s[j]);
}
int sdscmp(sds s1, sds s2) {
size_t l1, l2, minlen;
int cmp;
l1 = sdslen(s1);
l2 = sdslen(s2);
minlen = (l1 < l2) ? l1 : l2;
cmp = memcmp(s1,s2,minlen);
if (cmp == 0) return l1-l2;
return cmp;
}
/* Split 's' with separator in 'sep'. An array
* of sds strings is returned. *count will be set
* by reference to the number of tokens returned.
*
* On out of memory, zero length string, zero length
* separator, NULL is returned.
*
* Note that 'sep' is able to split a string using
* a multi-character separator. For example
* sdssplit("foo_-_bar","_-_"); will return two
* elements "foo" and "bar".
*
* This version of the function is binary-safe but
* requires length arguments. sdssplit() is just the
* same function but for zero-terminated strings.
*/
sds *sdssplitlen(char *s, int len, char *sep, int seplen, int *count) {
int elements = 0, slots = 5, start = 0, j;
sds *tokens = malloc(sizeof(sds)*slots);
#ifdef SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
if (tokens == NULL) sdsOomAbort();
#endif
if (seplen < 1 || len < 0 || tokens == NULL) return NULL;
if (len == 0) {
*count = 0;
return tokens;
}
for (j = 0; j < (len-(seplen-1)); j++) {
/* make sure there is room for the next element and the final one */
if (slots < elements+2) {
sds *newtokens;
slots *= 2;
newtokens = realloc(tokens,sizeof(sds)*slots);
if (newtokens == NULL) {
#ifdef SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
sdsOomAbort();
#else
goto cleanup;
#endif
}
tokens = newtokens;
}
/* search the separator */
if ((seplen == 1 && *(s+j) == sep[0]) || (memcmp(s+j,sep,seplen) == 0)) {
tokens[elements] = sdsnewlen(s+start,j-start);
if (tokens[elements] == NULL) {
#ifdef SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
sdsOomAbort();
#else
goto cleanup;
#endif
}
elements++;
start = j+seplen;
j = j+seplen-1; /* skip the separator */
}
}
/* Add the final element. We are sure there is room in the tokens array. */
tokens[elements] = sdsnewlen(s+start,len-start);
if (tokens[elements] == NULL) {
#ifdef SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
sdsOomAbort();
#else
goto cleanup;
#endif
}
elements++;
*count = elements;
return tokens;
#ifndef SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
cleanup:
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < elements; i++) sdsfree(tokens[i]);
free(tokens);
return NULL;
}
#endif
}
void sdsfreesplitres(sds *tokens, int count) {
if (!tokens) return;
while(count--)
sdsfree(tokens[count]);
free(tokens);
}
sds sdsfromlonglong(long long value) {
char buf[32], *p;
unsigned long long v;
v = (value < 0) ? -value : value;
p = buf+31; /* point to the last character */
do {
*p-- = '0'+(v%10);
v /= 10;
} while(v);
if (value < 0) *p-- = '-';
p++;
return sdsnewlen(p,32-(p-buf));
}
sds sdscatrepr(sds s, char *p, size_t len) {
s = sdscatlen(s,"\"",1);
while(len--) {
switch(*p) {
case '\\':
case '"':
s = sdscatprintf(s,"\\%c",*p);
break;
case '\n': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\n",1); break;
case '\r': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\r",1); break;
case '\t': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\t",1); break;
case '\a': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\a",1); break;
case '\b': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\b",1); break;
default:
if (isprint(*p))
s = sdscatprintf(s,"%c",*p);
else
s = sdscatprintf(s,"\\x%02x",(unsigned char)*p);
break;
}
p++;
}
return sdscatlen(s,"\"",1);
}
/* Split a line into arguments, where every argument can be in the
* following programming-language REPL-alike form:
*
* foo bar "newline are supported\n" and "\xff\x00otherstuff"
*
* The number of arguments is stored into *argc, and an array
* of sds is returned. The caller should sdsfree() all the returned
* strings and finally free() the array itself.
*
* Note that sdscatrepr() is able to convert back a string into
* a quoted string in the same format sdssplitargs() is able to parse.
*/
sds *sdssplitargs(char *line, int *argc) {
char *p = line;
char *current = NULL;
char **vector = NULL;
*argc = 0;
while(1) {
/* skip blanks */
while(*p && isspace(*p)) p++;
if (*p) {
/* get a token */
int inq=0; /* set to 1 if we are in "quotes" */
int done=0;
if (current == NULL) current = sdsempty();
while(!done) {
if (inq) {
if (*p == '\\' && *(p+1)) {
char c;
p++;
switch(*p) {
case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
case 't': c = '\t'; break;
case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
case 'a': c = '\a'; break;
default: c = *p; break;
}
current = sdscatlen(current,&c,1);
} else if (*p == '"') {
/* closing quote must be followed by a space */
if (*(p+1) && !isspace(*(p+1))) goto err;
done=1;
} else if (!*p) {
/* unterminated quotes */
goto err;
} else {
current = sdscatlen(current,p,1);
}
} else {
switch(*p) {
case ' ':
case '\n':
case '\r':
case '\t':
case '\0':
done=1;
break;
case '"':
inq=1;
break;
default:
current = sdscatlen(current,p,1);
break;
}
}
if (*p) p++;
}
/* add the token to the vector */
vector = realloc(vector,((*argc)+1)*sizeof(char*));
vector[*argc] = current;
(*argc)++;
current = NULL;
} else {
return vector;
}
}
err:
while((*argc)--)
sdsfree(vector[*argc]);
free(vector);
if (current) sdsfree(current);
return NULL;
}
deps/hiredis/sds.h
Vendored
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/* SDSLib, A C dynamic strings library
*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __SDS_H
#define __SDS_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
typedef char *sds;
struct sdshdr {
int len;
int free;
char buf[];
};
sds sdsnewlen(const void *init, size_t initlen);
sds sdsnew(const char *init);
sds sdsempty();
size_t sdslen(const sds s);
sds sdsdup(const sds s);
void sdsfree(sds s);
size_t sdsavail(sds s);
sds sdscatlen(sds s, const void *t, size_t len);
sds sdscat(sds s, const char *t);
sds sdscpylen(sds s, char *t, size_t len);
sds sdscpy(sds s, char *t);
sds sdscatvprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
#ifdef __GNUC__
sds sdscatprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, ...)
__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
#else
sds sdscatprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, ...);
#endif
sds sdstrim(sds s, const char *cset);
sds sdsrange(sds s, int start, int end);
void sdsupdatelen(sds s);
int sdscmp(sds s1, sds s2);
sds *sdssplitlen(char *s, int len, char *sep, int seplen, int *count);
void sdsfreesplitres(sds *tokens, int count);
void sdstolower(sds s);
void sdstoupper(sds s);
sds sdsfromlonglong(long long value);
sds sdscatrepr(sds s, char *p, size_t len);
sds *sdssplitargs(char *line, int *argc);
#endif
deps/hiredis/test.c
Vendored
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "hiredis.h"
/* The following lines make up our testing "framework" :) */
static int tests = 0, fails = 0;
#define test(_s) { printf("#%02d ", ++tests); printf(_s); }
#define test_cond(_c) if(_c) printf("PASSED\n"); else {printf("FAILED\n"); fails++;}
static long long usec(void) {
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
return (((long long)tv.tv_sec)*1000000)+tv.tv_usec;
}
static int use_unix = 0;
static redisContext *blocking_context = NULL;
static void __connect(redisContext **target) {
*target = blocking_context = (use_unix ?
redisConnectUnix("/tmp/redis.sock") : redisConnect((char*)"127.0.0.1", 6379));
if (blocking_context->err) {
printf("Connection error: %s\n", blocking_context->errstr);
exit(1);
}
}
static void test_format_commands() {
char *cmd;
int len;
test("Format command without interpolation: ");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"SET foo bar");
test_cond(strncmp(cmd,"*3\r\n$3\r\nSET\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n",len) == 0 &&
len == 4+4+(3+2)+4+(3+2)+4+(3+2));
free(cmd);
test("Format command with %%s string interpolation: ");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"SET %s %s","foo","bar");
test_cond(strncmp(cmd,"*3\r\n$3\r\nSET\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n",len) == 0 &&
len == 4+4+(3+2)+4+(3+2)+4+(3+2));
free(cmd);
test("Format command with %%s and an empty string: ");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"SET %s %s","foo","");
test_cond(strncmp(cmd,"*3\r\n$3\r\nSET\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$0\r\n\r\n",len) == 0 &&
len == 4+4+(3+2)+4+(3+2)+4+(0+2));
free(cmd);
test("Format command with %%b string interpolation: ");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"SET %b %b","foo",3,"b\0r",3);
test_cond(strncmp(cmd,"*3\r\n$3\r\nSET\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\nb\0r\r\n",len) == 0 &&
len == 4+4+(3+2)+4+(3+2)+4+(3+2));
free(cmd);
test("Format command with %%b and an empty string: ");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"SET %b %b","foo",3,"",0);
test_cond(strncmp(cmd,"*3\r\n$3\r\nSET\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$0\r\n\r\n",len) == 0 &&
len == 4+4+(3+2)+4+(3+2)+4+(0+2));
free(cmd);
test("Format command with literal %%: ");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"SET %% %%");
test_cond(strncmp(cmd,"*3\r\n$3\r\nSET\r\n$1\r\n%\r\n$1\r\n%\r\n",len) == 0 &&
len == 4+4+(3+2)+4+(1+2)+4+(1+2));
free(cmd);
test("Format command with printf-delegation (long long): ");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"key:%08lld",1234ll);
test_cond(strncmp(cmd,"*1\r\n$12\r\nkey:00001234\r\n",len) == 0 &&
len == 4+5+(12+2));
free(cmd);
test("Format command with printf-delegation (float): ");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"v:%06.1f",12.34f);
test_cond(strncmp(cmd,"*1\r\n$8\r\nv:0012.3\r\n",len) == 0 &&
len == 4+4+(8+2));
free(cmd);
test("Format command with printf-delegation and extra interpolation: ");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"key:%d %b",1234,"foo",3);
test_cond(strncmp(cmd,"*2\r\n$8\r\nkey:1234\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n",len) == 0 &&
len == 4+4+(8+2)+4+(3+2));
free(cmd);
test("Format command with wrong printf format and extra interpolation: ");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"key:%08p %b",1234,"foo",3);
test_cond(strncmp(cmd,"*2\r\n$6\r\nkey:8p\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n",len) == 0 &&
len == 4+4+(6+2)+4+(3+2));
free(cmd);
const char *argv[3];
argv[0] = "SET";
argv[1] = "foo\0xxx";
argv[2] = "bar";
size_t lens[3] = { 3, 7, 3 };
int argc = 3;
test("Format command by passing argc/argv without lengths: ");
len = redisFormatCommandArgv(&cmd,argc,argv,NULL);
test_cond(strncmp(cmd,"*3\r\n$3\r\nSET\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n",len) == 0 &&
len == 4+4+(3+2)+4+(3+2)+4+(3+2));
free(cmd);
test("Format command by passing argc/argv with lengths: ");
len = redisFormatCommandArgv(&cmd,argc,argv,lens);
test_cond(strncmp(cmd,"*3\r\n$3\r\nSET\r\n$7\r\nfoo\0xxx\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n",len) == 0 &&
len == 4+4+(3+2)+4+(7+2)+4+(3+2));
free(cmd);
}
static void test_blocking_connection() {
redisContext *c;
redisReply *reply;
int major, minor;
test("Returns error when host cannot be resolved: ");
c = redisConnect((char*)"idontexist.local", 6379);
test_cond(c->err == REDIS_ERR_OTHER &&
strcmp(c->errstr,"Can't resolve: idontexist.local") == 0);
redisFree(c);
test("Returns error when the port is not open: ");
c = redisConnect((char*)"localhost", 56380);
test_cond(c->err == REDIS_ERR_IO &&
strcmp(c->errstr,"Connection refused") == 0);
redisFree(c);
__connect(&c);
test("Is able to deliver commands: ");
reply = redisCommand(c,"PING");
test_cond(reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_STATUS &&
strcasecmp(reply->str,"pong") == 0)
freeReplyObject(reply);
/* Switch to DB 9 for testing, now that we know we can chat. */
reply = redisCommand(c,"SELECT 9");
freeReplyObject(reply);
/* Make sure the DB is emtpy */
reply = redisCommand(c,"DBSIZE");
if (reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER || reply->integer != 0) {
printf("Database #9 is not empty, test can not continue\n");
exit(1);
}
freeReplyObject(reply);
test("Is a able to send commands verbatim: ");
reply = redisCommand(c,"SET foo bar");
test_cond (reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_STATUS &&
strcasecmp(reply->str,"ok") == 0)
freeReplyObject(reply);
test("%%s String interpolation works: ");
reply = redisCommand(c,"SET %s %s","foo","hello world");
freeReplyObject(reply);
reply = redisCommand(c,"GET foo");
test_cond(reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_STRING &&
strcmp(reply->str,"hello world") == 0);
freeReplyObject(reply);
test("%%b String interpolation works: ");
reply = redisCommand(c,"SET %b %b","foo",3,"hello\x00world",11);
freeReplyObject(reply);
reply = redisCommand(c,"GET foo");
test_cond(reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_STRING &&
memcmp(reply->str,"hello\x00world",11) == 0)
test("Binary reply length is correct: ");
test_cond(reply->len == 11)
freeReplyObject(reply);
test("Can parse nil replies: ");
reply = redisCommand(c,"GET nokey");
test_cond(reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_NIL)
freeReplyObject(reply);
/* test 7 */
test("Can parse integer replies: ");
reply = redisCommand(c,"INCR mycounter");
test_cond(reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER && reply->integer == 1)
freeReplyObject(reply);
test("Can parse multi bulk replies: ");
freeReplyObject(redisCommand(c,"LPUSH mylist foo"));
freeReplyObject(redisCommand(c,"LPUSH mylist bar"));
reply = redisCommand(c,"LRANGE mylist 0 -1");
test_cond(reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY &&
reply->elements == 2 &&
!memcmp(reply->element[0]->str,"bar",3) &&
!memcmp(reply->element[1]->str,"foo",3))
freeReplyObject(reply);
/* m/e with multi bulk reply *before* other reply.
* specifically test ordering of reply items to parse. */
test("Can handle nested multi bulk replies: ");
freeReplyObject(redisCommand(c,"MULTI"));
freeReplyObject(redisCommand(c,"LRANGE mylist 0 -1"));
freeReplyObject(redisCommand(c,"PING"));
reply = (redisCommand(c,"EXEC"));
test_cond(reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY &&
reply->elements == 2 &&
reply->element[0]->type == REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY &&
reply->element[0]->elements == 2 &&
!memcmp(reply->element[0]->element[0]->str,"bar",3) &&
!memcmp(reply->element[0]->element[1]->str,"foo",3) &&
reply->element[1]->type == REDIS_REPLY_STATUS &&
strcasecmp(reply->element[1]->str,"pong") == 0);
freeReplyObject(reply);
{
/* Find out Redis version to determine the path for the next test */
const char *field = "redis_version:";
char *p, *eptr;
reply = redisCommand(c,"INFO");
p = strstr(reply->str,field);
major = strtol(p+strlen(field),&eptr,10);
p = eptr+1; /* char next to the first "." */
minor = strtol(p,&eptr,10);
freeReplyObject(reply);
}
test("Returns I/O error when the connection is lost: ");
reply = redisCommand(c,"QUIT");
if (major >= 2 && minor > 0) {
/* > 2.0 returns OK on QUIT and read() should be issued once more
* to know the descriptor is at EOF. */
test_cond(strcasecmp(reply->str,"OK") == 0 &&
redisGetReply(c,(void**)&reply) == REDIS_ERR);
freeReplyObject(reply);
} else {
test_cond(reply == NULL);
}
/* On 2.0, QUIT will cause the connection to be closed immediately and
* the read(2) for the reply on QUIT will set the error to EOF.
* On >2.0, QUIT will return with OK and another read(2) needed to be
* issued to find out the socket was closed by the server. In both
* conditions, the error will be set to EOF. */
assert(c->err == REDIS_ERR_EOF &&
strcmp(c->errstr,"Server closed the connection") == 0);
/* Clean up context and reconnect again */
redisFree(c);
__connect(&c);
}
static void test_reply_reader() {
void *reader;
void *reply;
char *err;
int ret;
test("Error handling in reply parser: ");
reader = redisReplyReaderCreate();
redisReplyReaderFeed(reader,(char*)"@foo\r\n",6);
ret = redisReplyReaderGetReply(reader,NULL);
err = redisReplyReaderGetError(reader);
test_cond(ret == REDIS_ERR &&
strcasecmp(err,"Protocol error, got \"@\" as reply type byte") == 0);
redisReplyReaderFree(reader);
/* when the reply already contains multiple items, they must be free'd
* on an error. valgrind will bark when this doesn't happen. */
test("Memory cleanup in reply parser: ");
reader = redisReplyReaderCreate();
redisReplyReaderFeed(reader,(char*)"*2\r\n",4);
redisReplyReaderFeed(reader,(char*)"$5\r\nhello\r\n",11);
redisReplyReaderFeed(reader,(char*)"@foo\r\n",6);
ret = redisReplyReaderGetReply(reader,NULL);
err = redisReplyReaderGetError(reader);
test_cond(ret == REDIS_ERR &&
strcasecmp(err,"Protocol error, got \"@\" as reply type byte") == 0);
redisReplyReaderFree(reader);
test("Set error on nested multi bulks with depth > 1: ");
reader = redisReplyReaderCreate();
redisReplyReaderFeed(reader,(char*)"*1\r\n",4);
redisReplyReaderFeed(reader,(char*)"*1\r\n",4);
redisReplyReaderFeed(reader,(char*)"*1\r\n",4);
ret = redisReplyReaderGetReply(reader,NULL);
err = redisReplyReaderGetError(reader);
test_cond(ret == REDIS_ERR &&
strncasecmp(err,"No support for",14) == 0);
redisReplyReaderFree(reader);
test("Works with NULL functions for reply: ");
reader = redisReplyReaderCreate();
redisReplyReaderSetReplyObjectFunctions(reader,NULL);
redisReplyReaderFeed(reader,(char*)"+OK\r\n",5);
ret = redisReplyReaderGetReply(reader,&reply);
test_cond(ret == REDIS_OK && reply == (void*)REDIS_REPLY_STATUS);
redisReplyReaderFree(reader);
test("Works when a single newline (\\r\\n) covers two calls to feed: ");
reader = redisReplyReaderCreate();
redisReplyReaderSetReplyObjectFunctions(reader,NULL);
redisReplyReaderFeed(reader,(char*)"+OK\r",4);
ret = redisReplyReaderGetReply(reader,&reply);
assert(ret == REDIS_OK && reply == NULL);
redisReplyReaderFeed(reader,(char*)"\n",1);
ret = redisReplyReaderGetReply(reader,&reply);
test_cond(ret == REDIS_OK && reply == (void*)REDIS_REPLY_STATUS);
redisReplyReaderFree(reader);
}
static void test_throughput() {
int i;
long long t1, t2;
redisContext *c = blocking_context;
redisReply **replies;
test("Throughput:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 500; i++)
freeReplyObject(redisCommand(c,"LPUSH mylist foo"));
replies = malloc(sizeof(redisReply*)*1000);
t1 = usec();
for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
replies[i] = redisCommand(c,"PING");
assert(replies[i] != NULL && replies[i]->type == REDIS_REPLY_STATUS);
}
t2 = usec();
for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) freeReplyObject(replies[i]);
free(replies);
printf("\t(1000x PING: %.2fs)\n", (t2-t1)/1000000.0);
replies = malloc(sizeof(redisReply*)*1000);
t1 = usec();
for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
replies[i] = redisCommand(c,"LRANGE mylist 0 499");
assert(replies[i] != NULL && replies[i]->type == REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY);
assert(replies[i] != NULL && replies[i]->elements == 500);
}
t2 = usec();
for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) freeReplyObject(replies[i]);
free(replies);
printf("\t(1000x LRANGE with 500 elements: %.2fs)\n", (t2-t1)/1000000.0);
}
static void cleanup() {
redisContext *c = blocking_context;
redisReply *reply;
/* Make sure we're on DB 9 */
reply = redisCommand(c,"SELECT 9");
assert(reply != NULL); freeReplyObject(reply);
reply = redisCommand(c,"FLUSHDB");
assert(reply != NULL); freeReplyObject(reply);
redisFree(c);
}
// static long __test_callback_flags = 0;
// static void __test_callback(redisContext *c, void *privdata) {
// ((void)c);
// /* Shift to detect execution order */
// __test_callback_flags <<= 8;
// __test_callback_flags |= (long)privdata;
// }
//
// static void __test_reply_callback(redisContext *c, redisReply *reply, void *privdata) {
// ((void)c);
// /* Shift to detect execution order */
// __test_callback_flags <<= 8;
// __test_callback_flags |= (long)privdata;
// if (reply) freeReplyObject(reply);
// }
//
// static redisContext *__connect_nonblock() {
// /* Reset callback flags */
// __test_callback_flags = 0;
// return redisConnectNonBlock("127.0.0.1", 6379, NULL);
// }
//
// static void test_nonblocking_connection() {
// redisContext *c;
// int wdone = 0;
//
// test("Calls command callback when command is issued: ");
// c = __connect_nonblock();
// redisSetCommandCallback(c,__test_callback,(void*)1);
// redisCommand(c,"PING");
// test_cond(__test_callback_flags == 1);
// redisFree(c);
//
// test("Calls disconnect callback on redisDisconnect: ");
// c = __connect_nonblock();
// redisSetDisconnectCallback(c,__test_callback,(void*)2);
// redisDisconnect(c);
// test_cond(__test_callback_flags == 2);
// redisFree(c);
//
// test("Calls disconnect callback and free callback on redisFree: ");
// c = __connect_nonblock();
// redisSetDisconnectCallback(c,__test_callback,(void*)2);
// redisSetFreeCallback(c,__test_callback,(void*)4);
// redisFree(c);
// test_cond(__test_callback_flags == ((2 << 8) | 4));
//
// test("redisBufferWrite against empty write buffer: ");
// c = __connect_nonblock();
// test_cond(redisBufferWrite(c,&wdone) == REDIS_OK && wdone == 1);
// redisFree(c);
//
// test("redisBufferWrite against not yet connected fd: ");
// c = __connect_nonblock();
// redisCommand(c,"PING");
// test_cond(redisBufferWrite(c,NULL) == REDIS_ERR &&
// strncmp(c->error,"write:",6) == 0);
// redisFree(c);
//
// test("redisBufferWrite against closed fd: ");
// c = __connect_nonblock();
// redisCommand(c,"PING");
// redisDisconnect(c);
// test_cond(redisBufferWrite(c,NULL) == REDIS_ERR &&
// strncmp(c->error,"write:",6) == 0);
// redisFree(c);
//
// test("Process callbacks in the right sequence: ");
// c = __connect_nonblock();
// redisCommandWithCallback(c,__test_reply_callback,(void*)1,"PING");
// redisCommandWithCallback(c,__test_reply_callback,(void*)2,"PING");
// redisCommandWithCallback(c,__test_reply_callback,(void*)3,"PING");
//
// /* Write output buffer */
// wdone = 0;
// while(!wdone) {
// usleep(500);
// redisBufferWrite(c,&wdone);
// }
//
// /* Read until at least one callback is executed (the 3 replies will
// * arrive in a single packet, causing all callbacks to be executed in
// * a single pass). */
// while(__test_callback_flags == 0) {
// assert(redisBufferRead(c) == REDIS_OK);
// redisProcessCallbacks(c);
// }
// test_cond(__test_callback_flags == 0x010203);
// redisFree(c);
//
// test("redisDisconnect executes pending callbacks with NULL reply: ");
// c = __connect_nonblock();
// redisSetDisconnectCallback(c,__test_callback,(void*)1);
// redisCommandWithCallback(c,__test_reply_callback,(void*)2,"PING");
// redisDisconnect(c);
// test_cond(__test_callback_flags == 0x0201);
// redisFree(c);
// }
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (argc > 1) {
if (strcmp(argv[1],"-s") == 0)
use_unix = 1;
}
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
test_format_commands();
test_blocking_connection();
test_reply_reader();
// test_nonblocking_connection();
test_throughput();
cleanup();
if (fails == 0) {
printf("ALL TESTS PASSED\n");
} else {
printf("*** %d TESTS FAILED ***\n", fails);
}
return 0;
}
deps/hiredis/util.h
Vendored
+40
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __UTIL_H
#define __UTIL_H
#include <stdlib.h>
/* Abort on out of memory */
static void redisOOM(void) {
fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory in hiredis");
exit(1);
}
#endif
deps/linenoise/.gitignore
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
linenoise_example*
deps/linenoise/Makefile
Vendored
+10
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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
linenoise_example: linenoise.h linenoise.c
linenoise_example: linenoise.o example.o
$(CC) $(ARCH) -Wall -W -Os -g -o linenoise_example linenoise.o example.o
.c.o:
$(CC) $(ARCH) -c -Wall -W -Os -g $<
clean:
rm -f linenoise_example *.o
deps/linenoise/README.markdown
Vendored
+45
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@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
# Linenoise
A minimal, zero-config, BSD licensed, readline replacement.
News: linenoise is now part of [Android](http://android.git.kernel.org/?p=platform/system/core.git;a=tree;f=liblinenoise;h=56450eaed7f783760e5e6a5993ef75cde2e29dea;hb=HEAD Android)!
## Can a line editing library be 20k lines of code?
Line editing with some support for history is a really important feature for command line utilities. Instead of retyping almost the same stuff again and again it's just much better to hit the up arrow and edit on syntax errors, or in order to try a slightly different command. But apparently code dealing with terminals is some sort of Black Magic: readline is 30k lines of code, libedit 20k. Is it reasonable to link small utilities to huge libraries just to get a minimal support for line editing?
So what usually happens is either:
* Large programs with configure scripts disabling line editing if readline is not present in the system, or not supporting it at all since readline is GPL licensed and libedit (the BSD clone) is not as known and available as readline is (Readl world example of this problem: Tclsh).
* Smaller programs not using a configure script not supporting line editing at all (A problem we had with Redis-cli for instance).
The result is a pollution of binaries without line editing support.
So I spent more or less two hours doing a reality check resulting in this little library: is it *really* needed for a line editing library to be 20k lines of code? Apparently not, it is possibe to get a very small, zero configuration, trivial to embed library, that solves the problem. Smaller programs will just include this, supporing line editing out of the box. Larger programs may use this little library or just checking with configure if readline/libedit is available and resorting to linenoise if not.
## Terminals, in 2010.
Apparently almost every terminal you can happen to use today has some kind of support for VT100 alike escape sequences. So I tried to write a lib using just very basic VT100 features. The resulting library appears to work everywhere I tried to use it.
Since it's so young I guess there are a few bugs, or the lib may not compile or work with some operating system, but it's a matter of a few weeks and eventually we'll get it right, and there will be no excuses for not shipping command line tools without built-in line editing support.
The library is currently less than 400 lines of code. In order to use it in your project just look at the *example.c* file in the source distribution, it is trivial. Linenoise is BSD code, so you can use both in free software and commercial software.
## Tested with...
* Linux text only console ($TERM = linux)
* Linux KDE terminal application ($TERM = xterm)
* Linux xterm ($TERM = xterm)
* Mac OS X iTerm ($TERM = xterm)
* Mac OS X default Terminal.app ($TERM = xterm)
* OpenBSD 4.5 through an OSX Terminal.app ($TERM = screen)
* IBM AIX 6.1
* FreeBSD xterm ($TERM = xterm)
Please test it everywhere you can and report back!
## Let's push this forward!
Please fork it and add something interesting and send me a pull request. What's especially interesting are fixes, new key bindings, completion.
Send feedbacks to antirez at gmail
deps/linenoise/example.c
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+27
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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "linenoise.h"
void completion(const char *buf, linenoiseCompletions *lc) {
if (buf[0] == 'h') {
linenoiseAddCompletion(lc,"hello");
linenoiseAddCompletion(lc,"hello there");
}
}
int main(void) {
char *line;
linenoiseSetCompletionCallback(completion);
linenoiseHistoryLoad("history.txt"); /* Load the history at startup */
while((line = linenoise("hello> ")) != NULL) {
if (line[0] != '\0') {
printf("echo: '%s'\n", line);
linenoiseHistoryAdd(line);
linenoiseHistorySave("history.txt"); /* Save every new entry */
}
free(line);
}
return 0;
}
src/linenoise.c → deps/linenoise/linenoise.c
Vendored
+143 -5
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@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
* the 2010 UNIX computers around.
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* Copyright (c) 2010, Pieter Noordhuis <pcnoordhuis at gmail dot com>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -66,11 +68,20 @@
* CUF (CUrsor Forward)
* Sequence: ESC [ n C
* Effect: moves cursor forward of n chars
*
* The following are used to clear the screen: ESC [ H ESC [ 2 J
* This is actually composed of two sequences:
*
* cursorhome
* Sequence: ESC [ H
* Effect: moves the cursor to upper left corner
*
* ED2 (Clear entire screen)
* Sequence: ESC [ 2 J
* Effect: clear the whole screen
*
*/
#include "fmacros.h"
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
@@ -81,10 +92,12 @@
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "linenoise.h"
#define LINENOISE_DEFAULT_HISTORY_MAX_LEN 100
#define LINENOISE_MAX_LINE 4096
static char *unsupported_term[] = {"dumb","cons25",NULL};
static linenoiseCompletionCallback *completionCallback = NULL;
static struct termios orig_termios; /* in order to restore at exit */
static int rawmode = 0; /* for atexit() function to check if restore is needed*/
@@ -197,6 +210,80 @@ static void refreshLine(int fd, const char *prompt, char *buf, size_t len, size_
if (write(fd,seq,strlen(seq)) == -1) return;
}
static void beep() {
fprintf(stderr, "\x7");
fflush(stderr);
}
static void freeCompletions(linenoiseCompletions *lc) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < lc->len; i++)
free(lc->cvec[i]);
if (lc->cvec != NULL)
free(lc->cvec);
}
static int completeLine(int fd, const char *prompt, char *buf, size_t buflen, size_t *len, size_t *pos, size_t cols) {
linenoiseCompletions lc = { 0, NULL };
int nread, nwritten;
char c = 0;
completionCallback(buf,&lc);
if (lc.len == 0) {
beep();
} else {
size_t stop = 0, i = 0;
size_t clen;
while(!stop) {
/* Show completion or original buffer */
if (i < lc.len) {
clen = strlen(lc.cvec[i]);
refreshLine(fd,prompt,lc.cvec[i],clen,clen,cols);
} else {
refreshLine(fd,prompt,buf,*len,*pos,cols);
}
nread = read(fd,&c,1);
if (nread <= 0) {
freeCompletions(&lc);
return -1;
}
switch(c) {
case 9: /* tab */
i = (i+1) % (lc.len+1);
if (i == lc.len) beep();
break;
case 27: /* escape */
/* Re-show original buffer */
if (i < lc.len) {
refreshLine(fd,prompt,buf,*len,*pos,cols);
}
stop = 1;
break;
default:
/* Update buffer and return */
if (i < lc.len) {
nwritten = snprintf(buf,buflen,"%s",lc.cvec[i]);
*len = *pos = nwritten;
}
stop = 1;
break;
}
}
}
freeCompletions(&lc);
return c; /* Return last read character */
}
void linenoiseClearScreen(void) {
if (write(STDIN_FILENO,"\x1b[H\x1b[2J",7) <= 0) {
/* nothing to do, just to avoid warning. */
}
}
static int linenoisePrompt(int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *prompt) {
size_t plen = strlen(prompt);
size_t pos = 0;
@@ -215,16 +302,27 @@ static int linenoisePrompt(int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *prompt)
while(1) {
char c;
int nread;
char seq[2];
char seq[2], seq2[2];
nread = read(fd,&c,1);
if (nread <= 0) return len;
/* Only autocomplete when the callback is set. It returns < 0 when
* there was an error reading from fd. Otherwise it will return the
* character that should be handled next. */
if (c == 9 && completionCallback != NULL) {
c = completeLine(fd,prompt,buf,buflen,&len,&pos,cols);
/* Return on errors */
if (c < 0) return len;
/* Read next character when 0 */
if (c == 0) continue;
}
switch(c) {
case 13: /* enter */
case 4: /* ctrl-d */
history_len--;
free(history[history_len]);
return (len == 0 && c == 4) ? -1 : (int)len;
return (int)len;
case 3: /* ctrl-c */
errno = EAGAIN;
return -1;
@@ -238,6 +336,18 @@ static int linenoisePrompt(int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *prompt)
refreshLine(fd,prompt,buf,len,pos,cols);
}
break;
case 4: /* ctrl-d, remove char at right of cursor */
if (len > 1 && pos < (len-1)) {
memmove(buf+pos,buf+pos+1,len-pos);
len--;
buf[len] = '\0';
refreshLine(fd,prompt,buf,len,pos,cols);
} else if (len == 0) {
history_len--;
free(history[history_len]);
return -1;
}
break;
case 20: /* ctrl-t */
if (pos > 0 && pos < len) {
int aux = buf[pos-1];
@@ -296,6 +406,18 @@ up_down_arrow:
len = pos = strlen(buf);
refreshLine(fd,prompt,buf,len,pos,cols);
}
} else if (seq[0] == 91 && seq[1] > 48 && seq[1] < 55) {
/* extended escape */
if (read(fd,seq2,2) == -1) break;
if (seq[1] == 51 && seq2[0] == 126) {
/* delete */
if (len > 0 && pos < len) {
memmove(buf+pos,buf+pos+1,len-pos-1);
len--;
buf[len] = '\0';
refreshLine(fd,prompt,buf,len,pos,cols);
}
}
}
break;
default:
@@ -340,6 +462,9 @@ up_down_arrow:
pos = len;
refreshLine(fd,prompt,buf,len,pos,cols);
break;
case 12: /* ctrl+l, clear screen */
linenoiseClearScreen();
refreshLine(fd,prompt,buf,len,pos,cols);
}
}
return len;
@@ -392,6 +517,19 @@ char *linenoise(const char *prompt) {
}
}
/* Register a callback function to be called for tab-completion. */
void linenoiseSetCompletionCallback(linenoiseCompletionCallback *fn) {
completionCallback = fn;
}
void linenoiseAddCompletion(linenoiseCompletions *lc, char *str) {
size_t len = strlen(str);
char *copy = malloc(len+1);
memcpy(copy,str,len+1);
lc->cvec = realloc(lc->cvec,sizeof(char*)*(lc->len+1));
lc->cvec[lc->len++] = copy;
}
/* Using a circular buffer is smarter, but a bit more complex to handle. */
int linenoiseHistoryAdd(const char *line) {
char *linecopy;
src/linenoise.h → deps/linenoise/linenoise.h
Vendored
+12
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@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
* See linenoise.c for more information.
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
* Copyright (c) 2010, Pieter Noordhuis <pcnoordhuis at gmail dot com>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -34,10 +36,20 @@
#ifndef __LINENOISE_H
#define __LINENOISE_H
typedef struct linenoiseCompletions {
size_t len;
char **cvec;
} linenoiseCompletions;
typedef void(linenoiseCompletionCallback)(const char *, linenoiseCompletions *);
void linenoiseSetCompletionCallback(linenoiseCompletionCallback *);
void linenoiseAddCompletion(linenoiseCompletions *, char *);
char *linenoise(const char *prompt);
int linenoiseHistoryAdd(const char *line);
int linenoiseHistorySetMaxLen(int len);
int linenoiseHistorySave(char *filename);
int linenoiseHistoryLoad(char *filename);
void linenoiseClearScreen(void);
#endif /* __LINENOISE_H */
doc/AppendOnlyFileHowto.html
+2 -3
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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
<div id="pagecontent">
<div class="index">
<!-- This is a (PRE) block. Make sure it's left aligned or your toc title will be off. -->
<b>AppendOnlyFileHowto: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Append Only File HOWTO">Append Only File HOWTO</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#General Information">General Information</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Log rewriting">Log rewriting</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Wait... but how does this work?">Wait... but how does this work?</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#How durable is the append only file?">How durable is the append only file?</a>
<b>AppendOnlyFileHowto: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Append Only File HOWTO">Append Only File HOWTO</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#General Information">General Information</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Log rewriting">Log rewriting</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Wait... but how does this work?">Wait... but how does this work?</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#How durable is the append only file?">How durable is the append only file?</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#What should I do if my Append Only File gets corrupted?">What should I do if my Append Only File gets corrupted?</a>
</div>
<h1 class="wikiname">AppendOnlyFileHowto</h1>
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@
What is the solution? To use append only file as alternative to snapshotting. How it works?<br/><br/><ul><li> It is an 1.1 only feature.</li><li> You have to turn it on editing the configuration file. Just make sure you have &quot;appendonly yes&quot; somewhere.</li><li> Append only files work this way: every time Redis receive a command that changes the dataset (for instance a SET or LPUSH command) it appends this command in the append only file. When you restart Redis it will first <b>re-play</b> the append only file to rebuild the state.</li></ul>
<h2><a name="Log rewriting">Log rewriting</a></h2>As you can guess... the append log file gets bigger and bigger, every time there is a new operation changing the dataset. Even if you set always the same key &quot;mykey&quot; to the values of &quot;1&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, &quot;3&quot;, ... up to 10000000000 in the end you'll have just a single key in the dataset, just a few bytes! but how big will be the append log file? Very very big.<br/><br/>So Redis supports an interesting feature: it is able to rebuild the append log file, in background, without to stop processing client commands. The key is the command <a href="BGREWRITEAOF.html">BGREWRITEAOF</a>. This command basically is able to use the dataset in memory in order to rewrite the shortest sequence of commands able to rebuild the exact dataset that is currently in memory.<br/><br/>So from time to time when the log gets too big, try this command. It's safe as if it fails you will not lost your old log (but you can make a backup copy given that currently 1.1 is still in beta!).<h2><a name="Wait... but how does this work?">Wait... but how does this work?</a></h2>Basically it uses the same fork() copy-on-write trick that snapshotting already uses. This is how the algorithm works:<br/><br/><ul><li> Redis forks, so now we have a child and a parent.</li><li> The child starts writing the new append log file in a temporary file.</li><li> The parent accumulates all the new changes in an in-memory buffer (but at the same time it writes the new changes in the <b>old</b> append only file, so if the rewriting fails, we are safe).</li><li> When the child finished to rewrite the file, the parent gets a signal, and append the in-memory buffer at the end of the file generated by the child.</li><li> Profit! Now Redis atomically renames the old file into the new one, and starts appending new data into the new file.</li></ul>
<h2><a name="How durable is the append only file?">How durable is the append only file?</a></h2>Check redis.conf, you can configure how many times Redis will fsync() data on disk. There are three options:<br/><br/><ul><li> Fsync() every time a new command is appended to the append log file. Very very slow, very safe.</li><li> Fsync() one time every second. Fast enough, and you can lose 1 second of data if there is a disaster.</li><li> Never fsync(), just put your data in the hands of the Operating System. The faster and unsafer method.</li></ul>
Warning: by default Redis will fsync() after <b>every command</b>! This is because the Redis authors want to ship a default configuration that is the safest pick. But the best compromise for most datasets is to fsync() one time every second.
The suggested (and default) policy is &quot;everysec&quot;. It is both very fast and pretty safe. The &quot;always&quot; policy is very slow in practice, even if it was improved in Redis 2.0.0 there is no way to make fsync() faster than it is.<h2><a name="What should I do if my Append Only File gets corrupted?">What should I do if my Append Only File gets corrupted?</a></h2>It is possible that the server crashes while writing the AOF file (this still should never lead to inconsistencies) corrupting the file in a way that is no longer loadable by Redis. When this happens you can fix this problem using the following procedure:<br/><br/><ul><li> Make a backup copy of your AOF file.</li><li> Fix the original file with: ./redis-check-aof --fix <code name="code" class="python">&lt;filename&gt;</code></li><li> Optionally use diff -u to check what is the difference between two files.</li><li> Restart the server with the fixed file.</li></ul>
</div>
</div>
doc/BlpopCommand.html
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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
<div id="pagecontent">
<div class="index">
<!-- This is a (PRE) block. Make sure it's left aligned or your toc title will be off. -->
<b>BlpopCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#BLPOP _key1_ _key2_ ... _keyN_ _timeout_ (Redis &gt;">BLPOP _key1_ _key2_ ... _keyN_ _timeout_ (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#BRPOP _key1_ _key2_ ... _keyN_ _timeout_ (Redis &gt;">BRPOP _key1_ _key2_ ... _keyN_ _timeout_ (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Non blocking behavior">Non blocking behavior</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Blocking behavior">Blocking behavior</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Multiple clients blocking for the same keys">Multiple clients blocking for the same keys</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a>
<b>BlpopCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#BLPOP _key1_ _key2_ ... _keyN_ _timeout_ (Redis &gt;">BLPOP _key1_ _key2_ ... _keyN_ _timeout_ (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#BRPOP _key1_ _key2_ ... _keyN_ _timeout_ (Redis &gt;">BRPOP _key1_ _key2_ ... _keyN_ _timeout_ (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Non blocking behavior">Non blocking behavior</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Blocking behavior">Blocking behavior</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Multiple clients blocking for the same keys">Multiple clients blocking for the same keys</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#blocking POP inside a MULTI/EXEC transaction">blocking POP inside a MULTI/EXEC transaction</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a>
</div>
<h1 class="wikiname">BlpopCommand</h1>
@@ -35,8 +35,10 @@
<h2><a name="Blocking behavior">Blocking behavior</a></h2><blockquote>If none of the specified keys exist or contain non empty lists, BLPOPblocks until some other client performs a <a href="RpushCommand.html">LPUSH</a> oran <a href="RpushCommand.html">RPUSH</a> operation against one of the lists.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Once new data is present on one of the lists, the client finally returnswith the name of the key unblocking it and the popped value.</blockquote>
<blockquote>When blocking, if a non-zero timeout is specified, the client will unblockreturning a nil special value if the specified amount of seconds passedwithout a push operation against at least one of the specified keys.</blockquote>
<blockquote>A timeout of zero means instead to block forever.</blockquote>
<blockquote>The timeout argument is interpreted as an integer value. A timeout of zero means instead to block forever.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Multiple clients blocking for the same keys">Multiple clients blocking for the same keys</a></h2><blockquote>Multiple clients can block for the same key. They are put intoa queue, so the first to be served will be the one that started to waitearlier, in a first-blpopping first-served fashion.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="blocking POP inside a MULTI/EXEC transaction">blocking POP inside a MULTI/EXEC transaction</a></h2><blockquote>BLPOP and BRPOP can be used with pipelining (sending multiple commands and reading the replies in batch), but it does not make sense to use BLPOP or BRPOP inside a MULTI/EXEC block (a Redis transaction).</blockquote>
<blockquote>The behavior of BLPOP inside MULTI/EXEC when the list is empty is to return a multi-bulk nil reply, exactly what happens when the timeout is reached. If you like science fiction, think at it like if inside MULTI/EXEC the time will flow at infinite speed :) </blockquote>
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><blockquote>BLPOP returns a two-elements array via a multi bulk reply in order to returnboth the unblocking key and the popped value.</blockquote>
<blockquote>When a non-zero timeout is specified, and the BLPOP operation timed out,the return value is a nil multi bulk reply. Most client values will returnfalse or nil accordingly to the programming language used.</blockquote>
<a href="ReplyTypes.html">Multi bulk reply</a>
doc/BrpoplpushCommand.html
+39
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@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<html>
<head>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="page">
<div id='header'>
<a href="index.html">
<img style="border:none" alt="Redis Documentation" src="redis.png">
</a>
</div>
<div id="pagecontent">
<div class="index">
<!-- This is a (PRE) block. Make sure it's left aligned or your toc title will be off. -->
<b>BrpoplpushCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#BRPOPLPUSH _srckey_ _dstkey_ _timeout_ (Redis &gt;">BRPOPLPUSH _srckey_ _dstkey_ _timeout_ (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a>
</div>
<h1 class="wikiname">BrpoplpushCommand</h1>
<div class="summary">
</div>
<div class="narrow">
<h1><a name="BRPOPLPUSH _srckey_ _dstkey_ _timeout_ (Redis &gt;">BRPOPLPUSH _srckey_ _dstkey_ _timeout_ (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 2.1.8) =
<i>Time complexity: O(1)</i><blockquote>Blocking version of the <a href="RpoplpushCommand.html">RPOPLPUSH</a> command. Atomically removes and returnsthe last element (tail) of the source list at <i>srckey</i>, and as a side effect pushes the returned element in the head of the list at <i>dstkey</i>.</blockquote>
If the source list is empty, the client blocks until another client pushes against the source list. Of course in such a case the push operation against the destination list will be performed after the command unblocks detecting a push against the source list.<br/><br/>Note that the command returns an error if the target key already exists but is not a list. The error is delayed at the time the push operation is attempted, that is, immediately if the source list is not empty, or when the first push against the source list happens in the case the command would block.<br/><br/>The timeout value can be 0 or a positive integer value. When it is zero the command will block forever, until something is pushed against <i>srckey</i>. Otherwise the command will wait the specified number of seconds at max, returning an nil value when the timeout expires.<br/><br/>The source and destination of the list can be the same, having the effect of rotating the list. Please check <a href="RpoplpushCommand.html">RPOPLPUSH</a> for more information.<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Bulk reply</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
doc/CommandReference.html
+13 -13
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doc/DelCommand.html
+1 -2
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@@ -27,12 +27,11 @@
<div class="narrow">
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;#sidebar <a href="GenericCommandsSidebar.html">GenericCommandsSidebar</a><h1><a name="DEL _key1_ _key2_ ... _keyN_">DEL _key1_ _key2_ ... _keyN_</a></h1>
<i>Time complexity: O(1)</i><blockquote>Remove the specified keys. If a given key does not existno operation is performed for this key. The commnad returns the number ofkeys removed.</blockquote>
<i>Time complexity: O(1)</i><blockquote>Remove the specified keys. If a given key does not existno operation is performed for this key. The command returns the number ofkeys removed.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Integer reply</a>, specifically:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
an integer greater than 0 if one or more keys were removed
0 if none of the specified key existed
</pre>
</div>
</div>
doc/ExpireCommand.html
+22 -12
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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
<div id="pagecontent">
<div class="index">
<!-- This is a (PRE) block. Make sure it's left aligned or your toc title will be off. -->
<b>ExpireCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#EXPIRE _key_ _seconds_">EXPIRE _key_ _seconds_</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#EXPIREAT _key_ _unixtime_ (Redis &gt;">EXPIREAT _key_ _unixtime_ (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#How the expire is removed from a key">How the expire is removed from a key</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Restrictions with write operations against volatile keys">Restrictions with write operations against volatile keys</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Setting the timeout again on already volatile keys">Setting the timeout again on already volatile keys</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Enhanced Lazy Expiration algorithm">Enhanced Lazy Expiration algorithm</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Version 1.0">Version 1.0</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Version 1.1">Version 1.1</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#FAQ: Can you explain better why Redis deletes keys with an EXPIRE on write operations?">FAQ: Can you explain better why Redis deletes keys with an EXPIRE on write operations?</a>
<b>ExpireCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#EXPIRE _key_ _seconds_">EXPIRE _key_ _seconds_</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#EXPIREAT _key_ _unixtime_ (Redis &gt;">EXPIREAT _key_ _unixtime_ (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#PERSIST _key_ (Redis &gt;">PERSIST _key_ (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#How the expire is removed from a key">How the expire is removed from a key</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Restrictions with write operations against volatile keys">Restrictions with write operations against volatile keys</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Restrictions for write operations with volatile keys as sources">Restrictions for write operations with volatile keys as sources</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Setting the timeout again on already volatile keys">Setting the timeout again on already volatile keys</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Enhanced Lazy Expiration algorithm">Enhanced Lazy Expiration algorithm</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Version 1.0">Version 1.0</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Version 1.1">Version 1.1</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#FAQ: Can you explain better why Redis &lt; 2.1.3 deletes keys with an EXPIRE on write operations?">FAQ: Can you explain better why Redis &lt; 2.1.3 deletes keys with an EXPIRE on write operations?</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#FAQ: How this limitations were solved in Redis versions &gt; 2.1.3?">FAQ: How this limitations were solved in Redis versions &gt; 2.1.3?</a>
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<h1 class="wikiname">ExpireCommand</h1>
@@ -28,12 +28,15 @@
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&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;#sidebar <a href="GenericCommandsSidebar.html">GenericCommandsSidebar</a><h1><a name="EXPIRE _key_ _seconds_">EXPIRE _key_ _seconds_</a></h1>
<h1><a name="EXPIREAT _key_ _unixtime_ (Redis &gt;">EXPIREAT _key_ _unixtime_ (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.1)=
<i>Time complexity: O(1)</i><blockquote>Set a timeout on the specified key. After the timeout the key will beautomatically delete by the server. A key with an associated timeout issaid to be <i>volatile</i> in Redis terminology.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Voltile keys are stored on disk like the other keys, the timeout is persistenttoo like all the other aspects of the dataset. Saving a dataset containingthe dataset and stopping the server does not stop the flow of time as Redisregisters on disk when the key will no longer be available as Unix time, andnot the remaining seconds.</blockquote>
<h1><a name="PERSIST _key_ (Redis &gt;">PERSIST _key_ (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 2.1.3) =
<i>Time complexity: O(1)</i><blockquote>Set a timeout on the specified key. After the timeout the key will beautomatically deleted by the server. A key with an associated timeout issaid to be <i>volatile</i> in Redis terminology.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Voltile keys are stored on disk like the other keys, the timeout is persistenttoo like all the other aspects of the dataset. Saving a dataset containingexpires and stopping the server does not stop the flow of time as Redisstores on disk the time when the key will no longer be available as Unixtime, and not the remaining seconds.</blockquote>
<blockquote>EXPIREAT works exctly like EXPIRE but instead to get the number of secondsrepresenting the Time To Live of the key as a second argument (that is arelative way of specifing the TTL), it takes an absolute one in the form ofa UNIX timestamp (Number of seconds elapsed since 1 Gen 1970).</blockquote>
<blockquote>EXPIREAT was introduced in order to implement [Persistence append only saving mode] so that EXPIRE commands are automatically translated into EXPIREAT commands for the append only file. Of course EXPIREAT can alsoused by programmers that need a way to simply specify that a given key should expire at a given time in the future.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="How the expire is removed from a key">How the expire is removed from a key</a></h2><blockquote>When the key is set to a new value using the SET command, the INCR commandor any other command that modify the value stored at key the timeout isremoved from the key and the key becomes non volatile.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Restrictions with write operations against volatile keys">Restrictions with write operations against volatile keys</a></h2><blockquote>Write operations like LPUSH, LSET and every other command that has theeffect of modifying the value stored at a volatile key have a special semantic:basically a volatile key is destroyed when it is target of a write operation.See for example the following usage pattern:</blockquote>
<blockquote>EXPIREAT was introduced in order to implement <a href="AppendOnlyFileHowto.html">the Append Only File persistence mode</a>so that EXPIRE commands are automatically translated into EXPIREAT commands for the append only file. Of course EXPIREAT can alsoused by programmers that need a way to simply specify that a given key should expire at a given time in the future.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Since Redis 2.1.3 you can update the value of the timeout of a key alreadyhaving an expire set. It is also possible to undo the expire at allturning the key into a normal key using the PERSIST command.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="How the expire is removed from a key">How the expire is removed from a key</a></h2><blockquote>When the key is set to a new value using the SET command, or when a keyis destroied via DEL, the timeout is removed from the key.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Restrictions with write operations against volatile keys">Restrictions with write operations against volatile keys</a></h2><blockquote>IMPORTANT: Since Redis 2.1.3 or greater, there are no restrictions aboutthe operations you can perform against volatile keys, however older versionsof Redis, including the current stable version 2.0.0, has the followinglimitations:</blockquote>
<blockquote>Write operations like LPUSH, LSET and every other command that has theeffect of modifying the value stored at a volatile key have a special semantic:basically a volatile key is destroyed when it is target of a write operation.See for example the following usage pattern:</blockquote>
<pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
% ./redis-cli lpush mylist foobar /Users/antirez/hack/redis
OK
@@ -45,8 +48,13 @@ OK
OK
% ./redis-cli lrange mylist 0 -1 /Users/antirez/hack/redis
1. newelement
</pre><blockquote>What happened here is that lpush against the key with a timeout set deletedthe key before to perform the operation. There is so a simple rule, writeoperations against volatile keys will destroy the key before to perform theoperation. Why Redis uses this behavior? In order to retain an importantproperty: a server that receives a given number of commands in the samesequence will end with the same dataset in memory. Without the delete-on-writesemantic what happens is that the state of the server depends on the timeof the commands to. This is not a desirable property in a distributed databasethat supports replication.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Setting the timeout again on already volatile keys">Setting the timeout again on already volatile keys</a></h2><blockquote>Trying to call EXPIRE against a key that already has an associated timeoutwill not change the timeout of the key, but will just return 0. If insteadthe key does not have a timeout associated the timeout will be set and EXPIREwill return 1.</blockquote>
</pre><blockquote>What happened here is that LPUSH against the key with a timeout set deletedthe key before to perform the operation. There is so a simple rule, writeoperations against volatile keys will destroy the key before to perform theoperation. Why Redis uses this behavior? In order to retain an importantproperty: a server that receives a given number of commands in the samesequence will end with the same dataset in memory. Without the delete-on-writesemantic what happens is that the state of the server depends on the timethe commands were issued. This is not a desirable property in a distributed databasethat supports replication.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Restrictions for write operations with volatile keys as sources">Restrictions for write operations with volatile keys as sources</a></h2>Even when the volatile key is not modified as part of a write operation, if it is
read in a composite write operation (such as SINTERSTORE) it will be cleared at the
start of the operation. This is done to avoid concurrency issues in replication.
Imagine a key that is about to expire and the composite operation is run against it.
On a slave node, this key might already be expired, which leaves you with a
desync in your dataset.<h2><a name="Setting the timeout again on already volatile keys">Setting the timeout again on already volatile keys</a></h2><blockquote>Trying to call EXPIRE against a key that already has an associated timeoutwill not change the timeout of the key, but will just return 0. If insteadthe key does not have a timeout associated the timeout will be set and EXPIREwill return 1.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Enhanced Lazy Expiration algorithm">Enhanced Lazy Expiration algorithm</a></h2><blockquote>Redis does not constantly monitor keys that are going to be expired.Keys are expired simply when some client tries to access a key, andthe key is found to be timed out.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Of course this is not enough as there are expired keys that will neverbe accessed again. This keys should be expired anyway, so once everysecond Redis test a few keys at random among keys with an expire set.All the keys that are already expired are deleted from the keyspace. </blockquote>
<h3><a name="Version 1.0">Version 1.0</a></h3><blockquote>Each time a fixed number of keys where tested (100 by default). So ifyou had a client setting keys with a very short expire faster than 100for second the memory continued to grow. When you stopped to insertnew keys the memory started to be freed, 100 keys every second in thebest conditions. Under a peak Redis continues to use more and more RAMeven if most keys are expired in each sweep.</blockquote>
@@ -56,8 +64,10 @@ OK
<blockquote>This means that at any given moment the maximum amount of keys alreadyexpired that are using memory is at max equal to max setting operations per second divided by 4.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Integer reply</a>, specifically:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python" name="code">
1: the timeout was set.
0: the timeout was not set since the key already has an associated timeout, or the key does not exist.
</pre><h2><a name="FAQ: Can you explain better why Redis deletes keys with an EXPIRE on write operations?">FAQ: Can you explain better why Redis deletes keys with an EXPIRE on write operations?</a></h2>
0: the timeout was not set since the key already has an associated timeout
(this may happen only in Redis versions &lt; 2.1.3, Redis &gt;= 2.1.3 will
happily update the timeout), or the key does not exist.
</pre><h2><a name="FAQ: Can you explain better why Redis &lt; 2.1.3 deletes keys with an EXPIRE on write operations?">FAQ: Can you explain better why Redis &lt; 2.1.3 deletes keys with an EXPIRE on write operations?</a></h2>
Ok let's start with the problem:
<pre class="codeblock python python python" name="code">
redis&gt; set a 100
@@ -68,7 +78,7 @@ redis&gt; incr a
(integer) 1
</pre>
I set a key to the value of 100, then set an expire of 360 seconds, and then incremented the key (before the 360 timeout expired of course). The obvious result would be: 101, instead the key is set to the value of 1. Why?
There is a very important reason involving the Append Only File and Replication. Let's rework a bit hour example adding the notion of time to the mix:
There is a very important reason involving the Append Only File and Replication. Let's rework a bit our example adding the notion of time to the mix:
<pre class="codeblock python python python python" name="code">
SET a 100
EXPIRE a 5
@@ -76,7 +86,7 @@ EXPIRE a 5
INCR a
</pre>
Imagine a Redis version that does not implement the &quot;Delete keys with an expire set on write operation&quot; semantic.
Running the above example with the 10 seconds pause will lead to 'a' being set to the value of 1, as it no longer exists when INCR is called 10 seconds later.<br/><br/>Instead if we drop the 10 seconds pause, the result is that 'a' is set to 101.<br/><br/>And in the practice timing changes! For instance the client may wait 10 seconds before INCR, but the sequence written in the Append Only File (and later replayed-back as fast as possible when Redis is restarted) will not have the pause. Even if we add a timestamp in the AOF, when the time difference is smaller than our timer resolution, we have a race condition.<br/><br/>The same happens with master-slave replication. Again, consider the example above: the client will use the same sequence of commands without the 10 seconds pause, but the replication link will slow down for a few seconds due to a network problem. Result? The master will contain 'a' set to 101, the slave 'a' set to 1.<br/><br/>The only way to avoid this but at the same time have reliable non time dependent timeouts on keys is to destroy volatile keys when a write operation is attempted against it.<br/><br/>After all Redis is one of the rare fully persistent databases that will give you EXPIRE. This comes to a cost :)
Running the above example with the 10 seconds pause will lead to 'a' being set to the value of 1, as it no longer exists when INCR is called 10 seconds later.<br/><br/>Instead if we drop the 10 seconds pause, the result is that 'a' is set to 101.<br/><br/>And in the practice timing changes! For instance the client may wait 10 seconds before INCR, but the sequence written in the Append Only File (and later replayed-back as fast as possible when Redis is restarted) will not have the pause. Even if we add a timestamp in the AOF, when the time difference is smaller than our timer resolution, we have a race condition.<br/><br/>The same happens with master-slave replication. Again, consider the example above: the client will use the same sequence of commands without the 10 seconds pause, but the replication link will slow down for a few seconds due to a network problem. Result? The master will contain 'a' set to 101, the slave 'a' set to 1.<br/><br/>The only way to avoid this but at the same time have reliable non time dependent timeouts on keys is to destroy volatile keys when a write operation is attempted against it.<br/><br/>After all Redis is one of the rare fully persistent databases that will give you EXPIRE. This comes to a cost :)<h2><a name="FAQ: How this limitations were solved in Redis versions &gt; 2.1.3?">FAQ: How this limitations were solved in Redis versions &gt; 2.1.3?</a></h2>Since Redis 2.1.3 there are no longer restrictions in the use you can do of write commands against volatile keys, still the replication and AOF file are guaranteed to be fully consistent.<br/><br/>In order to obtain a correct behavior without sacrificing consistency now when a key expires, a DEL operation is synthesized in both the AOF file and against all the attached slaves. This way the expiration process is centralized in the master instance, and there is no longer a chance of consistency errors.<br/><br/>However while the slaves while connected to a master will not expire keys independently, they'll still take the full state of the expires existing in the dataset, so when a slave is elected to a master it will be able to expire the keys independently, fully acting as a master.
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&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;== Generic Commands ==<br/><br/><ul><li> <a href="ExistsCommand.html">EXISTS</a></li><li> <a href="DelCommand.html">DEL</a></li><li> <a href="TypeCommand.html">TYPE</a></li><li> <a href="KeysCommand.html">KEYS</a></li><li> <a href="RandomkeyCommand.html">RANDOMKEY</a></li><li> <a href="RenameCommand.html">RENAME</a></li><li> <a href="RenamenxCommand.html">RENAMENX</a></li><li> <a href="DbsizeCommand.html">DBSIZE</a></li><li> <a href="ExpireCommand.html">EXPIRE</a></li><li> <a href="TtlCommand.html">TTL</a></li><li> <a href="SelectCommand.html">SELECT</a></li><li> <a href="MoveCommand.html">MOVE</a></li><li> <a href="FlushdbCommand.html">FLUSHDB</a></li><li> <a href="FlushallCommand.html">FLUSHALL</a></li></ul>
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;== Generic Commands ==<br/><br/><ul><li> <a href="ExistsCommand.html">EXISTS</a></li><li> <a href="DelCommand.html">DEL</a></li><li> <a href="TypeCommand.html">TYPE</a></li><li> <a href="KeysCommand.html">KEYS</a></li><li> <a href="RandomkeyCommand.html">RANDOMKEY</a></li><li> <a href="RenameCommand.html">RENAME</a></li><li> <a href="RenamenxCommand.html">RENAMENX</a></li><li> <a href="DbsizeCommand.html">DBSIZE</a></li><li> <a href="ExpireCommand.html">EXPIRE</a></li><li> <a href="ExpireCommand.html">PERSIST</a></li><li> <a href="TtlCommand.html">TTL</a></li><li> <a href="SelectCommand.html">SELECT</a></li><li> <a href="MoveCommand.html">MOVE</a></li><li> <a href="FlushdbCommand.html">FLUSHDB</a></li><li> <a href="FlushallCommand.html">FLUSHALL</a></li><li> <a href="MultiExecCommand.html">Redis Transactions</a></li></ul>
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<b>GetbitCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#GETBIT _key_ _offset_ (Redis &gt;">GETBIT _key_ _offset_ (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a>
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<h1 class="wikiname">GetbitCommand</h1>
<div class="summary">
</div>
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<h1><a name="GETBIT _key_ _offset_ (Redis &gt;">GETBIT _key_ _offset_ (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 2.1.8) =
<i>Time complexity: O(1)</i><blockquote>Returns the bit value at <i>offset</i> in the string value stored at <i>key</i>.</blockquote>
When <i>offset</i> is beyond the string length, the string is assumed to be a contiguous space with 0 bits. When <i>key</i> does not exist it is assumed to be an empty string, so <i>offset</i> is always out of range and the value is also assumed to be a contiguous space with 0 bits.<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Integer reply</a>, specifically: the bit value stored at <i>offset</i>.
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&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;== Hash Commands ==<br/><br/><ul><li> <a href="HsetCommand.html">HSET</a></li><li> <a href="HgetCommand.html">HGET</a></li><li> <a href="HsetnxCommand.html">HSETNX</a></li><li> <a href="HmsetCommand.html">HMSET</a></li><li> <a href="HincrbyCommand.html">HINCRBY</a></li><li> <a href="HexistsCommand.html">HEXISTS</a></li><li> <a href="HdelCommand.html">HDEL</a></li><li> <a href="HlenCommand.html">HLEN</a></li><li> <a href="HgetallCommand.html">HKEYS</a></li><li> <a href="HgetallCommand.html">HVALS</a></li><li> <a href="HgetallCommand.html">HGETALL</a></li></ul>
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;== Hash Commands ==<br/><br/><ul><li> <a href="HsetCommand.html">HSET</a></li><li> <a href="HgetCommand.html">HGET</a></li><li> <a href="HsetnxCommand.html">HSETNX</a></li><li> <a href="HmsetCommand.html">HMSET</a></li><li> <a href="HmgetCommand.html">HMGET</a></li><li> <a href="HincrbyCommand.html">HINCRBY</a></li><li> <a href="HexistsCommand.html">HEXISTS</a></li><li> <a href="HdelCommand.html">HDEL</a></li><li> <a href="HlenCommand.html">HLEN</a></li><li> <a href="HgetallCommand.html">HKEYS</a></li><li> <a href="HgetallCommand.html">HVALS</a></li><li> <a href="HgetallCommand.html">HGETALL</a></li></ul>
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&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;#sidebar <a href="HashCommandsSidebar.html">HashCommandsSidebar</a><h1><a name="HDEL _key_ _field_ (Redis &gt;">HDEL _key_ _field_ (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.3.10)=
<i>Time complexity: O(1)</i><blockquote>Remove the specified <i>field</i> from an hash stored at <i>key</i>.</blockquote>
<blockquote>If the <i>field</i> was present in the hash it is returned and 1 is returned, otherwise 0 is returned and no operation is performed.</blockquote>
<blockquote>If the <i>field</i> was present in the hash it is deleted and 1 is returned, otherwise 0 is returned and no operation is performed.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Integer reply</a>
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&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;#sidebar <a href="HashCommandsSidebar.html">HashCommandsSidebar</a><h1><a name="HKEYS _key_ (Redis &gt;">HKEYS _key_ (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.3.10)=
<h1><a name="HVALS _key_ (Redis &gt;">HVALS _key_ (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.3.10)=
<h1><a name="HGETALL _key_ (Redis &gt;">HGETALL _key_ (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.3.10)=
<i>Time complexity: O(N), where N is the total number of entries</i><blockquote>HKEYS returns all the fields names contained into a hash, HVALS all the associated values, while HGETALL returns both the fields and values in the form of <i>field1</i>, <i>value1</i>, <i>field2</i>, <i>value2</i>, ..., <i>fieldN</i>, <i>valueN</i>.</blockquote>
<i>Time complexity: O(N), where N is the total number of fields in the hash</i><blockquote>HKEYS returns all the fields names contained into a hash, HVALS all the associated values, while HGETALL returns both the fields and values in the form of <i>field1</i>, <i>value1</i>, <i>field2</i>, <i>value2</i>, ..., <i>fieldN</i>, <i>valueN</i>.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Multi Bulk Reply</a>
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<b>HmgetCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#HMGET _key_ _field1_ ... _fieldN_ (Redis &gt;">HMGET _key_ _field1_ ... _fieldN_ (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a>
</div>
<h1 class="wikiname">HmgetCommand</h1>
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</div>
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&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;#sidebar <a href="HashCommandsSidebar.html">HashCommandsSidebar</a><h1><a name="HMGET _key_ _field1_ ... _fieldN_ (Redis &gt;">HMGET _key_ _field1_ ... _fieldN_ (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.3.10) =
<i>Time complexity: O(N) (with N being the number of fields)</i><blockquote>Retrieve the values associated to the specified <i>fields</i>.</blockquote>
<blockquote>If some of the specified <i>fields</i> do not exist, nil values are returned.Non existing keys are considered like empty hashes.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Multi Bulk Reply</a> specifically a list of all the values associated with the specified fields, in the same order of the request.
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@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ $ ./redis-cli sismember myset 3
(integer) 1
$ ./redis-cli sismember myset 30
(integer) 0
</pre>&quot;3&quot; is a member of the set, while &quot;30&quot; is not. Sets are very good in order to express relations between objects. For instance we can easily Redis Sets in order to implement tags.<br/><br/>A simple way to model this is to have, for every object you want to tag, a Set with all the IDs of the tags associated with the object, and for every tag that exists, a Set of of all the objects tagged with this tag.<br/><br/>For instance if our news ID 1000 is tagged with tag 1,2,5 and 77, we can specify the following two Sets:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python" name="code">
</pre>&quot;3&quot; is a member of the set, while &quot;30&quot; is not. Sets are very good in order to express relations between objects. For instance we can easily use Redis Sets in order to implement tags.<br/><br/>A simple way to model this is to have, for every object you want to tag, a Set with all the IDs of the tags associated with the object, and for every tag that exists, a Set of of all the objects tagged with this tag.<br/><br/>For instance if our news ID 1000 is tagged with tag 1,2,5 and 77, we can specify the following two Sets:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python" name="code">
$ ./redis-cli sadd news:1000:tags 1
(integer) 1
$ ./redis-cli sadd news:1000:tags 2
@@ -143,7 +143,6 @@ $ ./redis-cli zrangebyscore hackers -inf 1950
$ ./redis-cli zremrangebyscore hackers 1940 1960
(integer) 2
</pre><a href="ZremrangebyscoreCommand.html">ZREMRANGEBYSCORE</a> is not the best command name, but it can be very useful, and returns the number of removed elements.<h3><a name="Back to the reddit example">Back to the reddit example</a></h3>For the last time, back to the Reddit example. Now we have a decent plan to populate a sorted set in order to generate the home page. A sorted set can contain all the news that are not older than a few days (we remove old entries from time to time using ZREMRANGEBYSCORE). A background job gets all the elements from this sorted set, get the user votes and the time of the news, and compute the score to populate the <b>reddit.home.page</b> sorted set with the news IDs and associated scores. To show the home page we have just to perform a blazingly fast call to ZRANGE.<br/><br/>From time to time we'll remove too old news from the <b>reddit.home.page</b> sorted set as well in order for our system to work always against a limited set of news.<h3><a name="Updating the scores of a sorted set">Updating the scores of a sorted set</a></h3>Just a final note before to finish this tutorial. Sorted sets scores can be updated at any time. Just calling again ZADD against an element already included in the sorted set will update its score (and position) in O(log(N)), so sorted sets are suitable even when there are tons of updates.<br/><br/>This tutorial is in no way complete, this is just the basics to get started with Redis, read the <a href="CommandReference.html">Command Reference</a> to discover a lot more.<br/><br/>Thanks for reading. Salvatore.
</div>
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<blockquote>the slow commands that may ruin the DB performance if not usedwith care*.</blockquote>
<blockquote>In other words this command is intended only for debugging and *special* operations like creating a script to change the DB schema. Don't use it in your normal code. Use Redis <a href="Sets.html">Sets</a> in order to group together a subset of objects.</blockquote>
Glob style patterns examples:
<blockquote>* h?llo will match hello hallo hhllo* h*llo will match hllo heeeello* h<code name="code" class="python">[</code>ae<code name="code" class="python">]</code>llo will match hello and hallo, but not hillo</blockquote>Use \ to escape special chars if you want to match them verbatim.<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Bulk reply</a>, specifically a string in the form of space separated list of keys. Note that most client libraries will return an Array of keys and not a single string with space separated keys (that is, split by &quot; &quot; is performed in the client library usually).</b></blockquote>
<blockquote>* h?llo will match hello hallo hhllo* h*llo will match hllo heeeello* h<code name="code" class="python">[</code>ae<code name="code" class="python">]</code>llo will match hello and hallo, but not hillo</blockquote>Use \ to escape special chars if you want to match them verbatim.<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2>
<a href="ReplyTypes.html">Multi bulk reply</a></b></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="narrow">
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;#sidebar <a href="ListCommandsSidebar.html">ListCommandsSidebar</a><h1><a name="LINDEX _key_ _index_">LINDEX _key_ _index_</a></h1>
<i>Time complexity: O(n) (with n being the length of the list)</i><blockquote>Return the specified element of the list stored at the specifiedkey. 0 is the first element, 1 the second and so on. Negative indexesare supported, for example -1 is the last element, -2 the penultimateand so on.</blockquote>
<blockquote>If the value stored at key is not of list type an error is returned.If the index is out of range an empty string is returned.</blockquote>
<blockquote>If the value stored at key is not of list type an error is returned.If the index is out of range a 'nil' reply is returned.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Note that even if the average time complexity is O(n) asking forthe first or the last element of the list is O(1).</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Bulk reply</a>, specifically the requested element.
</div>
</div>
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</div>
<div class="narrow">
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;== List Commands ==<br/><br/><ul><li> <a href="RpushCommand.html">RPUSH</a></li><li> <a href="RpushCommand.html">LPUSH</a></li><li> <a href="LlenCommand.html">LLEN</a></li><li> <a href="LrangeCommand.html">LRANGE</a></li><li> <a href="LtrimCommand.html">LTRIM</a></li><li> <a href="LindexCommand.html">LINDEX</a></li><li> <a href="LsetCommand.html">LSET</a></li><li> <a href="LremCommand.html">LREM</a></li><li> <a href="LpopCommand.html">LPOP</a></li><li> <a href="LpopCommand.html">RPOP</a></li><li> <a href="BlpopCommand.html">BLPOP</a></li><li> <a href="BlpopCommand.html">BRPOP</a></li><li> <a href="RpoplpushCommand.html">RPOPLPUSH</a></li><li> <a href="SortCommand.html">SORT</a></li></ul>
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;== List Commands ==<br/><br/><ul><li> <a href="RpushCommand.html">RPUSH</a></li><li> <a href="RpushCommand.html">LPUSH</a></li><li> <a href="LlenCommand.html">LLEN</a></li><li> <a href="LrangeCommand.html">LRANGE</a></li><li> <a href="LtrimCommand.html">LTRIM</a></li><li> <a href="LindexCommand.html">LINDEX</a></li><li> <a href="LsetCommand.html">LSET</a></li><li> <a href="LremCommand.html">LREM</a></li><li> <a href="LpopCommand.html">LPOP</a></li><li> <a href="LpopCommand.html">RPOP</a></li><li> <a href="BlpopCommand.html">BLPOP</a></li><li> <a href="BlpopCommand.html">BRPOP</a></li><li> <a href="RpoplpushCommand.html">RPOPLPUSH</a></li><li> <a href="BrpoplpushCommand.html">BRPOPLPUSH</a></li><li> <a href="SortCommand.html">SORT</a></li></ul>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="pagecontent">
<div class="index">
<!-- This is a (PRE) block. Make sure it's left aligned or your toc title will be off. -->
<b>MultiExecCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#MULTI">MULTI</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#COMMAND_1 ...">COMMAND_1 ...</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#COMMAND_2 ...">COMMAND_2 ...</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#COMMAND_N ...">COMMAND_N ...</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#EXEC or DISCARD">EXEC or DISCARD</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Usage">Usage</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#The DISCARD command">The DISCARD command</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a>
<b>MultiExecCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#WATCH key1 key2 ... keyN (Redis &gt;">WATCH key1 key2 ... keyN (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#UNWATCH">UNWATCH</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#MULTI">MULTI</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#COMMAND_1 ...">COMMAND_1 ...</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#COMMAND_2 ...">COMMAND_2 ...</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#COMMAND_N ...">COMMAND_N ...</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#EXEC or DISCARD">EXEC or DISCARD</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Usage">Usage</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#The DISCARD command">The DISCARD command</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Check and Set (CAS) transactions using WATCH">Check and Set (CAS) transactions using WATCH</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#WATCH explained">WATCH explained</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#WATCH used to implement ZPOP">WATCH used to implement ZPOP</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a>
</div>
<h1 class="wikiname">MultiExecCommand</h1>
@@ -26,15 +26,21 @@
</div>
<div class="narrow">
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;#sidebar <a href="GenericCommandsSidebar.html">GenericCommandsSidebar</a><h1><a name="MULTI">MULTI</a></h1>
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;#sidebar <a href="GenericCommandsSidebar.html">GenericCommandsSidebar</a><h1><a name="WATCH key1 key2 ... keyN (Redis &gt;">WATCH key1 key2 ... keyN (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 2.1.0)=
<h1><a name="UNWATCH">UNWATCH</a></h1>
<h1><a name="MULTI">MULTI</a></h1>
<h1><a name="COMMAND_1 ...">COMMAND_1 ...</a></h1>
<h1><a name="COMMAND_2 ...">COMMAND_2 ...</a></h1>
<h1><a name="COMMAND_N ...">COMMAND_N ...</a></h1>
<h1><a name="EXEC or DISCARD">EXEC or DISCARD</a></h1><blockquote>MULTI, EXEC and DISCARD commands are the fundation of Redis Transactions.A Redis Transaction allows to execute a group of Redis commands in a singlestep, with two important guarantees:</blockquote>
<ul><li> All the commands in a transaction are serialized and executed sequentially. It can never happen that a request issued by another client is served <b>in the middle</b> of the execution of a Redis transaction. This guarantees that the commands are executed as a single atomic operation.</li><li> Either all of the commands or none are processed. The EXEC command triggers the execution of all the commands in the transaction, so if a client loses the connection to the server in the context of a transaction before calling the MULTI command none of the operations are performed, instead if the EXEC command is called, all the operations are performed. An exception to this rule is when the Append Only File is enabled: every command that is part of a Redis transaction will log in the AOF as long as the operation is completed, so if the Redis server crashes or is killed by the system administrator in some hard way it is possible that only a partial number of operations are registered.</li></ul>
<h2><a name="Usage">Usage</a></h2><blockquote>A Redis transaction is entered using the MULTI command. The command alwaysreplies with OK. At this point the user can issue multiple commands. Insteadto execute this commands Redis will &quot;queue&quot; them. All the commands areexecuted once EXEC is called.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Calling DISCARD instead will flush the transaction queue and will exitthe transaction.</blockquote>
<blockquote>The following is an example using the Ruby client:</blockquote><pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
<h1><a name="EXEC or DISCARD">EXEC or DISCARD</a></h1>MULTI, EXEC, DISCARD and WATCH commands are the foundation of Redis Transactions.
A Redis Transaction allows the execution of a group of Redis commands in a single
step, with two important guarantees:<br/><br/><ul><li> All the commands in a transaction are serialized and executed sequentially. It can never happen that a request issued by another client is served <b>in the middle</b> of the execution of a Redis transaction. This guarantees that the commands are executed as a single atomic operation.</li><li> Either all of the commands or none are processed. The EXEC command triggers the execution of all the commands in the transaction, so if a client loses the connection to the server in the context of a transaction before calling the MULTI command none of the operations are performed, instead if the EXEC command is called, all the operations are performed. An exception to this rule is when the Append Only File is enabled: every command that is part of a Redis transaction will log in the AOF as long as the operation is completed, so if the Redis server crashes or is killed by the system administrator in some hard way it is possible that only a partial number of operations are registered.</li></ul>
Since Redis 2.1.0, it's also possible to add a further guarantee to the above two, in the form of optimistic locking of a set of keys in a way very similar to a CAS (check and set) operation. This is documented later in this manual page.<h2><a name="Usage">Usage</a></h2>A Redis transaction is entered using the MULTI command. The command always
replies with OK. At this point the user can issue multiple commands. Instead
of executing these commands, Redis will &quot;queue&quot; them. All the commands are
executed once EXEC is called.<br/><br/>Calling DISCARD instead will flush the transaction queue and will exit
the transaction.<br/><br/>The following is an example using the Ruby client:
<pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
?&gt; r.multi
=&gt; &quot;OK&quot;
&gt;&gt; r.incr &quot;foo&quot;
@@ -46,9 +52,14 @@
&gt;&gt; r.exec
=&gt; [1, 1, 2]
</pre>
<blockquote>As it is possible to see from the session above, MULTI returns an &quot;array&quot; ofreplies, where every element is the reply of a single command in thetransaction, in the same order the commands were queued.</blockquote>
<blockquote>When a Redis connection is in the context of a MULTI request, all the commandswill reply with a simple string &quot;QUEUED&quot; if they are correct from thepoint of view of the syntax and arity (number of arguments) of the commaand.Some command is still allowed to fail during execution time.</blockquote>
<blockquote>This is more clear if at protocol level: in the following example one commandwill fail when executed even if the syntax is right:</blockquote><pre class="codeblock python python" name="code">
As it is possible to see from the session above, MULTI returns an &quot;array&quot; of
replies, where every element is the reply of a single command in the
transaction, in the same order the commands were queued.<br/><br/>When a Redis connection is in the context of a MULTI request, all the commands
will reply with a simple string &quot;QUEUED&quot; if they are correct from the
point of view of the syntax and arity (number of arguments) of the commaand.
Some commands are still allowed to fail during execution time.<br/><br/>This is more clear on the protocol level; In the following example one command
will fail when executed even if the syntax is right:
<pre class="codeblock python python" name="code">
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
@@ -64,16 +75,20 @@ EXEC
+OK
-ERR Operation against a key holding the wrong kind of value
</pre>
<blockquote>MULTI returned a two elements bulk reply in witch one of this is a +OKcode and one is a -ERR reply. It's up to the client lib to find a sensibleway to provide the error to the user.</blockquote>
<blockquote>IMPORTANT: even when a command will raise an error, all the other commandsin the queue will be processed. Redis will NOT stop the processing ofcommands once an error is found.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Another example, again using the write protocol with telnet, shows howsyntax errors are reported ASAP instead:</blockquote><pre class="codeblock python python python" name="code">
MULTI returned a two elements bulk reply where one is an +OK
code and one is a -ERR reply. It's up to the client lib to find a sensible
way to provide the error to the user.<br/><br/><blockquote>IMPORTANT: even when a command will raise an error, all the other commandsin the queue will be processed. Redis will NOT stop the processing ofcommands once an error is found.</blockquote>
Another example, again using the write protocol with telnet, shows how
syntax errors are reported ASAP instead:
<pre class="codeblock python python python" name="code">
MULTI
+OK
INCR a b c
-ERR wrong number of arguments for 'incr' command
</pre>
<blockquote>This time due to the syntax error the &quot;bad&quot; INCR command is not queuedat all.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="The DISCARD command">The DISCARD command</a></h2><blockquote>DISCARD can be used in order to abort a transaction. No command will beexecuted, and the state of the client is again the normal one, outsideof a transaction. Example using the Ruby client:</blockquote><pre class="codeblock python python python python" name="code">
This time due to the syntax error the &quot;bad&quot; INCR command is not queued
at all.<h2><a name="The DISCARD command">The DISCARD command</a></h2>DISCARD can be used in order to abort a transaction. No command will be executed, and the state of the client is again the normal one, outside of a transaction. Example using the Ruby client:
<pre class="codeblock python python python python" name="code">
?&gt; r.set(&quot;foo&quot;,1)
=&gt; true
&gt;&gt; r.multi
@@ -84,9 +99,64 @@ INCR a b c
=&gt; &quot;OK&quot;
&gt;&gt; r.get(&quot;foo&quot;)
=&gt; &quot;1&quot;
</pre><h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Multi bulk reply</a>, specifically:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python" name="code">
The result of a MULTI/EXEC command is a multi bulk reply where every element is the return value of every command in the atomic transaction.
</pre><h2><a name="Check and Set (CAS) transactions using WATCH">Check and Set (CAS) transactions using WATCH</a></h2>WATCH is used in order to provide a CAS (Check and Set) behavior to
Redis Transactions.<br/><br/>WATCHed keys are monitored in order to detect changes against this keys.
If at least a watched key will be modified before the EXEC call, the
whole transaction will abort, and EXEC will return a nil object
(A Null Multi Bulk reply) to notify that the transaction failed.<br/><br/>For example imagine we have the need to atomically increment the value
of a key by 1 (I know we have INCR, let's suppose we don't have it).<br/><br/>The first try may be the following:
<pre class="codeblock python python python python python" name="code">
val = GET mykey
val = val + 1
SET mykey $val
</pre>
This will work reliably only if we have a single client performing the operation in a given time.
If multiple clients will try to increment the key about at the same time
there will be a race condition. For instance client A and B will read the
old value, for instance, 10. The value will be incremented to 11 by both
the clients, and finally SET as the value of the key. So the final value
will be &quot;11&quot; instead of &quot;12&quot;.<br/><br/>Thanks to WATCH we are able to model the problem very well:
<pre class="codeblock python python python python python python" name="code">
WATCH mykey
val = GET mykey
val = val + 1
MULTI
SET mykey $val
EXEC
</pre>
Using the above code, if there are race conditions and another client
modified the result of <i>val</i> in the time between our call to WATCH and
our call to EXEC, the transaction will fail.<br/><br/>We'll have just to re-iterate the operation hoping this time we'll not get
a new race. This form of locking is called <b>optimistic locking</b> and is
a very powerful form of locking as in many problems there are multiple
clients accessing a much bigger number of keys, so it's very unlikely that
there are collisions: usually operations don't need to be performed
multiple times.<h2><a name="WATCH explained">WATCH explained</a></h2>So what is WATCH really about? It is a command that will make the EXEC
conditional: we are asking Redis to perform the transaction only if no
other client modified any of the WATCHed keys. Otherwise the transaction is not
entered at all. (Note that if you WATCH a volatile key and Redis expires the key after you WATCHed it, EXEC will still work. <a href="http://code.google.com/p/redis/issues/detail?id=270" target="_blank">More</a>.)<br/><br/>WATCH can be called multiple times. Simply all the WATCH calls will
have the effects to watch for changes starting from the call, up to the
moment EXEC is called.<br/><br/>When EXEC is called, either if it will fail or succeed, all keys are
UNWATCHed. Also when a client connection is closed, everything gets
UNWATCHed.<br/><br/>It is also possible to use the UNWATCH command (without arguments) in order
to flush all the watched keys. Sometimes this is useful as we
optimistically lock a few keys, since possibly we need to perform a transaction
to alter those keys, but after reading the current content of the keys
we don't want to proceed. When this happens we just call UNWATCH so that
the connection can already be used freely for new transactions.<h2><a name="WATCH used to implement ZPOP">WATCH used to implement ZPOP</a></h2>A good example to illustrate how WATCH can be used to create new atomic
operations otherwise not supported by Redis is to implement ZPOP, that is
a command that pops the element with the lower score from a sorted set
in an atomic way. This is the simplest implementation:
<pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python" name="code">
WATCH zset
ele = ZRANGE zset 0 0
MULTI
ZREM zset ele
EXEC
</pre>
If EXEC fails (returns a nil value) we just re-iterate the operation.<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Multi bulk reply</a>, specifically:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python python" name="code">
The result of a MULTI/EXEC command is a multi bulk reply where every element is the return value of every command in the atomic transaction.
</pre>If a MULTI/EXEC transaction is aborted because of WATCH detected modified keys, a <a href="ReplyTypes.html">Null Multi Bulk reply</a> is returned.
</div>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<html>
<head>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="page">
<div id='header'>
<a href="index.html">
<img style="border:none" alt="Redis Documentation" src="redis.png">
</a>
</div>
<div id="pagecontent">
<div class="index">
<!-- This is a (PRE) block. Make sure it's left aligned or your toc title will be off. -->
<b>NonexistentCommands: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#HGETSET">HGETSET</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#SET with expire">SET with expire</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#ZADDNX">ZADDNX</a>
</div>
<h1 class="wikiname">NonexistentCommands</h1>
<div class="summary">
A list of commands that don't exist in Redis, but can be accomplished in a different way.
</div>
<div class="narrow">
This is a list of commands that don't exist in Redis, but can be accomplished in a different way, usually by means of <a href="MultiExecCommand.html">WATCH/MULTI/EXEC</a>.<br/><br/>For better performance, you can pipeline multiple commands.<h1><a name="HGETSET">HGETSET</a></h1><a href="GetsetCommand.html">GETSET</a> for Hashes.<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
WATCH foo
old_value = HGET foo field
MULTI
HSET foo field new_value
EXEC
</pre><h1><a name="SET with expire">SET with expire</a></h1>See <a href="SetexCommand.html">SETEX</a>.<h1><a name="ZADDNX">ZADDNX</a></h1>Add an element to a sorted set, only if the element doesn't already exist (by default, <a href="ZaddCommand.html">ZADD</a> would update the element's score if it already exists). <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/redis-db/browse_thread/thread/fc4c79d72e5bd346/6cdc07ecc36b81e7" target="_blank">See thread</a>.<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python" name="code">
WATCH foo
score = ZSCORE foo bar
IF score != NIL
MULTI
ZADD foo 1 bar
EXEC
ENDIF
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
doc/ProtocolSpecification.html
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<div id="pagecontent">
<div class="index">
<!-- This is a (PRE) block. Make sure it's left aligned or your toc title will be off. -->
<b>ProtocolSpecification: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Networking layer">Networking layer</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Simple INLINE commands">Simple INLINE commands</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Bulk commands">Bulk commands</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Bulk replies">Bulk replies</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Multi-Bulk replies">Multi-Bulk replies</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Nil elements in Multi-Bulk replies">Nil elements in Multi-Bulk replies</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Single line reply">Single line reply</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Integer reply">Integer reply</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Multi bulk commands">Multi bulk commands</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Multiple commands and pipelining">Multiple commands and pipelining</a>
<b>ProtocolSpecification: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Networking layer">Networking layer</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Requests">Requests</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#The new unified request protocol">The new unified request protocol</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Replies">Replies</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Single line reply">Single line reply</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Error reply">Error reply</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Integer reply">Integer reply</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Bulk replies">Bulk replies</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Multi-Bulk replies">Multi-Bulk replies</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Nil elements in Multi-Bulk replies">Nil elements in Multi-Bulk replies</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Multiple commands and pipelining">Multiple commands and pipelining</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#The old protocol for sending commands">The old protocol for sending commands</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Inline Commands">Inline Commands</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Bulk commands">Bulk commands</a>
</div>
<h1 class="wikiname">ProtocolSpecification</h1>
@@ -26,53 +26,54 @@
</div>
<div class="narrow">
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;= Protocol Specification =<br/><br/>The Redis protocol is a compromise between being easy to parse by a computer
and being easy to parse by an human. Before reading this section you are
strongly encouraged to read the &quot;REDIS TUTORIAL&quot; section of this README in order
to get a first feeling of the protocol playing with it by TELNET.<h2><a name="Networking layer">Networking layer</a></h2>A client connects to a Redis server creating a TCP connection to the port 6379.
Every redis command or data transmitted by the client and the server is
terminated by &quot;\r\n&quot; (CRLF).<h2><a name="Simple INLINE commands">Simple INLINE commands</a></h2>The simplest commands are the inline commands. This is an example of a
server/client chat (the server chat starts with S:, the client chat with C:)<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
C: PING
S: +PONG
</pre>An inline command is a CRLF-terminated string sent to the client. The server can reply to commands in different ways:
<ul><li> With an error message (the first byte of the reply will be &quot;-&quot;)</li><li> With a single line reply (the first byte of the reply will be &quot;+)</li><li> With bulk data (the first byte of the reply will be &quot;$&quot;)</li><li> With multi-bulk data, a list of values (the first byte of the reply will be &quot;<code name="code" class="python">*</code>&quot;)</li><li> With an integer number (the first byte of the reply will be &quot;:&quot;)</li></ul>
The following is another example of an INLINE command returning an integer:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python" name="code">
C: EXISTS somekey
S: :0
</pre>Since 'somekey' does not exist the server returned ':0'.<br/><br/>Note that the EXISTS command takes one argument. Arguments are separated
simply by spaces.<h2><a name="Bulk commands">Bulk commands</a></h2>A bulk command is exactly like an inline command, but the last argument
of the command must be a stream of bytes in order to send data to the server.
the &quot;SET&quot; command is a bulk command, see the following example:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python" name="code">
C: SET mykey 6
C: foobar
S: +OK
</pre>The last argument of the commnad is '6'. This specify the number of DATA
bytes that will follow (note that even this bytes are terminated by two
additional bytes of CRLF).<br/><br/>All the bulk commands are in this exact form: instead of the last argument
the number of bytes that will follow is specified, followed by the bytes,
and CRLF. In order to be more clear for the programmer this is the string
sent by the client in the above sample:<br/><br/><blockquote>&quot;SET mykey 6\r\nfoobar\r\n&quot;</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Bulk replies">Bulk replies</a></h2>The server may reply to an inline or bulk command with a bulk reply. See
the following example:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python" name="code">
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;= Protocol Specification =<br/><br/>The Redis protocol is a compromise between the following things:<br/><br/><ul><li> Simple to implement.</li><li> Fast to parse by a computer.</li><li> Easy enough to parse by a human.</li></ul>
<h2><a name="Networking layer">Networking layer</a></h2>A client connects to a Redis server creating a TCP connection to the port 6379.
Every Redis command or data transmitted by the client and the server is
terminated by &quot;\r\n&quot; (CRLF).<h1><a name="Requests">Requests</a></h1>Redis accepts commands composed of different arguments.
Once a command is received, it is processed and a reply is sent back to the client.<h2><a name="The new unified request protocol">The new unified request protocol</a></h2>The new unified protocol was introduced in Redis 1.2, but it became the standard way for talking with the Redis server in Redis 2.0.<br/><br/>In the unified protocol all the arguments sent to the Redis server are binary safe. This is the general form:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
*&lt;number of arguments&gt; CR LF
$&lt;number of bytes of argument 1&gt; CR LF
&lt;argument data&gt; CR LF
...
$&lt;number of bytes of argument N&gt; CR LF
&lt;argument data&gt; CR LF
</pre>See the following example:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python" name="code">
*3
$3
SET
$5
mykey
$7
myvalue
</pre>This is how the above command looks as a quoted string, so that it is possible to see the exact value of every byte in the query:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python" name="code">
&quot;*3\r\n$3\r\nSET\r\n$5\r\nmykey\r\n$8\r\nmyvalue\r\n&quot;
</pre>As you will see in a moment this format is also used in Redis replies.
The format used for every argument &quot;$6\r\nmydata\r\n&quot; is called a Bulk Reply.
While the actual unified request protocol is what Redis uses to return list of items, and is called a Multi Bulk Reply. It is just the sum of N different
Bulk Replies prefixed by a <code name="code" class="python">*&lt;argc&gt;\r\n</code> string where <code name="code" class="python">&lt;argc&gt;</code> is the number of arguments (Bulk Replies) that will follow.<h1><a name="Replies">Replies</a></h1>Redis will reply to commands with different kinds of replies. It is possible to check the kind of reply from the first byte sent by the server:<br/><br/><ul><li> With a single line reply the first byte of the reply will be &quot;+&quot;</li><li> With an error message the first byte of the reply will be &quot;-&quot;</li><li> With an integer number the first byte of the reply will be &quot;:&quot;</li><li> With bulk reply the first byte of the reply will be &quot;$&quot;</li><li> With multi-bulk reply the first byte of the reply will be &quot;<code name="code" class="python">*</code>&quot;</li></ul>
<h2><a name="Single line reply">Single line reply</a></h2>A single line reply is in the form of a single line string
starting with &quot;+&quot; terminated by &quot;\r\n&quot;. For example:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python" name="code">
+OK
</pre>The client library should return everything after the &quot;+&quot;, that is, the string &quot;OK&quot; in the example.<br/><br/>The following commands reply with a single line reply:
PING, SET, SELECT, SAVE, BGSAVE, SHUTDOWN, RENAME, LPUSH, RPUSH, LSET, LTRIM<h2><a name="Error reply">Error reply</a></h2>Errors are sent exactly like Single Line Replies. The only difference is that the first byte is &quot;-&quot; instead of &quot;+&quot;.<br/><br/>Error replies are only sent when something strange happened, for instance if you try to perform an operation against the wrong data type, or if the command does not exist and so forth. So an exception should be raised by the library client when an Error Reply is received.<h2><a name="Integer reply">Integer reply</a></h2>This type of reply is just a CRLF terminated string representing an integer, prefixed by a &quot;:&quot; byte. For example &quot;:0\r\n&quot;, or &quot;:1000\r\n&quot; are integer replies.<br/><br/>With commands like INCR or LASTSAVE using the integer reply to actually return a value there is no special meaning for the returned integer. It is just an incremental number for INCR, a UNIX time for LASTSAVE and so on.<br/><br/>Some commands like EXISTS will return 1 for true and 0 for false.<br/><br/>Other commands like SADD, SREM and SETNX will return 1 if the operation was actually done, 0 otherwise.<br/><br/>The following commands will reply with an integer reply: SETNX, DEL, EXISTS, INCR, INCRBY, DECR, DECRBY, DBSIZE, LASTSAVE, RENAMENX, MOVE, LLEN, SADD, SREM, SISMEMBER, SCARD<h2><a name="Bulk replies">Bulk replies</a></h2>Bulk replies are used by the server in order to return a single binary safe string.<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python" name="code">
C: GET mykey
S: $6
S: foobar
</pre>A bulk reply is very similar to the last argument of a bulk command. The
server sends as the first line a &quot;$&quot; byte followed by the number of bytes
of the actual reply followed by CRLF, then the bytes are sent followed by
additional two bytes for the final CRLF. The exact sequence sent by the
server is:<br/><br/><blockquote>&quot;$6\r\nfoobar\r\n&quot;</blockquote>
If the requested value does not exist the bulk reply will use the special
value -1 as data length, example:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python" name="code">
</pre>The server sends as the first line a &quot;$&quot; byte followed by the number of bytes
of the actual reply, followed by CRLF, then the actual data bytes are sent,
followed by additional two bytes for the final CRLF.
The exact sequence sent by the server is:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python" name="code">
&quot;$6\r\nfoobar\r\n&quot;
</pre>If the requested value does not exist the bulk reply will use the special
value -1 as data length, example:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python" name="code">
C: GET nonexistingkey
S: $-1
</pre>The client library API should not return an empty string, but a nil object, when the requested object does not exist.
For example a Ruby library should return 'nil' while a C library should return
NULL, and so forth.<h2><a name="Multi-Bulk replies">Multi-Bulk replies</a></h2>Commands similar to LRANGE needs to return multiple values (every element
NULL (or set a special flag in the reply object), and so forth.<h2><a name="Multi-Bulk replies">Multi-Bulk replies</a></h2>Commands like LRANGE need to return multiple values (every element
of the list is a value, and LRANGE needs to return more than a single element). This is accomplished using multiple bulk writes,
prefixed by an initial line indicating how many bulk writes will follow.
The first byte of a multi bulk reply is always <code name="code" class="python">*</code>. Example:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python" name="code">
The first byte of a multi bulk reply is always <code name="code" class="python">*</code>. Example:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python python" name="code">
C: LRANGE mylist 0 3
S: *4
S: $3
@@ -83,56 +84,50 @@ S: $5
S: Hello
S: $5
S: World
</pre>The first line the server sent is &quot;<b>4\r\n&quot; in order to specify that four bulk
write will follow. Then every bulk write is transmitted.<br/><br/>If the specified key does not exist instead of the number of elements in the
list, the special value -1 is sent as count. Example:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python" name="code">
</pre>As you can see the multi bulk reply is exactly the same format used in order
to send commands to the Redis server unsing the unified protocol.<br/><br/>The first line the server sent is &quot;<b>4\r\n&quot; in order to specify that four bulk
replies will follow. Then every bulk write is transmitted.<br/><br/>If the specified key does not exist, instead of the number of elements in the
list the special value -1 is sent as count. Example:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python python python" name="code">
C: LRANGE nokey 0 1
S: *-1
</pre>A client library API SHOULD return a nil object and not an empty list when this
happens. This makes possible to distinguish between empty list and non existing ones.<h2><a name="Nil elements in Multi-Bulk replies">Nil elements in Multi-Bulk replies</a></h2>Single elements of a multi bulk reply may have -1 length, in order to signal that this elements are missing and not empty strings. This can happen with the SORT command when used with the GET <i>pattern</i> option when the specified key is missing. Example of a multi bulk reply containing an empty element:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python python" name="code">
happens. This makes possible to distinguish between empty list and other error conditions (for instance a timeout condition in the BLPOP command).<h2><a name="Nil elements in Multi-Bulk replies">Nil elements in Multi-Bulk replies</a></h2>Single elements of a multi bulk reply may have -1 length, in order to signal that this elements are missing and not empty strings. This can happen with the SORT command when used with the GET <i>pattern</i> option when the specified key is missing. Example of a multi bulk reply containing an empty element:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python python python python" name="code">
S: *3
S: $3
S: foo
S: $-1
S: $3
S: bar
</pre>The second element is nul. The client library should return something like this:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python python python" name="code">
</pre>The second element is nul. The client library should return something like this:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python python python python python" name="code">
[&quot;foo&quot;,nil,&quot;bar&quot;]
</pre><h2><a name="Single line reply">Single line reply</a></h2>As already seen a single line reply is in the form of a single line string
starting with &quot;+&quot; terminated by &quot;\r\n&quot;. For example:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python python python python" name="code">
+OK
</pre>The client library should return everything after the &quot;+&quot;, that is, the string &quot;OK&quot; in the example.<br/><br/>The following commands reply with a status code reply:
PING, SET, SELECT, SAVE, BGSAVE, SHUTDOWN, RENAME, LPUSH, RPUSH, LSET, LTRIM<h2><a name="Integer reply">Integer reply</a></h2>This type of reply is just a CRLF terminated string representing an integer, prefixed by a &quot;:&quot; byte. For example &quot;:0\r\n&quot;, or &quot;:1000\r\n&quot; are integer replies.<br/><br/>With commands like INCR or LASTSAVE using the integer reply to actually return a value there is no special meaning for the returned integer. It is just an incremental number for INCR, a UNIX time for LASTSAVE and so on.<br/><br/>Some commands like EXISTS will return 1 for true and 0 for false.<br/><br/>Other commands like SADD, SREM and SETNX will return 1 if the operation was actually done, 0 otherwise.<br/><br/>The following commands will reply with an integer reply: SETNX, DEL, EXISTS, INCR, INCRBY, DECR, DECRBY, DBSIZE, LASTSAVE, RENAMENX, MOVE, LLEN, SADD, SREM, SISMEMBER, SCARD<h2><a name="Multi bulk commands">Multi bulk commands</a></h2>As you can see with the protocol described so far there is no way to
send multiple binary-safe arguments to a command. With bulk commands the
last argument is binary safe, but there are commands where multiple binary-safe
commands are needed, like the MSET command that is able to SET multiple keys
in a single operation.<br/><br/>In order to address this problem Redis 1.1 introduced a new way of seding
commands to a Redis server, that uses exactly the same protocol of the
multi bulk replies. For instance the following is a SET command using the
normal bulk protocol:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python python python python python" name="code">
SET mykey 8
myvalue
</pre>While the following uses the multi bulk command protocol:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python python python python python python" name="code">
*3
$3
SET
$5
mykey
$8
myvalue
</pre>Commands sent in this format are longer, so currently they are used only in
order to transmit commands containing multiple binary-safe arguments, but
actually this protocol can be used to send every kind of command, without to
know if it's an inline, bulk or multi-bulk command.<br/><br/>It is possible that in the future Redis will support only this format.<br/><br/>A good client library may implement unknown commands using this
command format in order to support new commands out of the box without
modifications.<h2><a name="Multiple commands and pipelining">Multiple commands and pipelining</a></h2>A client can use the same connection in order to issue multiple commands.
</pre><h2><a name="Multiple commands and pipelining">Multiple commands and pipelining</a></h2>A client can use the same connection in order to issue multiple commands.
Pipelining is supported so multiple commands can be sent with a single
write operation by the client, it is not needed to read the server reply
in order to issue the next command. All the replies can be read at the end.<br/><br/>Usually Redis server and client will have a very fast link so this is not
very important to support this feature in a client implementation, still
if an application needs to issue a very large number of commands in short
time to use pipelining can be much faster.
</b>
time to use pipelining can be much faster.<h1><a name="The old protocol for sending commands">The old protocol for sending commands</a></h1>Before of the Unified Request Protocol Redis used a different protocol to send
commands, that is still supported since it is simpler to type by hand via telnet. In this protocol there are two kind of commands:<br/><br/><blockquote>* Inline commands: simple commands where argumnets are just space separated strings. No binary safeness is possible.* Bulk commands: bulk commands are exactly like inline commands, but the last argument is handled in a special way in order to allow for a binary-safe last argument.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Inline Commands">Inline Commands</a></h2>The simplest way to send Redis a command is via </b>Inline Commands.
The following is an example of a server/client chat using an inline command (the server chat starts with S:, the client chat with C:)<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python python python python python python" name="code">
C: PING
S: +PONG
</pre>The following is another example of an INLINE command returning an integer:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python python python python python python python" name="code">
C: EXISTS somekey
S: :0
</pre>Since 'somekey' does not exist the server returned ':0'.<br/><br/>Note that the EXISTS command takes one argument. Arguments are separated
by spaces.<h2><a name="Bulk commands">Bulk commands</a></h2>Some commands when sent as inline commands require a special form in order
to support a binary safe last argument. This commands will use the last argument
for a &quot;byte count&quot;, then the bulk data is sent (that can be binary safe since
the server knows how many bytes to read).<br/><br/>See for instance the following example:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python python python python python python python python python" name="code">
C: SET mykey 6
C: foobar
S: +OK
</pre>The last argument of the commnad is '6'. This specify the number of DATA
bytes that will follow, that is, the string &quot;foobar&quot;. Note that even this bytes are terminated by two additional bytes of CRLF.<br/><br/>All the bulk commands are in this exact form: instead of the last argument
the number of bytes that will follow is specified, followed by the bytes
composing the argument itself, and CRLF. In order to be more clear for the programmer this is the string sent by the client in the above sample:<br/><br/><blockquote>&quot;SET mykey 6\r\nfoobar\r\n&quot;</blockquote>
Redis has an internal list of what command is inline and what command is bulk, so you have to send this commands accordingly. It is strongly suggested to use the new Unified Request Protocol instead.
</div>
</div>
doc/PublishSubscribe.html
+1 -2
View File
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
<h1><a name="PSUBSCRIBE pattern_1 pattern_2 ... pattern_N">PSUBSCRIBE pattern_1 pattern_2 ... pattern_N</a></h1>
<h1><a name="PUNSUBSCRIBE pattern_1 pattern_2 ... pattern_N">PUNSUBSCRIBE pattern_1 pattern_2 ... pattern_N</a></h1>
<h1><a name="PUNSUBSCRIBE (unsubscribe from all patterns)">PUNSUBSCRIBE (unsubscribe from all patterns)</a></h1>
<h1><a name="PUBLISH channel message">PUBLISH channel message</a></h1>Time complexity: subscribe is O(1), unsubscribe is O(N) where N is the number of clients already subscribed to a channel, publish is O(N+M) where N is the number of clients subscribed to the receiving channel, and M is the total number of subscribed patterns (by any client). Psubscribe is O(N) where N is the number of patterns the Psubscribing client is already subscribed to. Punsubscribe is O(N+M) where N is the number of patterns the Punsubscribing client is already subscribed and M is the number of total patterns subscribed in the system (by any client).<br/><br/><blockquote>SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE and PUBLISH commands implement the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publish/subscribe" target="_blank">Publish/Subscribe messaging paradigm</a> where (citing Wikipedia) senders (publishers) are not programmed to send their messages to specific receivers (subscribers). Rather, published messages are characterized into channels, without knowledge of what (if any) subscribers there may be. Subscribers express interest in one or more channels, and only receive messages that are of interest, without knowledge of what (if any) publishers there are. This decoupling of publishers and subscribers can allow for greater scalability and a more dynamic network topology.</blockquote>
<h1><a name="PUBLISH channel message">PUBLISH channel message</a></h1>Time complexity: subscribe is O(1), unsubscribe is O(N) where N is the number of clients already subscribed to a channel, publish is O(N+M) where N is the number of clients subscribed to the receiving channel, and M is the total number of subscribed patterns (by any client). Psubscribe is O(N) where N is the number of patterns the Psubscribing client is already subscribed to. Punsubscribe is O(N+M) where N is the number of patterns the Punsubscribing client is already subscribed and M is the number of total patterns subscribed in the system (by any client).<br/><br/><b>Note</b>: this commands are available starting form Redis 2.0.0<br/><br/><blockquote>SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE and PUBLISH commands implement the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publish/subscribe" target="_blank">Publish/Subscribe messaging paradigm</a> where (citing Wikipedia) senders (publishers) are not programmed to send their messages to specific receivers (subscribers). Rather, published messages are characterized into channels, without knowledge of what (if any) subscribers there may be. Subscribers express interest in one or more channels, and only receive messages that are of interest, without knowledge of what (if any) publishers there are. This decoupling of publishers and subscribers can allow for greater scalability and a more dynamic network topology.</blockquote>
<blockquote>For instance in order to subscribe to the channels foo and bar the clientwill issue the SUBSCRIBE command followed by the names of the channels.</blockquote><pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
SUBSCRIBE foo bar
</pre>
@@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ The Publish command is a bulk command where the first argument is the target cla
Pieter Noordhuis provided a great example using Event-machine and Redis to create <a href="http://chat.redis-db.com" target="_blank">a multi user high performance web chat</a>, with source code included of course!
<h2><a name="Client library implementations hints">Client library implementations hints</a></h2>
Because all the messages received contain the original subscription causing the message delivery (the channel in the case of &quot;message&quot; type, and the original pattern in the case of &quot;pmessage&quot; type) clinet libraries may bind the original subscription to callbacks (that can be anonymous functions, blocks, function pointers, and so forth), using an hash table.<br/><br/>When a message is received an O(1) lookup can be done in order to deliver the message to the registered callback.
</div>
</div>
doc/README.html
+40 -9
View File
@@ -26,11 +26,42 @@
</div>
<div class="narrow">
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;= Introduction =<br/><br/>Redis is a database. To be specific, Redis is a database implementing a dictionary, where every key is associated with a value. For example I can set the key &quot;surname_1992&quot; to the string &quot;Smith&quot;.
What makes Redis different from many other key-value stores, is that every single value has a type. The following types are supported:<br/><br/><ul><li> <a href="Strings.html">Strings</a></li><li> <a href="Lists.html">Lists</a></li><li> <a href="Sets.html">Sets</a></li><li> <a href="SortedSets.html">Sorted Set</a> (since version 1.1)</li></ul>
The type of a value determines what operations (called commands) are available for the value itself.
For example you can append elements to a list stored at the key &quot;mylist&quot; using the LPUSH or RPUSH command in O(1). Later you'll be able to get a range of elements with LRANGE or trim the list with LTRIM. Sets are very flexible too, it is possible to add and remove elements from Sets (unsorted collections of strings), and then ask for server-side intersection, union, difference of Sets. Each command is performed through server-side atomic operations.
Please refer to the <a href="CommandReference.html">Command Reference</a> to see the full list of operations associated to these data types.<br/><br/>In other words, you can look at Redis as a data structures server. A Redis user is virtually provided with an interface to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_data_type" target="_blank">Abstract Data Types</a>, saving her from the responsibility to implement concrete data structures and algorithms. Indeed both algorithms and data structures in Redis are properly choosed in order to obtain the best performance.<h1><a name="All data in memory, but saved on disk">All data in memory, but saved on disk</a></h1>Redis loads and mantains the whole dataset into memory, but the dataset is persistent, since at the same time it is saved on disk, so that when the server is restarted data can be loaded back in memory.<br/><br/>There are two kind of persistence supported: the first one is called snapshotting. In this mode Redis, from time to time, writes a dump on disk asynchronously. The dataset is loaded from the dump every time the server is (re)started.<br/><br/>Redis can be configured to save the dataset when a certain number of changes is reached and after a given number of seconds elapses. For example, you can configure Redis to save after 1000 changes and at most 60 seconds since the last save. You can specify any combination for these numbers.<br/><br/>Because data is written asynchronously, when a system crash occurs, the last few queries can get lost (that is acceptable in many applications but not in all). In order to make this a non issue Redis supports another, safer persistence mode, called <a href="AppendOnlyFileHowto.html">Append Only File</a>, where every command received altering the dataset (so not a read-only command, but a write command) is written on an append only file ASAP. This commands are <i>replayed</i> when the server is restarted in order to rebuild the dataset in memory.<br/><br/>Redis Append Only File supports a very handy feature: the server is able to safely rebuild the append only file in background in a non-blocking fashion when it gets too long. You can find <a href="AppendOnlyFileHowto.html">more details in the Append Only File HOWTO</a>.<h1><a name="Master-Slave replication made trivial">Master-Slave replication made trivial</a></h1>Whatever will be the persistence mode you'll use Redis supports master-slave replications if you want to stay really safe or if you need to scale to huge amounts of reads.<br/><br/><b>Redis Replication is trivial to setup</b>. So trivial that all you need to do in order to configure a Redis server to be a slave of another one, with automatic synchronization if the link will go down and so forth, is the following config line: <code name="code" class="python">slaveof 192.168.1.100 6379</code>. <a href="ReplicationHowto.html">We provide a Replication Howto</a> if you want to know more about this feature.<h1><a name="It's persistent but supports expires">It's persistent but supports expires</a></h1>Redis can be used as a <b>memcached on steroids</b> because is as fast as memcached but with a number of features more. Like memcached, Redis also supports setting timeouts to keys so that this key will be automatically removed when a given amount of time passes.<h1><a name="Beyond key-value databases">Beyond key-value databases</a></h1>All these features allow to use Redis as the sole DB for your scalable application without the need of any relational database. <a href="TwitterAlikeExample.html">We wrote a simple Twitter clone in PHP + Redis</a> to show a real world example, the link points to an article explaining the design and internals in very simple words.<h1><a name="Multiple databases support">Multiple databases support</a></h1>Redis supports multiple databases with commands to atomically move keys from one database to the other. By default DB 0 is selected for every new connection, but using the SELECT command it is possible to select a different database. The MOVE operation can move an item from one DB to another atomically. This can be used as a base for locking free algorithms together with the 'RANDOMKEY' commands.<h1><a name="Know more about Redis!">Know more about Redis!</a></h1>To really get a feeling about what Redis is and how it works please try reading <a href="IntroductionToRedisDataTypes.html">A fifteen minutes introduction to Redis data types</a>.<br/><br/>To know a bit more about how Redis works <i>internally</i> continue reading.<h1><a name="Redis Tutorial">Redis Tutorial</a></h1>(note, you can skip this section if you are only interested in &quot;formal&quot; doc.)<br/><br/>Later in this document you can find detailed information about Redis commands,
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;= Introduction =<br/><br/>Redis is an extremely fast and powerful key-value store database and server implemented in ANSI C. Redis offers many different ways to do one straightforward thing: store a value (&quot;antirez&quot;) to a key (&quot;redis&quot;). While the format of keys must always be simple strings, the power is with the values, which support the following data types:<br/><br/><ul><li> <a href="Strings.html">Strings</a></li><li> <a href="Lists.html">Lists</a></li><li> <a href="Sets.html">Sets</a></li><li> <a href="SortedSets.html">Sorted Sets (zsets)</a></li><li> <a href="Hashes.html">Hashes</a></li></ul>
Each value type has an associated list of commands which can operate on them, and the <a href="CommandReference.html">The Redis Command Reference</a> contains an up to date list of these commands, organized primarily by data type. The Redis source also includes a <a href="RedisCLI.html">Redis command line interface</a> which allows you to interact directly with the server, and is the means by which this introduction will provide examples. Once you walk through the <a href="QuickStart.html">Redis Quick Start Guide</a> to get your instance of Redis running, you can follow along. <br/><br/>One of the most powerful aspects of Redis is the wide range of commands which are optimized to work with specific data value types and executed as atomic server-side operations. The <a href="Lists.html">List</a> type is a great example - Redis implements O(1) operations such as <a href="RpushCommand.html">LPUSH</a> or <a href="RpushCommand.html">RPUSH</a>, which have accompanying <a href="LpopCommand.html">LPOP</a> and <a href="LpopCommand.html">RPOP</a> methods:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
redis&gt; lpush programming_languages C
OK
redis&gt; lpush programming_languages Ruby
OK
redis&gt; rpush programming_languages Python
OK
redis&gt; rpop programming_languages
Python
redis&gt; lpop programming_languages
Ruby
</pre>More complex operations are available for each data type as well. Continuing with lists, you can get a range of elements with <a href="LrangeCommand.html">LRANGE</a> (O(start+n)) or trim the list with <a href="LtrimCommand.html">LTRIM</a> (O(n)):<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python" name="code">
redis&gt; lpush cities NYC
OK
redis&gt; lpush cities SF
OK
redis&gt; lpush cities Tokyo
OK
redis&gt; lpush cities London
OK
redis&gt; lpush cities Paris
OK
redis&gt; lrange cities 0 2
1. Paris
2. London
3. Tokyo
redis&gt; ltrim cities 0 1
OK
redis&gt; lpop cities
Paris
redis&gt; lpop cities
London
redis&gt; lpop cities
(nil)
</pre>You can also add and remove elements from a set, and perform intersections, unions, and differences. <br/><br/>Redis can also be looked at as a data structures server. A Redis user is virtually provided with an interface to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_data_type" target="_blank">Abstract Data Types</a>, saving them from the responsibility of implementing concrete data structures and algorithms -- indeed both algorithms and data structures in Redis are properly chosen in order to obtain the best performance.<h1><a name="All data in memory, but saved on disk">All data in memory, but saved on disk</a></h1>Redis loads and mantains the whole dataset into memory, but the dataset is persistent, since at the same time it is saved on disk, so that when the server is restarted data can be loaded back in memory.<br/><br/>There are two kinds of persistence supported: the first one is called snapshotting. In this mode Redis periodically writes to disk asynchronously. The dataset is loaded from the dump every time the server is (re)started.<br/><br/>Redis can be configured to save the dataset when a certain number of changes is reached and after a given number of seconds elapses. For example, you can configure Redis to save after 1000 changes and at most 60 seconds since the last save. You can specify any combination for these numbers.<br/><br/>Because data is written asynchronously, when a system crash occurs, the last few queries can get lost (that is acceptable in many applications but not in all). In order to make this a non issue Redis supports another, safer persistence mode, called <a href="AppendOnlyFileHowto.html">Append Only File</a>, where every command received altering the dataset (so not a read-only command, but a write command) is written on an append only file ASAP. This commands are <i>replayed</i> when the server is restarted in order to rebuild the dataset in memory.<br/><br/>Redis Append Only File supports a very handy feature: the server is able to safely rebuild the append only file in background in a non-blocking fashion when it gets too long. You can find <a href="AppendOnlyFileHowto.html">more details in the Append Only File HOWTO</a>.<h1><a name="Master-Slave replication made trivial">Master-Slave replication made trivial</a></h1>Whatever will be the persistence mode you'll use Redis supports master-slave replications if you want to stay really safe or if you need to scale to huge amounts of reads.<br/><br/><b>Redis Replication is trivial to setup</b>. So trivial that all you need to do in order to configure a Redis server to be a slave of another one, with automatic synchronization if the link will go down and so forth, is the following config line: <code name="code" class="python">slaveof 192.168.1.100 6379</code>. <a href="ReplicationHowto.html">We provide a Replication Howto</a> if you want to know more about this feature.<h1><a name="It's persistent but supports expires">It's persistent but supports expires</a></h1>Redis can be used as a <b>memcached on steroids</b> because is as fast as memcached but with a number of features more. Like memcached, Redis also supports setting timeouts to keys so that this key will be automatically removed when a given amount of time passes.<h1><a name="Beyond key-value databases">Beyond key-value databases</a></h1>All these features allow to use Redis as the sole DB for your scalable application without the need of any relational database. <a href="TwitterAlikeExample.html">We wrote a simple Twitter clone in PHP + Redis</a> to show a real world example, the link points to an article explaining the design and internals in very simple words.<h1><a name="Multiple databases support">Multiple databases support</a></h1>Redis supports multiple databases with commands to atomically move keys from one database to the other. By default DB 0 is selected for every new connection, but using the SELECT command it is possible to select a different database. The MOVE operation can move an item from one DB to another atomically. This can be used as a base for locking free algorithms together with the 'RANDOMKEY' commands.<h1><a name="Know more about Redis!">Know more about Redis!</a></h1>To really get a feeling about what Redis is and how it works please try reading <a href="IntroductionToRedisDataTypes.html">A fifteen minutes introduction to Redis data types</a>.<br/><br/>To know a bit more about how Redis works <i>internally</i> continue reading.<h1><a name="Redis Tutorial">Redis Tutorial</a></h1>(note, you can skip this section if you are only interested in &quot;formal&quot; doc.)<br/><br/>Later in this document you can find detailed information about Redis commands,
the protocol specification, and so on. This kind of documentation is useful
but... if you are new to Redis it is also BORING! The Redis protocol is designed
so that is both pretty efficient to be parsed by computers, but simple enough
@@ -40,7 +71,7 @@ feeling about it, and how it works.<br/><br/>To start just compile redis with 'm
The server will start and log stuff on the standard output, if you want
it to log more edit redis.conf, set the loglevel to debug, and restart it.<br/><br/>You can specify a configuration file as unique parameter:<br/><br/><blockquote>./redis-server /etc/redis.conf</blockquote>
This is NOT required. The server will start even without a configuration file
using a default built-in configuration.<br/><br/>Now let's try to set a key to a given value:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
using a default built-in configuration.<br/><br/>Now let's try to set a key to a given value:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python" name="code">
$ telnet localhost 6379
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
@@ -59,17 +90,17 @@ the point of view of both the server and client but allows us to play with
Redis with the telnet command easily.<br/><br/>The last line of the chat between server and client is &quot;+OK&quot;. This means
our key was added without problems. Actually SET can never fail but
the &quot;+OK&quot; sent lets us know that the server received everything and
the command was actually executed.<br/><br/>Let's try to get the key content now:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python" name="code">
the command was actually executed.<br/><br/>Let's try to get the key content now:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python" name="code">
GET foo
$3
bar
</pre>Ok that's very similar to 'set', just the other way around. We sent &quot;get foo&quot;,
the server replied with a first line that is just the $ character follwed by
the number of bytes the value stored at key contained, followed by the actual
bytes. Again &quot;\r\n&quot; are appended both to the bytes count and the actual data. In Redis slang this is called a bulk reply.<br/><br/>What about requesting a non existing key?<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python" name="code">
bytes. Again &quot;\r\n&quot; are appended both to the bytes count and the actual data. In Redis slang this is called a bulk reply.<br/><br/>What about requesting a non existing key?<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python" name="code">
GET blabla
$-1
</pre>When the key does not exist instead of the length, just the &quot;$-1&quot; string is sent. Since a -1 length of a bulk reply has no meaning it is used in order to specifiy a 'nil' value and distinguish it from a zero length value. Another way to check if a given key exists or not is indeed the EXISTS command:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python" name="code">
</pre>When the key does not exist instead of the length, just the &quot;$-1&quot; string is sent. Since a -1 length of a bulk reply has no meaning it is used in order to specifiy a 'nil' value and distinguish it from a zero length value. Another way to check if a given key exists or not is indeed the EXISTS command:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python python python python" name="code">
EXISTS nokey
:0
EXISTS foo
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<b>RedisPipelining: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Request/Response protocols and RTT">Request/Response protocols and RTT</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Redis Pipelining">Redis Pipelining</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Some benchmark">Some benchmark</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Pipelining VS other multi-commands">Pipelining VS other multi-commands</a>
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<div class="summary">
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<div class="narrow">
<h1><a name="Request/Response protocols and RTT">Request/Response protocols and RTT</a></h1>
Redis is a TCP server using the client-server model and what is called a <b>Request/Response</b> protocol.<br/><br/>This means that usually a request is accomplished with the following steps:
<ul><li> The client sends a query to the server, and reads from the socket, usually in a blocking way, for the server response.</li><li> The server processes the command and sends the response back to the server.</li></ul>So for instance a four commands sequence is something like this:
<ul><li> <b>Client:</b> INCR X</li><li> <b>Server:</b> 1</li><li> <b>Client:</b> INCR X</li><li> <b>Server:</b> 2</li><li> <b>Client:</b> INCR X</li><li> <b>Server:</b> 3</li><li> <b>Client:</b> INCR X</li><li> <b>Server:</b> 4</li></ul>Clients and Servers are connected via a networking link. Such a link can be very fast (a loopback interface) or very slow (a connection established over the internet with many hops between the two hosts). Whatever the network latency is, there is a time for the packets to travel from the client to the server, and back from the server to the client to carry the reply.<br/><br/>This time is called RTT (Round Trip Time). It is very easy to see how this can affect the performances when a client needs to perform many requests in a row (for instance adding many elements to the same list, or populating a database with many keys). For instance if the RTT time is 250 milliseconds (in the case of a very slow link over the internet), even if the server is able to process 100k requests per second, we'll be able to process at max four requests per second.<br/><br/>If the interface used is a loopback interface, the RTT is much shorter (for instance my host reports 0,044 milliseconds pinging 127.0.0.1), but it is still a lot if you need to perform many writes in a row.<br/><br/>Fortunately there is a way to improve this use cases.
<h1><a name="Redis Pipelining">Redis Pipelining</a></h1>
A Request/Response server can be implemented so that it is able to process new requests even if the client didn't already read the old responses. This way it is possible to send <b>multiple commands</b> to the server without waiting for the replies at all, and finally read the replies in a single step.<br/><br/>This is called pipelining, and is a technique widely in use since many decades. For instance many POP3 protocol implementations already supported this feature, dramatically speeding up the process of downloading new emails from the server.<br/><br/>Redis supports pipelining since the very early days, so whatever version you are running, you can use pipelining with Redis. This is an example using the raw netcat utility:
<pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
$ (echo -en &quot;PING\r\nPING\r\nPING\r\n&quot;; sleep 1) | nc localhost 6379
+PONG
+PONG
+PONG
</pre>
This time we are not paying the cost of RTT for every call, but just one time for the three commands.<br/><br/>To be very explicit, with pipelining the order of operations of our very first example will be the following:
<ul><li> <b>Client:</b> INCR X</li><li> <b>Client:</b> INCR X</li><li> <b>Client:</b> INCR X</li><li> <b>Client:</b> INCR X</li><li> <b>Server:</b> 1</li><li> <b>Server:</b> 2</li><li> <b>Server:</b> 3</li><li> <b>Server:</b> 4</li></ul><b>IMPORTANT NOTE</b>: while the client sends commands using pipelining, the server will be forced to queue the replies, using memory. So if you need to send many many commands with pipelining it's better to send this commands up to a given reasonable number, for instance 10k commands, read the replies, and send again other 10k commands and so forth. The speed will be nearly the same, but the additional memory used will be at max the amount needed to queue the replies for this 10k commands.
<h1><a name="Some benchmark">Some benchmark</a></h1>
In the following benchmark we'll use the Redis Ruby client, supporting pipelining, to test the speed improvement due to pipelining:
<pre class="codeblock python python" name="code">
require 'rubygems'
require 'redis'
def bench(descr)
start = Time.now
yield
puts &quot;#{descr} #{Time.now-start} seconds&quot;
end
def without_pipelining
r = Redis.new
10000.times {
r.ping
}
end
def with_pipelining
r = Redis.new
r.pipelined {
10000.times {
r.ping
}
}
end
bench(&quot;without pipelining&quot;) {
without_pipelining
}
bench(&quot;with pipelining&quot;) {
with_pipelining
}
</pre>
Running the above simple script will provide this figures in my Mac OS X system, running over the loopback interface, where pipelining will provide the smallest improvement as the RTT is already pretty low:
<pre class="codeblock python python python" name="code">
without pipelining 1.185238 seconds
with pipelining 0.250783 seconds
</pre>
As you can see using pipelining we improved the transfer by a factor of five.
<h1><a name="Pipelining VS other multi-commands">Pipelining VS other multi-commands</a></h1>
Often we get requests about adding new commands performing multiple operations in a single pass.
For instance there is no command to add multiple elements in a set. You need calling many times SADD.<br/><br/>With pipelining you can have performances near to an MSADD command, but at the same time we'll avoid bloating the Redis command set with too many commands. An additional advantage is that the version written using just SADD will be ready for a distributed environment (for instance Redis Cluster, that is in the process of being developed) just dropping the pipelining code.
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<b>RedisStatus: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Redis Status Page">Redis Status Page</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#How stable are the alpha previews?">How stable are the alpha previews?</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#How to obtain a 2.2-alpha preview">How to obtain a 2.2-alpha preview</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#ETA for Redis 2.2?">ETA for Redis 2.2?</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#When will we be able to see a working version of Redis Cluster?">When will we be able to see a working version of Redis Cluster?</a>
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<h1><a name="Redis Status Page">Redis Status Page</a></h1>Hello! Redis uses versions composed of three numbers separated by a dot: <b>major</b>.<b>minor</b>.<b>patchlevel</b>.<br/><br/>When the <b>minor</b> is an odd number, it is used for an unstable release, so stable releases are for instance 1.2, 2.0, and so forth.<br/><br/>This is the status of the different Redis versions currently available:<br/><br/><ul><li> 1.2 is the <b>legacy redis stable release</b>, now it is completely obsoleted by Redis 2.0. Redis 2.0 is almost completely back compatible with 1.2 so upgrading is usually not a problem. Still 1.2 is believed to be a very stable release that works well, so if you are using it in production with code that probably will not modified to use more advanced Redis features available in 2.0, it makes sense to take 1.2 running. For everything new, it's better to start with 2.0.</li></ul>
<ul><li> 2.0 is the current <b>stable release</b>. It is better than 1.2 in more or less everything: more features, more mature code, better replication, better persistence, and so forth. It is currently what most users should use, unless they really need features that are only available into an <b>unstable</b> release.</li></ul>
<ul><li> 2.1 is the current <b>unstable release</b>, and there are no tar.gz for this release, you need to download it from git. <b>Warning:</b> the master branch in git may work most of the time but is NOT what you should use. What's better instead is to use the 2.2-alpha tags: every time Redis 2.1.x is stable enough and the new features merged passed all the tests for a couple of weeks, and we didn't received severe bug reports from users, we tag master as 2.2-alpha <i>number</i>, where <i>number</i> is simply a progressive number. Just pick this number.</li></ul>
<h1><a name="How stable are the alpha previews?">How stable are the alpha previews?</a></h1>
Well it is surely ok for development, but it is not recommended for production. Still there are many users that trust Redis development process so much to use alpha releases in production, but this is up to you, we don't give any guarantee ;)<h1><a name="How to obtain a 2.2-alpha preview">How to obtain a 2.2-alpha preview</a></h1>Simply using git:
<pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
$ git clone git://github.com/antirez/redis.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/redis/.git/
...
</pre>
Then you can list all the branches matching 2.1-alpha with:
<pre class="codeblock python python" name="code">
cd redis
$ git tag | grep 2.2-alpha
2.2-alpha0
2.2-alpha1
2.2-alpha2
</pre>
At this point you can just use <b>git checkout <i>tagname</i></b>, substituting <i>tagname</i> with 2.2-alphaX where X is the greater progressive number you see in the listing.<h1><a name="ETA for Redis 2.2?">ETA for Redis 2.2?</a></h1>
Redis 2.2 is planned to enter the release candidate stage before the end of the 2010.<h1><a name="When will we be able to see a working version of Redis Cluster?">When will we be able to see a working version of Redis Cluster?</a></h1>
I'm already working at it, I mean not just designing, but writing code. In three months we should have some kind of experimental version, while in six months we should have the first release candidate.<br/><br/>Probably the first <b>stable</b> release of Redis with working cluster will be called 3.0, but I'll try to merge it into 2.2 as an experimental support if we'll be sure there is no impact in the stability of the system when clustering is not used.
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<b>Redis_2_0_0_Changelog: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Redis 2.0: What's new?">Redis 2.0: What's new?</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#MULTI/EXEC">MULTI/EXEC</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Blocking pop">Blocking pop</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Publish/subscribe">Publish/subscribe</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Hashes">Hashes</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Virtual Memory">Virtual Memory</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Contributors">Contributors</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Special Thanks">Special Thanks</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#DOWNLOAD">DOWNLOAD</a>
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<h1><a name="Redis 2.0: What's new?">Redis 2.0: What's new?</a></h1>The release of Redis 2.0 marks a major milestone in Redis development. Apart from an endless list of new features, there are some major ones that deserve to be highlighted.<br/><br/>It's worth to mention that while Redis 2.0.0 just reached its first stable release, Redis 2.2.0 is near to reach feature freeze, so ... be prepared for new exiting things in very short time!<h3><a name="MULTI/EXEC">MULTI/EXEC</a></h3>
The MULTI/EXEC family of commands were added to fulfill the need to execute multiple commands as a single atomic block.
Because all commands inside a MULTI/EXEC block are serialized and executed sequentially, it is not possible that another
client request is served in the middle of executing this block. All commands are executed one after the other when
EXEC is called, which makes sure either <b>all</b> or <b>no</b> commands are executed, independent of the state of the client connection.<br/><br/>More on MULTI/EXEC:
<ul><li> <a href="http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/MultiExecCommand" target="_blank">http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/MultiExecCommand</a></li></ul>
Note that WATCH, a CAS (check and set) variant of MULTI/EXEC will be available on 2.2.0 and is not part of 2.0.0.<h3><a name="Blocking pop">Blocking pop</a></h3>
The commands BLPOP and BRPOP were added to support popping from a list in a blocking fashion. This means the client
connection will be blocked for a certain amount of time until another client pushes an item on a list. These commands
are frequently used in producer/consumer scenarios.<br/><br/>More on blocking pop:
<ul><li> <a href="http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/BlpopCommand" target="_blank">http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/BlpopCommand</a></li></ul>
<h3><a name="Publish/subscribe">Publish/subscribe</a></h3>
The family of publish/subscribe commands let clients publish messages onto channels and subscribe to receive all messages
that are published on channels. Also included are commands to receive all messages for which the channel matches a given pattern.<br/><br/>More on publish/subscribe:
<ul><li> <a href="http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/PublishSubscribe" target="_blank">http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/PublishSubscribe</a></li><li> <a href="http://antirez.com/post/redis-weekly-update-3-publish-submit.html" target="_blank">http://antirez.com/post/redis-weekly-update-3-publish-submit.html</a></li><li> <a href="http://rediscookbook.org/pubsub_for_asynchronous_communication.html" target="_blank">http://rediscookbook.org/pubsub_for_asynchronous_communication.html</a></li></ul>
<h3><a name="Hashes">Hashes</a></h3>
This new datatype allows to store multiple key/value pairs on a single key. Together with the list of regular commands you
would expect for such a datatype (HSET, HGET, HDEL, HLEN, HKEYS, ...), it is also possible to use the values <i>inside</i> a hash
for any SORT operation.<br/><br/>More on hashes:
<ul><li> <a href="http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/HsetCommand" target="_blank">http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/HsetCommand</a></li><li> <a href="http://antirez.com/post/redis-weekly-update-1.html" target="_blank">http://antirez.com/post/redis-weekly-update-1.html</a></li></ul>
<h3><a name="Virtual Memory">Virtual Memory</a></h3>
Redis Virtual Memory allows users to grow their dataset beyond the limits of their RAM.<br/><br/>More on virtual memory:
<ul><li> <a href="http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/VirtualMemoryUserGuide" target="_blank">http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/VirtualMemoryUserGuide</a></li><li> <a href="http://antirez.com/post/redis-virtual-memory-story.html" target="_blank">http://antirez.com/post/redis-virtual-memory-story.html</a></li></ul>
<h3><a name="Contributors">Contributors</a></h3><ul><li> Salvatore Sanfilippo</li><li> Pieter Noordhuis</li><li> Antonio Ognio</li><li> Alex McHale</li><li> Michel Martens</li><li> Damian Janowski</li><li> Bruno Deferrari</li><li> Ashley Martens</li><li> Derek Collison</li><li> Damian Janowski</li><li> Jeremy Zawodny</li><li> Konstantin Merenkov</li><li> Michel Martens</li><li> Sam Hendley</li></ul>
<h3><a name="Special Thanks">Special Thanks</a></h3>
Thanks to VMware sponsoring the work of Salvatore and Pieter, and the Redis community of users and client library developers. Redis 2.0.0 was possible only thanks to your support.<h3><a name="DOWNLOAD">DOWNLOAD</a></h3>
You can grab Redis 2.0.0 from <a href="http://code.google.com/p/redis/downloads/list" target="_blank">Google Code</a>.<br/><br/>It is also tagged on Git.
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<b>Redis_2_0_Whats_new: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Redis 2.0: What's new?">Redis 2.0: What's new?</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#MULTI/EXEC">MULTI/EXEC</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Blocking pop">Blocking pop</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Publish/subscribe">Publish/subscribe</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Hashes">Hashes</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Virtual Memory">Virtual Memory</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Contributors">Contributors</a>
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<h1><a name="Redis 2.0: What's new?">Redis 2.0: What's new?</a></h1>The release of Redis 2.0 marks a major milestone in Redis development. Apart from an endless list of new features, there are some major ones that deserve to be highlighted.<h3><a name="MULTI/EXEC">MULTI/EXEC</a></h3>
The MULTI/EXEC family of commands were added to fulfill the need to execute multiple commands as a single atomic block.
Because all commands inside a MULTI/EXEC block are serialized and executed sequentially, it is not possible that another
client request is served in the middle of executing this block. All commands are executed one after the other when
EXEC is called, which makes sure either <b>all</b> or <b>no</b> commands are executed, independent of the state of the client connection.<br/><br/>More on MULTI/EXEC:
<ul><li> <a href="http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/MultiExecCommand" target="_blank">http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/MultiExecCommand</a></li></ul>
<h3><a name="Blocking pop">Blocking pop</a></h3>
The commands BLPOP and BRPOP were added to support popping from a list in a blocking fashion. This means the client
connection will be blocked for a certain amount of time until another client pushes an item on a list. These commands
are frequently used in producer/consumer scenarios.<br/><br/>More on blocking pop:
<ul><li> <a href="http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/BlpopCommand" target="_blank">http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/BlpopCommand</a></li></ul>
<h3><a name="Publish/subscribe">Publish/subscribe</a></h3>
The family of publish/subscribe commands let clients publish messages onto channels and subscribe to receive all messages
that are published on channels. Also included are commands to receive all messages for which the channel matches a given pattern.<br/><br/>More on publish/subscribe:
<ul><li> <a href="http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/PublishSubscribe" target="_blank">http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/PublishSubscribe</a></li><li> <a href="http://antirez.com/post/redis-weekly-update-3-publish-submit.html" target="_blank">http://antirez.com/post/redis-weekly-update-3-publish-submit.html</a></li><li> <a href="http://rediscookbook.org/pubsub_for_asynchronous_communication.html" target="_blank">http://rediscookbook.org/pubsub_for_asynchronous_communication.html</a></li></ul>
<h3><a name="Hashes">Hashes</a></h3>
This new datatype allows to store multiple key/value pairs on a single key. Together with the list of regular commands you
would expect for such a datatype (HSET, HGET, HDEL, HLEN, HKEYS, ...), it is also possible to use the values <i>inside</i> a hash
for any SORT operation.<br/><br/>More on hashes:
<ul><li> <a href="http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/HsetCommand" target="_blank">http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/HsetCommand</a></li><li> <a href="http://antirez.com/post/redis-weekly-update-1.html" target="_blank">http://antirez.com/post/redis-weekly-update-1.html</a></li></ul>
<h3><a name="Virtual Memory">Virtual Memory</a></h3>
Redis Virtual Memory allows users to grow their dataset beyond the limits of their RAM.<br/><br/>More on virtual memory:
<ul><li> <a href="http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/VirtualMemoryUserGuide" target="_blank">http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/VirtualMemoryUserGuide</a></li><li> <a href="http://antirez.com/post/redis-virtual-memory-story.html" target="_blank">http://antirez.com/post/redis-virtual-memory-story.html</a></li></ul>
<h2><a name="Contributors">Contributors</a></h2><ul><li> Salvatore Sanfilippo</li><li> Pieter Noordhuis</li><li> Antonio Ognio</li><li> Alex McHale</li><li> Michel Martens</li><li> Damian Janowski</li><li> Bruno Deferrari</li><li> Ashley Martens</li><li> Derek Collison</li><li> Damian Janowski</li><li> Jeremy Zawodny</li><li> Konstantin Merenkov</li><li> Michel Martens</li><li> Sam Hendley</li></ul>
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<b>SetbitCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#SETBIT _key_ _offset_ _value_ (Redis &gt;">SETBIT _key_ _offset_ _value_ (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a>
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<h1><a name="SETBIT _key_ _offset_ _value_ (Redis &gt;">SETBIT _key_ _offset_ _value_ (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 2.1.8) =
<i>Time complexity: O(1)</i><blockquote>Sets or clears the bit at <i>offset</i> in the string value stored at <i>key</i>.</blockquote>
The bit is either set or cleared depending on <i>value</i>, which can be either 0 or 1. When <i>key</i> does not exist, a new string value is created. The string is grown to make sure it can hold a bit at <i>offset</i>. The <i>offset</i> argument is required to be greater than or equal to 0, and is limited to 2<sup>32-1 (which limits bitmaps to 512MB).
When the string at <i>key</i> is grown, added bits are set to 0.<br/><br/><b>Warning</b>: When setting the last possible bit (<i>offset</i> equal to 2</sup>32-1) and the string value stored at <i>key</i> does not yet hold a string value, or holds a small string value, Redis needs to allocate all intermediate memory which can block the server for some time.
On a 2010 Macbook Pro, setting bit number 2<sup>32-1 (512MB allocation) takes ~300ms,
setting bit number 2</sup>30-1 (128MB allocation) takes ~80ms,
setting bit number 2<sup>28-1 (32MB allocation) takes ~30ms and
setting bit number 2</sup>26-1 (8MB allocation) takes ~8ms.
Note that once this first allocation is done, subsequent calls to SETBIT for the same <i>key</i> will not have the allocation overhead.<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Integer reply</a>, specifically: the original bit value stored at <i>offset</i>.
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<b>SetrangeCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#SETRANGE _key_ _offset_ _value_ (Redis &gt;">SETRANGE _key_ _offset_ _value_ (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Examples">Examples</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Patterns">Patterns</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a>
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&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;#sidebar <a href="StringCommandsSidebar.html">StringCommandsSidebar</a><h1><a name="SETRANGE _key_ _offset_ _value_ (Redis &gt;">SETRANGE _key_ _offset_ _value_ (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 2.1.8) =
<i>Time complexity: O(1) not counting the time taken to copy the new string in place, as usually this string is small so the amoritzed time is O(1). Otheriwse O(M) with M being the length of the value argument</i><blockquote>Overwrites part of a string at <i>key</i> starting at the specified offset,for all the length of <i>value</i>.If the offset is over the old length of the string, the string is paddedwith zero bytes until needed. Non existing keys are considered likealready containing an empty string.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Examples">Examples</a></h2>First example, basic usage setting a range.<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
redis&gt; set foo &quot;Hello World&quot;
OK
redis&gt; setrange foo 6 &quot;Redis&quot;
(integer) 11
redis&gt; get foo
&quot;Hello Redis&quot;
</pre>Example of the zero padding behavior.<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python" name="code">
redis&gt; del foo
(integer) 1
redis&gt; setrange foo 10 bar
(integer) 13
redis&gt; get foo
&quot;\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00bar&quot;
</pre>Note that the maximum offset that you can set is 536870911 as Redis Strings are limited to 512 megabytes. You can still create longer arrays of values using multiple keys.<br/><br/><b>Warning</b>: When setting the last possible byte and the string value stored at <i>key</i> does not yet hold a string value, or holds a small string value, Redis needs to allocate all intermediate memory which can block the server for some time.
On a 2010 Macbook Pro, setting byte number 536870911 (512MB allocation) takes ~300ms,
setting byte number 134217728 (128MB allocation) takes ~80ms,
setting bit number 33554432 (32MB allocation) takes ~30ms and
setting bit number 8388608 (8MB allocation) takes ~8ms.
Note that once this first allocation is done, subsequent calls to SETRANGE for the same <i>key</i> will not have the allocation overhead.<h2><a name="Patterns">Patterns</a></h2>Thanks to SETRANGE and the analogous GETRANGE command you can use Redis strings as a linear array of memory with O(1) random access. This is a very fast and efficient storage in many real world use cases.<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Integer reply</a>, specifically: the length of the string after it was modified by the command.
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&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;== Sorted Set Commands ==<br/><br/><ul><li> <a href="ZaddCommand.html">ZADD</a></li><li> <a href="ZremCommand.html">ZREM</a></li><li> <a href="ZincrbyCommand.html">ZINCRBY</a></li><li> <a href="ZrankCommand.html">ZRANK</a></li><li> <a href="ZrankCommand.html">ZREVRANK</a></li><li> <a href="ZrangeCommand.html">ZRANGE</a></li><li> <a href="ZrangeCommand.html">ZREVRANGE</a></li><li> <a href="ZrangebyscoreCommand.html">ZRANGEBYSCORE</a></li><li> <a href="ZremrangebyrankCommand.html">ZREMRANGEBYRANK</a></li><li> <a href="ZremrangebyscoreCommand.html">ZREMRANGEBYSCORE</a> </li><li> <a href="ZcardCommand.html">ZCARD</a></li><li> <a href="ZscoreCommand.html">ZSCORE</a></li><li> <a href="ZunionstoreCommand.html">ZUNION / ZINTER</a></li><li> <a href="SortCommand.html">SORT</a></li></ul>
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;== Sorted Set Commands ==<br/><br/><ul><li> <a href="ZaddCommand.html">ZADD</a></li><li> <a href="ZremCommand.html">ZREM</a></li><li> <a href="ZincrbyCommand.html">ZINCRBY</a></li><li> <a href="ZrankCommand.html">ZRANK</a></li><li> <a href="ZrankCommand.html">ZREVRANK</a></li><li> <a href="ZrangeCommand.html">ZRANGE</a></li><li> <a href="ZrangeCommand.html">ZREVRANGE</a></li><li> <a href="ZrangebyscoreCommand.html">ZRANGEBYSCORE</a></li><li> <a href="ZrangebyscoreCommand.html">ZCOUNT</a></li><li> <a href="ZremrangebyrankCommand.html">ZREMRANGEBYRANK</a></li><li> <a href="ZremrangebyscoreCommand.html">ZREMRANGEBYSCORE</a> </li><li> <a href="ZcardCommand.html">ZCARD</a></li><li> <a href="ZscoreCommand.html">ZSCORE</a></li><li> <a href="ZunionstoreCommand.html">ZUNIONSTORE</a></li><li> <a href="ZunionstoreCommand.html">ZINTERSTORE</a></li><li> <a href="SortCommand.html">SORT</a></li></ul>
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&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;== String Commands ==<br/><br/><ul><li> <a href="SetCommand.html">SET</a></li><li> <a href="GetCommand.html">GET</a></li><li> <a href="GetsetCommand.html">GETSET</a></li><li> <a href="MgetCommand.html">MGET</a></li><li> <a href="SetnxCommand.html">SETNX</a></li><li> <a href="SetexCommand.html">SETEX</a></li><li> <a href="MsetCommand.html">MSET</a></li><li> <a href="MsetCommand.html">MSETNX</a></li><li> <a href="IncrCommand.html">INCR</a></li><li> <a href="IncrCommand.html">INCRBY</a></li><li> <a href="IncrCommand.html">DECR</a></li><li> <a href="IncrCommand.html">DECRBY</a></li><li> <a href="AppendCommand.html">APPEND</a></li><li> <a href="SubstrCommand.html">SUBSTR</a></li></ul>
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;== String Commands ==<br/><br/><ul><li> <a href="SetCommand.html">SET</a></li><li> <a href="GetCommand.html">GET</a></li><li> <a href="StrlenCommand.html">STRLEN</a></li><li> <a href="GetsetCommand.html">GETSET</a></li><li> <a href="SetnxCommand.html">SETNX</a></li><li> <a href="SetexCommand.html">SETEX</a></li><li> <a href="SetbitCommand.html">SETBIT</a></li><li> <a href="GetbitCommand.html">GETBIT</a></li><li> <a href="MsetCommand.html">MSET</a></li><li> <a href="MsetCommand.html">MSETNX</a></li><li> <a href="MgetCommand.html">MGET</a></li><li> <a href="IncrCommand.html">INCR</a></li><li> <a href="IncrCommand.html">INCRBY</a></li><li> <a href="IncrCommand.html">DECR</a></li><li> <a href="IncrCommand.html">DECRBY</a></li><li> <a href="AppendCommand.html">APPEND</a></li><li> <a href="SetrangeCommand.html">SETRANGE</a></li><li> <a href="SubstrCommand.html">GETRANGE (or SUBSTR)</a></li></ul>
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&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;#sidebar <a href="StringCommandsSidebar.html">StringCommandsSidebar</a><h1><a name="Redis String Type">Redis String Type</a></h1>Strings are the most basic Redis kind of values. Redis Strings are binary safe, this means a Redis string can contain any kind of data, for instance a JPEG image or a serialized Ruby object, and so forth.<br/><br/>A String value can be at max 1 Gigabyte in length.<br/><br/>Strings are treated as integer values by the <a href="IncrCommand.html">INCR</a> commands family, in this respect the value of an intger is limited to a singed 64 bit value.<br/><br/>Note that the single elements contained in Redis <a href="Lists.html">Lists</a>, <a href="Sets.html">Sets</a> and <a href="SortedSets.html">Sorted Sets</a>, are Redis Strings.<h1><a name="Implementation details">Implementation details</a></h1>Strings are implemented using a dynamic strings library called <code name="code" class="python">sds.c</code> (simple dynamic strings). This library caches the current length of the string, so to obtain the length of a Redis string is an O(1) operation (but currently there is no such STRLEN command. It will likely be added later).<br/><br/>Redis strings are incapsualted into Redis Objects. Redis Objects use a reference counting memory management system, so a single Redis String can be shared in different places of the dataset. This means that if you happen to use the same strings many times (especially if you have <i>object sharing</i> turned on in the configuration file) Redis will try to use the same string object instead to allocate one new every time.<br/><br/>Starting from version 1.1 Redis is also able to encode in a special way strings that are actually just numbers. Instead to save the string as an array of characters Redis will save the integer value in order to use less memory. With many datasets this can reduce the memory usage of about 30% compared to Redis 1.0.
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;#sidebar <a href="StringCommandsSidebar.html">StringCommandsSidebar</a><h1><a name="Redis String Type">Redis String Type</a></h1>Strings are the most basic Redis kind of values. Redis Strings are binary safe, this means a Redis string can contain any kind of data, for instance a JPEG image or a serialized Ruby object, and so forth.<br/><br/>A String value can be at max 512 Megabytes in length.<br/><br/>Strings are treated as integer values by the <a href="IncrCommand.html">INCR</a> commands family, in this respect the value of an intger is limited to a singed 64 bit value.<br/><br/>Note that the single elements contained in Redis <a href="Lists.html">Lists</a>, <a href="Sets.html">Sets</a> and <a href="SortedSets.html">Sorted Sets</a>, are Redis Strings.<h1><a name="Implementation details">Implementation details</a></h1>Strings are implemented using a dynamic strings library called <code name="code" class="python">sds.c</code> (simple dynamic strings). This library caches the current length of the string, so to obtain the length of a Redis string is an O(1) operation (but currently there is no such STRLEN command. It will likely be added later).<br/><br/>Redis strings are incapsualted into Redis Objects. Redis Objects use a reference counting memory management system, so a single Redis String can be shared in different places of the dataset. This means that if you happen to use the same strings many times (especially if you have <i>object sharing</i> turned on in the configuration file) Redis will try to use the same string object instead to allocate one new every time.<br/><br/>Starting from version 1.1 Redis is also able to encode in a special way strings that are actually just numbers. Instead to save the string as an array of characters Redis will save the integer value in order to use less memory. With many datasets this can reduce the memory usage of about 30% compared to Redis 1.0.
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<b>StrlenCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#STRLEN _key_ (Redis &gt;">STRLEN _key_ (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a>
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<h1 class="wikiname">StrlenCommand</h1>
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&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;#sidebar <a href="StringCommandsSidebar.html">StringCommandsSidebar</a><h1><a name="STRLEN _key_ (Redis &gt;">STRLEN _key_ (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 2.1.8) =
<i>Time complexity: O(1)</i><blockquote>Returns the length of the string stored at the specified <i>key</i>.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Integer reply</a>, specifically: the length of the string.
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doc/SubstrCommand.html
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<b>SubstrCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#SUBSTR _key_ _start_ _end_">SUBSTR _key_ _start_ _end_</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Examples">Examples</a>
<b>SubstrCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#SUBSTR _key_ _start_ _end_">SUBSTR _key_ _start_ _end_</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#GETRANGE _key_ _start_ _end_">GETRANGE _key_ _start_ _end_</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Examples">Examples</a>
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<h1 class="wikiname">SubstrCommand</h1>
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&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;#sidebar <a href="StringCommandsSidebar.html">StringCommandsSidebar</a><h1><a name="SUBSTR _key_ _start_ _end_">SUBSTR _key_ _start_ _end_</a></h1>
<i>Time complexity: O(start+n) (with start being the start index and n the total length of the requested range). Note that the lookup part of this command is O(1) so for small strings this is actually an O(1) command.</i><blockquote>Return a subset of the string from offset <i>start</i> to offset <i>end</i>(both offsets are inclusive).Negative offsets can be used in order to provide an offset starting fromthe end of the string. So -1 means the last char, -2 the penultimate andso forth.</blockquote>
<h1><a name="GETRANGE _key_ _start_ _end_">GETRANGE _key_ _start_ _end_</a></h1>
<i>Time complexity: O(start+n) (with start being the start index and n the total length of the requested range). Note that the lookup part of this command is O(1) so for small strings this is actually an O(1) command.</i><b>Warning:</b> this command was renamed into GETRANGE. SUBSTR will be taken as an alias until the next major release of Redis.<br/><br/><blockquote>Return a subset of the string from offset <i>start</i> to offset <i>end</i>(both offsets are inclusive).Negative offsets can be used in order to provide an offset starting fromthe end of the string. So -1 means the last char, -2 the penultimate andso forth.</blockquote>
<blockquote>The function handles out of range requests without raising an error, butjust limiting the resulting range to the actual length of the string.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Bulk reply</a><h2><a name="Examples">Examples</a></h2><pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
redis&gt; set s &quot;This is a string&quot;
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doc/VirtualMemoryUserGuide.html
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</pre>This is the maximum number of threads used in order to perform I/O from/to the swap file. A good value is just to match the number of cores in your system.<br/><br/>However the special value of &quot;0&quot; will enable blocking VM. When VM is configured to be blocking it performs the I/O in a synchronous blocking way. This is what you can expect from blocking VM:
<ul><li> Clients accessing swapped out keys will block other clients while reading from disk, so the latency experimented by clients can be larger, especially if the disk is slow or busy and/or if there are big values swapped on disk.</li><li> The blocking VM performances are <b>overall</b> better, as there is no time lost in synchronization, spawning of threads, resuming blocked clients waiting for values.</li></ul>So if you are willing to accept an higher latency from time to time, blocking VM can be a good pick, especially if swapping happens rarely as most of your often accessed data happens to fit in your memory.<br/><br/>If instead you have a lot of swap in and swap out operations and you have many cores that you want to exploit, and in general when you don't want that clients dealing with swapped values will block other clients for a few milliseconds (or more if the swapped value is very big), then it's better to use threaded VM.<br/><br/>To experiment with your dataset and different configurations is warmly encouraged...<h1><a name="Random things to know">Random things to know</a></h1>
<h2><a name="A good place for the swap file">A good place for the swap file</a></h2>In many configurations the swap file can be fairly large, even 40GB or more.
Not all the kind of file systems are able to deal with large files in a good way, especially Mac OS X file system tends to be really lame about it.<br/><br/>The suggestion is to use Linux ext3 file system, or any other file system with good support for <b>sparse files</b>. What are sparse files?<br/><br/>Sparse files are files where a lot of the content happen to be empty. Advanced file systems like ext2, ext3, ext4, RaiserFS, Raiser4, and many others, are able to encode this files in a more efficient way and will allocate more space for the file when needed, that is, when more actual blocks of the file will be used.<br/><br/>The swap file is obviously pretty sparse, especially if the server is running since little time or it is much bigger compared to the amount of data swapped out. A file system not supporting sparse files can at some point block the Redis process while creating a very big file at once.<br/><br/>For a list of file systems supporting spare files <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems" target="_blank">check this Wikipedia page comparing different files systems</a>.<h2><a name="Monitoring the VM">Monitoring the VM</a></h2>Once you have a Redis system with VM enabled up and running, you may be very interested in knowing how it's working: how many objects are swapped in total, the number of objects swapped and loaded every second, and so forth.<br/><br/>There is an utility that is very handy in checking how the VM is working, that is part of <a href="http://code.google.com/p/redis-tools" target="_blank">Redis Tools</a>. This tool is called redis-stat, and using it is pretty straightforward:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python" name="code">
Not all the kind of file systems are able to deal with large files in a good way, especially Mac OS X file system tends to be really lame about it.<br/><br/>The suggestion is to use Linux ext3 file system, or any other file system with good support for <b>sparse files</b>. What are sparse files?<br/><br/>Sparse files are files where a lot of the content happen to be empty. Advanced file systems like ext2, ext3, ext4, RaiserFS, Raiser4, and many others, are able to encode this files in a more efficient way and will allocate more space for the file when needed, that is, when more actual blocks of the file will be used.<br/><br/>The swap file is obviously pretty sparse, especially if the server is running since little time or it is much bigger compared to the amount of data swapped out. A file system not supporting sparse files can at some point block the Redis process while creating a very big file at once.<br/><br/>For a list of file systems supporting spare files <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems" target="_blank">check this Wikipedia page comparing different files systems</a>.<h2><a name="Monitoring the VM">Monitoring the VM</a></h2>Once you have a Redis system with VM enabled up and running, you may be very interested in knowing how it's working: how many objects are swapped in total, the number of objects swapped and loaded every second, and so forth.<br/><br/>There is an utility that is very handy in checking how the VM is working, that is part of <a href="http://github.com/antirez/redis-tools" target="_blank">Redis Tools</a>. This tool is called redis-stat, and using it is pretty straightforward:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python python python" name="code">
$ ./redis-stat vmstat
--------------- objects --------------- ------ pages ------ ----- memory -----
load-in swap-out swapped delta used delta used delta
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ $ ./redis-stat vmstat
10087 18784 886771 -1574 894577 -1828 200.36M +91.60K
9330 19350 887411 +640 894817 +240 200.17M -189.72K
</pre>The above output is about a redis-server with VM enable, around 1 million of keys inside, and a lot of simulated load using the redis-load utility.<br/><br/>As you can see from the output a number of load-in and swap-out operations are happening every second. Note that the first line reports the actual values since the server was started, while the next lines are differences compared to the previous reading.<br/><br/>If you assigned enough memory to hold your working set of data, probably you should see a lot less dramatic swapping happening, so redis-stat can be a really valuable tool in order to understand if you need to shop for RAM ;)<h2><a name="Redis with VM enabled: better .rdb files or Append Only File?">Redis with VM enabled: better .rdb files or Append Only File?</a></h2>When VM is enabled, saving and loading the database are <b>much slower</b> operations. A DB that usually loads in 2 seconds takes 13 seconds with VM enabled if the server is configured to use the smallest memory possible (that is, vm-max-memory set to 0).<br/><br/>So you probably want to switch to a configuration using the Append Only File for persistence, so that you can perform the BGREWRITEAOF from time to time.<br/><br/>It is important to note that while a BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress Redis does <b>not</b> swap new values on disk. The VM will be read-only while there is another child accessing it. So if you have a lot of writes while there is a child working, the memory usage may grow.<h2><a name="Using as little memory as possible">Using as little memory as possible</a></h2>An interesting setup to turn Redis into an on-disk DB with just keys in memory is setting vm-max-memory to 0. If you don't mind some latency more and poorer performances but want to use very little memory for very big values, this is a good setup.<br/><br/>In this setup you should first try setting the VM as blocking (vm-max-threads 0) as with this configuration and high traffic the number of swap in and swap out operations will be huge, and threading will consume a lot of resources compared to a simple blocking implementation.<h2><a name="VM Stability">VM Stability</a></h2>VM is still experimental code, but in the latest weeks it was tested in many ways in development environments, and even in some production environment. No bugs were noticed during this testing period. Still the more obscure bugs may happen in non controlled environments where there are setups that we are not able to reproduce for some reason.<br/><br/>In this stage you are encouraged to try VM in your development environment, and even in production if your DB is not mission critical, but for instance just a big persistent cache of data that may go away without too much problems.<br/><br/>Please report any problem you will notice to the Redis Google Group or by IRC joining the #redis IRC channel on freenode.
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<i>Time complexity O(log(N)) with N being the number of elements in the sorted set</i><blockquote>If <i>member</i> already exists in the sorted set adds the <i>increment</i> to its scoreand updates the position of the element in the sorted set accordingly.If <i>member</i> does not already exist in the sorted set it is added with_increment_ as score (that is, like if the previous score was virtually zero).If <i>key</i> does not exist a new sorted set with the specified_member_ as sole member is crated. If the key exists but does not hold asorted set value an error is returned.</blockquote>
<blockquote>The score value can be the string representation of a double precision floatingpoint number. It's possible to provide a negative value to perform a decrement.</blockquote>
<blockquote>For an introduction to sorted sets check the <a href="IntroductionToRedisDataTypes.html">Introduction to Redis data types</a> page.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Integer reply</a>, specifically:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
The score of the member after the increment is performed.
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Bulk reply</a><pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
The new score (a double precision floating point number) represented as string.
</pre>
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<b>ZrangebyscoreCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#ZRANGEBYSCORE _key_ _min_ _max_ `[`LIMIT _offset_ _count_`]` (Redis &gt;">ZRANGEBYSCORE _key_ _min_ _max_ `[`LIMIT _offset_ _count_`]` (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#ZRANGEBYSCORE _key_ _min_ _max_ `[`LIMIT _offset_ _count_`]` `[`WITHSCORES`]` (Redis &gt;">ZRANGEBYSCORE _key_ _min_ _max_ `[`LIMIT _offset_ _count_`]` `[`WITHSCORES`]` (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Exclusive intervals and infinity">Exclusive intervals and infinity</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Examples">Examples</a>
<b>ZrangebyscoreCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#ZRANGEBYSCORE _key_ _min_ _max_ `[`LIMIT _offset_ _count_`]` (Redis &gt;">ZRANGEBYSCORE _key_ _min_ _max_ `[`LIMIT _offset_ _count_`]` (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#ZRANGEBYSCORE _key_ _min_ _max_ `[`LIMIT _offset_ _count_`]` `[`WITHSCORES`]` (Redis &gt;">ZRANGEBYSCORE _key_ _min_ _max_ `[`LIMIT _offset_ _count_`]` `[`WITHSCORES`]` (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#ZCOUNT _key_ _min_ _max_">ZCOUNT _key_ _min_ _max_</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Exclusive intervals and infinity">Exclusive intervals and infinity</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Examples">Examples</a>
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<h1 class="wikiname">ZrangebyscoreCommand</h1>
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<div class="narrow">
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;#sidebar <a href="SortedSetCommandsSidebar.html">SortedSetCommandsSidebar</a><h1><a name="ZRANGEBYSCORE _key_ _min_ _max_ `[`LIMIT _offset_ _count_`]` (Redis &gt;">ZRANGEBYSCORE _key_ _min_ _max_ `[`LIMIT _offset_ _count_`]` (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.1) =
<h1><a name="ZRANGEBYSCORE _key_ _min_ _max_ `[`LIMIT _offset_ _count_`]` `[`WITHSCORES`]` (Redis &gt;">ZRANGEBYSCORE _key_ _min_ _max_ `[`LIMIT _offset_ _count_`]` `[`WITHSCORES`]` (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.3.4) =
<h1><a name="ZCOUNT _key_ _min_ _max_">ZCOUNT _key_ _min_ _max_</a></h1>
<i>Time complexity: O(log(N))+O(M) with N being the number of elements in the sorted set and M the number of elements returned by the command, so if M is constant (for instance you always ask for the first ten elements with LIMIT) you can consider it O(log(N))</i><blockquote>Return the all the elements in the sorted set at key with a score between_min_ and <i>max</i> (including elements with score equal to min or max).</blockquote>
<blockquote>The elements having the same score are returned sorted lexicographically asASCII strings (this follows from a property of Redis sorted sets and does notinvolve further computation).</blockquote>
<blockquote>Using the optional LIMIT it's possible to get only a range of the matchingelements in an SQL-alike way. Note that if <i>offset</i> is large the commandsneeds to traverse the list for <i>offset</i> elements and this adds up to theO(M) figure.</blockquote><h2><a name="Exclusive intervals and infinity">Exclusive intervals and infinity</a></h2>
<blockquote>Using the optional LIMIT it's possible to get only a range of the matchingelements in an SQL-alike way. Note that if <i>offset</i> is large the commandsneeds to traverse the list for <i>offset</i> elements and this adds up to theO(M) figure.</blockquote>
<blockquote>The <b>ZCOUNT</b> command is similar to <b>ZRANGEBYSCORE</b> but instead of returningthe actual elements in the specified interval, it just returns the numberof matching elements.</blockquote><h2><a name="Exclusive intervals and infinity">Exclusive intervals and infinity</a></h2>
<i>min</i> and <i>max</i> can be -inf and +inf, so that you are not required to know what's the greatest or smallest element in order to take, for instance, elements &quot;up to a given value&quot;.<br/><br/>Also while the interval is for default closed (inclusive) it's possible to specify open intervals prefixing the score with a &quot;(&quot; character, so for instance:
<pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
ZRANGEBYSCORE zset (1.3 5
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ZRANGEBYSCORE zset (5 (10
</pre>
Will return all the values with score <b>&gt; 5 and &lt; 10</b> (5 and 10 excluded).
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Multi bulk reply</a>, specifically a list of elements in the specified score range.
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2>ZRANGEBYSCORE returns a <a href="ReplyTypes.html">Multi bulk reply</a> specifically a list of elements in the specified score range.<br/><br/>ZCOUNT returns a <a href="ReplyTypes.html">Integer reply</a> specifically the number of elements matching the specified score range.
<h2><a name="Examples">Examples</a></h2>
<pre class="codeblock python python python" name="code">
redis&gt; zadd zset 1 foo
@@ -56,6 +58,8 @@ redis&gt; zrangebyscore zset -inf +inf
2. &quot;bar&quot;
3. &quot;biz&quot;
4. &quot;foz&quot;
redis&gt; zcount zset 1 2
(integer) 2
redis&gt; zrangebyscore zset 1 2
1. &quot;foo&quot;
2. &quot;bar&quot;
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<h1><a name="ZRANK _key_ _member_ (Redis &gt;">ZRANK _key_ _member_ (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.3.4) =
<h1><a name="ZREVRANK _key_ _member_ (Redis &gt;">ZREVRANK _key_ _member_ (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.3.4) =
<i>Time complexity: O(log(N))</i><blockquote>ZRANK returns the rank of the member in the sorted set, with scores ordered from low to high. ZREVRANK returns the rank with scores ordered from high to low. When the given member does not exist in the sorted set, the special value 'nil' is returned. The returned rank (or index) of the member is 0-based for both commands.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Bulk reply</a>, specifically:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
the rank (an integer number) represented as an string.
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Integer reply</a> or a nil <a href="ReplyTypes.html">bulk reply</a>, specifically:<br/><br/><pre class="codeblock python" name="code">
the rank of the element as an integer reply if the element exists.
A nil bulk reply if there is no such element.
</pre>
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<b>ZunionCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#ZUNION / ZINTER _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;">ZUNION / ZINTER _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a>
<b>ZunionCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#ZUNIONSTORE _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;">ZUNIONSTORE _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#ZINTERSTORE _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;">ZINTERSTORE _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a>
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<h1 class="wikiname">ZunionCommand</h1>
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<h1><a name="ZUNION / ZINTER _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;">ZUNION / ZINTER _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.3.5) =<br/><br/><i>Time complexity: O(N) + O(M log(M)) with N being the sum of the sizes of the input sorted sets, and M being the number of elements in the resulting sorted set</i><blockquote>Creates a union or intersection of <i>N</i> sorted sets given by keys <i>k1</i> through <i>kN</i>, and stores it at <i>dstkey</i>. It is mandatory to provide the number of input keys <i>N</i>, before passing the input keys and the other (optional) arguments.</blockquote>
<blockquote>As the terms imply, the ZINTER command requires an element to be present in each of the given inputs to be inserted in the result. The ZUNION command inserts all elements across all inputs.</blockquote>
<h1><a name="ZUNIONSTORE _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;">ZUNIONSTORE _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.3.12) =
<h1><a name="ZINTERSTORE _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;">ZINTERSTORE _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.3.12) =<br/><br/><i>Time complexity: O(N) + O(M log(M)) with N being the sum of the sizes of the input sorted sets, and M being the number of elements in the resulting sorted set</i><blockquote>Creates a union or intersection of <i>N</i> sorted sets given by keys <i>k1</i> through <i>kN</i>, and stores it at <i>dstkey</i>. It is mandatory to provide the number of input keys <i>N</i>, before passing the input keys and the other (optional) arguments.</blockquote>
<blockquote>As the terms imply, the ZINTERSTORE command requires an element to be present in each of the given inputs to be inserted in the result. The ZUNIONSTORE command inserts all elements across all inputs.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Using the WEIGHTS option, it is possible to add weight to each input sorted set. This means that the score of each element in the sorted set is first multiplied by this weight before being passed to the aggregation. When this option is not given, all weights default to 1.</blockquote>
<blockquote>With the AGGREGATE option, it's possible to specify how the results of the union or intersection are aggregated. This option defaults to SUM, where the score of an element is summed across the inputs where it exists. When this option is set to be either MIN or MAX, the resulting set will contain the minimum or maximum score of an element across the inputs where it exists.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Integer reply</a>, specifically the number of elements in the sorted set at <i>dstkey</i>.
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<!-- This is a (PRE) block. Make sure it's left aligned or your toc title will be off. -->
<b>ZunionstoreCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#ZUNION / ZINTER _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;">ZUNION / ZINTER _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a>
<b>ZunionstoreCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#ZUNIONSTORE _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;">ZUNIONSTORE _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#ZINTERSTORE _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;">ZINTERSTORE _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a>
</div>
<h1 class="wikiname">ZunionstoreCommand</h1>
@@ -27,8 +27,10 @@
<div class="narrow">
<h1><a name="ZUNION / ZINTER _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;">ZUNION / ZINTER _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.3.5) =<br/><br/><i>Time complexity: O(N) + O(M log(M)) with N being the sum of the sizes of the input sorted sets, and M being the number of elements in the resulting sorted set</i><blockquote>Creates a union or intersection of <i>N</i> sorted sets given by keys <i>k1</i> through <i>kN</i>, and stores it at <i>dstkey</i>. It is mandatory to provide the number of input keys <i>N</i>, before passing the input keys and the other (optional) arguments.</blockquote>
<blockquote>As the terms imply, the ZINTER command requires an element to be present in each of the given inputs to be inserted in the result. The ZUNION command inserts all elements across all inputs.</blockquote>
<h1><a name="ZUNIONSTORE _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;">ZUNIONSTORE _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.3.12) =
<h1><a name="ZINTERSTORE _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;">ZINTERSTORE _dstkey_ _N_ _k1_ ... _kN_ `[`WEIGHTS _w1_ ... _wN_`]` `[`AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX`]` (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.3.12) =
<i>Time complexity: O(N) + O(M log(M)) with N being the sum of the sizes of the input sorted sets, and M being the number of elements in the resulting sorted set</i><blockquote>Creates a union or intersection of <i>N</i> sorted sets given by keys <i>k1</i> through <i>kN</i>, and stores it at <i>dstkey</i>. It is mandatory to provide the number of input keys <i>N</i>, before passing the input keys and the other (optional) arguments.</blockquote>
<blockquote>As the terms imply, the ZINTERSTORE command requires an element to be present in each of the given inputs to be inserted in the result. The ZUNIONSTORE command inserts all elements across all inputs.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Using the WEIGHTS option, it is possible to add weight to each input sorted set. This means that the score of each element in the sorted set is first multiplied by this weight before being passed to the aggregation. When this option is not given, all weights default to 1.</blockquote>
<blockquote>With the AGGREGATE option, it's possible to specify how the results of the union or intersection are aggregated. This option defaults to SUM, where the score of an element is summed across the inputs where it exists. When this option is set to be either MIN or MAX, the resulting set will contain the minimum or maximum score of an element across the inputs where it exists.</blockquote>
<h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Integer reply</a>, specifically the number of elements in the sorted set at <i>dstkey</i>.
doc/index.html
+8 -6
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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
<div id="pagecontent">
<div class="index">
<!-- This is a (PRE) block. Make sure it's left aligned or your toc title will be off. -->
<b>index: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#HOWTOs about selected features">HOWTOs about selected features</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Hacking">Hacking</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Videos">Videos</a>
<b>index: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Getting started">Getting started</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Full programming examples">Full programming examples</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#FAQs and benchmarks">FAQs and benchmarks</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#HOWTOs about selected features">HOWTOs about selected features</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Hacking">Hacking</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Videos">Videos</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Recipes and books">Recipes and books</a>
</div>
<h1 class="wikiname">index</h1>
@@ -26,12 +26,14 @@
</div>
<div class="narrow">
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;= Redis Documentation =<br/><br/><a href="http://pyha.ru/wiki/index.php?title=Redis:index" target="_blank">Russian Translation</a>Hello! The followings are pointers to different parts of the Redis Documentation.<br/><br/><ul><li> New! You can now <a href="http://try.redis-db.com" target="_blank">Try Redis directly in your browser!</a>.</li><li> <a href="README.html">The README</a> is the best starting point to know more about the project.</li><li> <a href="QuickStart.html">This short Quick Start</a> provides a five minutes step-by-step istructions on how to download, compile, run and test the basic workings of a Redis server.</li><li> <a href="CommandReference.html">The command reference</a> is a description of all the Redis commands with links to command specific pages. You can also download the <a href="http://go2.wordpress.com/?id=725X1342&site=masonoise.wordpress.com&url=http%3A%2F%2Fmasonoise.files.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F03%2Fredis-cheatsheet-v1.pdf" target="_blank">Redis Commands Cheat-Sheet</a> provided by Mason Jones (btw some command may be missing, the primary source is the wiki).</li><li> <a href="TwitterAlikeExample.html">This is a tuturial about creating a Twitter clone using *only* Redis as database, no relational DB at all is used</a>, it is a good start to understand the key-value database paradigm.</li><li> <a href="IntroductionToRedisDataTypes.html">A Fifteen Minutes Introduction to the Redis Data Types</a> explains how Redis data types work and the basic patterns of working with Redis.</li><li> <a href="http://simonwillison.net/static/2010/redis-tutorial/" target="_blank">the Simon Willison Redis Tutorial</a> is a <b>must read</b>, very good documentation where you will find a lot of real world ideas and use cases.</li><li> <a href="Features.html">The features page</a> (currently in draft) is a good start to understand the strength and limitations of Redis.</li><li> <a href="Benchmarks.html">The benchmark page</a> is about the speed performances of Redis.</li><li> <a href="FAQ.html">Our FAQ</a> contains of course some answers to common questions about Redis.</li><li> <a href="http://www.rediscookbook.org/" target="_blank">The Redis Cookbook</a> is a collaborative effort to provide some good recipe ;)</li></ul>
<h1><a name="HOWTOs about selected features">HOWTOs about selected features</a></h1><ul><li> <a href="ReplicationHowto.html">The Redis Replication HOWTO</a> is what you need to read in order to understand how Redis master <code name="code" class="python">&lt;-&gt;</code> slave replication works.</li><li> <a href="AppendOnlyFileHowto.html">The Append Only File HOWTO</a> explains how the alternative Redis durability mode works. AOF is an alternative to snapshotting on disk from time to time (the default).</li><li> <a href="VirtualMemoryUserGuide.html">Virutal Memory User Guide</a>. A simple to understand guide about using and configuring the Redis Virtual Memory.</li></ul>
&iuml;&raquo;&iquest;= Redis Documentation =<br/><br/><a href="http://pyha.ru/wiki/index.php?title=Redis:index" target="_blank">Russian Translation</a>Hello! The followings are pointers to different parts of the Redis Documentation.<h1><a name="Getting started">Getting started</a></h1><ul><li> New! You can now <a href="http://try.redis-db.com" target="_blank">Try Redis directly in your browser!</a>.</li><li> <a href="README.html">The README</a> is a good starting point to know more about the project.</li><li> <a href="QuickStart.html">This short Quick Start</a> provides a five minutes step-by-step istructions on how to download, compile, run and test the basic workings of a Redis server.</li><li> <a href="CommandReference.html">The command reference</a> is a description of all the Redis commands with links to command specific pages. You can also download the <a href="http://go2.wordpress.com/?id=725X1342&site=masonoise.wordpress.com&url=http%3A%2F%2Fmasonoise.files.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F03%2Fredis-cheatsheet-v1.pdf" target="_blank">Redis Commands Cheat-Sheet</a> provided by Mason Jones (btw some command may be missing, the primary source is the wiki).</li><li> <a href="IntroductionToRedisDataTypes.html">A Fifteen Minutes Introduction to the Redis Data Types</a> explains how Redis data types work and the basic patterns of working with Redis.</li><li> <a href="http://simonwillison.net/static/2010/redis-tutorial/" target="_blank">the Simon Willison Redis Tutorial</a> is a <b>must read</b>, very good documentation where you will find a lot of real world ideas and use cases.</li><li> <a href="http://blog.mjrusso.com/2010/10/17/redis-from-the-ground-up.html" target="_blank">Redis from the ground up</a> is an impressive article to know more about Redis if you are a newcomer.</li><li> <a href="http://playnice.ly/blog/2010/10/19/getting-started-redis-python/" target="_blank">Getting started with Redis and Python</a></li></ul>
<h1><a name="Full programming examples">Full programming examples</a></h1><ul><li> <a href="TwitterAlikeExample.html">This is a tutorial about creating a Twitter clone using *only* Redis as database, no relational DB at all is used</a>, it is a good start to understand the key-value database paradigm.</li></ul>
<h1><a name="FAQs and benchmarks">FAQs and benchmarks</a></h1><ul><li> <a href="Benchmarks.html">The benchmark page</a> is about the speed performances of Redis.</li><li> <a href="FAQ.html">Our FAQ</a> contains of course some answers to common questions about Redis. Not very up-to-date.</li></ul>
<h1><a name="HOWTOs about selected features">HOWTOs about selected features</a></h1><ul><li> <a href="ReplicationHowto.html">The Redis Replication HOWTO</a> is what you need to read in order to understand how Redis master <code name="code" class="python">&lt;-&gt;</code> slave replication works.</li><li> <a href="AppendOnlyFileHowto.html">The Append Only File HOWTO</a> explains how the alternative Redis durability mode works. AOF is an alternative to snapshotting on disk from time to time (the default).</li><li> <a href="VirtualMemoryUserGuide.html">Virtual Memory User Guide</a>. A simple to understand guide about using and configuring the Redis Virtual Memory.</li><li> <a href="RedisPipelining.html">Redis Pipelining Guide</a>.</li><li> Memory optimization: Full of keys, a <a href="http://antirez.com/post/redis-weekly-update-7.html" target="_blank">blog post at antirez.com</a> showing how to use Redis 2.0 and hashes to create a setup where you can store 5 times more data in your Redis instance.</li><li> <a href="http://antirez.com/post/autocomplete-with-redis.html" target="_blank">Implementing auto complete with Redis</a>.</li></ul>
<h1><a name="Hacking">Hacking</a></h1>
<ul><li> <a href="ProtocolSpecification.html">The Protocol Specification</a> is all you need in order to implement a Redis client library for a missing language. PHP, Python, Ruby and Erlang are already supported.</li></ul>
<ul><li> Look at <a href="RedisInternals.html">Redis Internals</a> if you are interested in the implementation details of the Redis server.</li></ul>
<h1><a name="Videos">Videos</a></h1><ul><li> <a href="http://mwrc2009.confreaks.com/13-mar-2009-19-24-redis-key-value-nirvana-ezra-zygmuntowicz.html" target="_blank">watch the Ezra Zygmuntowicz talk about Redis</a> to know the most important Redis ideas in few minutes.</li></ul>
<ul><li> <a href="ProtocolSpecification.html">The Protocol Specification</a> is all you need in order to implement a Redis client library for a missing language. PHP, Python, Ruby and Erlang are already supported.</li><li> Look at <a href="RedisInternals.html">Redis Internals</a> if you are interested in the implementation details of the Redis server.</li></ul>
<h1><a name="Videos">Videos</a></h1><ul><li> <a href="http://confreaks.net/videos/62-mwrc2009-redis-key-value-nirvana" target="_blank">Ezra Zygmuntowicz at the Mountain West Ruby Conference 2009</a> to know the most important Redis ideas in few minutes.</li><li> <a href="http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/7855635" target="_blank">Salvatore Sanfilippo and Pieter Noordhuis at the SF Redis Meetup</a></li></ul>
<h1><a name="Recipes and books">Recipes and books</a></h1><ul><li> <a href="http://www.rediscookbook.org/" target="_blank">The Redis Cookbook</a> is a collaborative effort to provide some good recipe.</li><li> There is an ongoing effort to write a Redis book for O'Reilly</li></ul>
</div>
</div>
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redis.conf
+120 -8
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@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ daemonize no
# default. You can specify a custom pid file location here.
pidfile /var/run/redis.pid
# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379
# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379.
# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
port 6379
# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not
@@ -28,6 +29,12 @@ port 6379
#
# bind 127.0.0.1
# Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for
# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
# on a unix socket when not specified.
#
# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
timeout 300
@@ -44,6 +51,16 @@ loglevel verbose
# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
logfile stdout
# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
# syslog-enabled no
# Specify the syslog identity.
# syslog-ident redis
# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
# syslog-facility local0
# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
@@ -104,6 +121,19 @@ dir ./
#
# masterauth <master-password>
# When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication
# is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
#
# 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of data data, or the
# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
#
# 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
# but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
#
slave-serve-stale-data yes
################################## SECURITY ###################################
# Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
@@ -119,6 +149,22 @@ dir ./
#
# requirepass foobared
# Command renaming.
#
# It is possilbe to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
# of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use
# tools but not available for general clients.
#
# Example:
#
# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
#
# It is also possilbe to completely kill a command renaming it into
# an empty string:
#
# rename-command CONFIG ""
################################### LIMITS ####################################
# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there
@@ -148,6 +194,37 @@ dir ./
#
# maxmemory <bytes>
# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
# is reached? You can select among five behavior:
#
# volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm
# allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm
# volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
# allkeys->random -> remove a random key, any key
# volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
# noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
#
# Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write
# operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction.
#
# At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append
# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
# getset mset msetnx exec sort
#
# The default is:
#
# maxmemory-policy volatile-lru
# LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample
# size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and
# pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size
# using the following configuration directive.
#
# maxmemory-samples 3
############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live
@@ -215,8 +292,35 @@ appendfsync everysec
# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
# other requests in the meantime).
#
# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
# queue of logged commands.
# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
# a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
slowlog-max-len 1024
################################ VIRTUAL MEMORY ###############################
### WARNING! Virtual Memory is deprecated in Redis 2.4
### The use of Virtual Memory is strongly discouraged.
# Virtual Memory allows Redis to work with datasets bigger than the actual
# amount of RAM needed to hold the whole dataset in memory.
# In order to do so very used keys are taken in memory while the other keys
@@ -289,17 +393,25 @@ vm-max-threads 4
############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
# Glue small output buffers together in order to send small replies in a
# single TCP packet. Uses a bit more CPU but most of the times it is a win
# in terms of number of queries per second. Use 'yes' if unsure.
glueoutputbuf yes
# Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they
# have at max a given numer of elements, and the biggest element does not
# exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following
# configuration directives.
hash-max-zipmap-entries 64
hash-max-zipmap-value 512
hash-max-zipmap-entries 512
hash-max-zipmap-value 64
# Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order
# to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when
# you are under the following limits:
list-max-ziplist-entries 512
list-max-ziplist-value 64
# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
# of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range
# of 64 bit signed integers.
# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
set-max-intset-entries 512
# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
src/Makefile
+71 -34
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@@ -5,23 +5,42 @@
release_hdr := $(shell sh -c './mkreleasehdr.sh')
uname_S := $(shell sh -c 'uname -s 2>/dev/null || echo not')
OPTIMIZATION?=-O2
CCCOLOR="\033[34m"
LINKCOLOR="\033[34;1m"
SRCCOLOR="\033[33m"
BINCOLOR="\033[37;1m"
MAKECOLOR="\033[32;1m"
ENDCOLOR="\033[0m"
ifndef V
QUIET_CC = @printf ' %b %b\n' $(CCCOLOR)CC$(ENDCOLOR) $(SRCCOLOR)$@$(ENDCOLOR);
QUIET_LINK = @printf ' %b %b\n' $(LINKCOLOR)LINK$(ENDCOLOR) $(BINCOLOR)$@$(ENDCOLOR);
endif
ifeq ($(uname_S),SunOS)
CFLAGS?= -std=c99 -pedantic $(OPTIMIZATION) -Wall -W -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D_XPG6
CCLINK?= -ldl -lnsl -lsocket -lm -lpthread
DEBUG?= -g -ggdb
else
CFLAGS?= -std=c99 -pedantic $(OPTIMIZATION) -Wall -W $(ARCH) $(PROF)
CCLINK?= -lm -pthread
DEBUG?= -g -rdynamic -ggdb
endif
CCOPT= $(CFLAGS) $(CCLINK) $(ARCH) $(PROF)
DEBUG?= -g -rdynamic -ggdb
INSTALL_TOP= /usr/local
INSTALL_BIN= $(INSTALL_TOP)/bin
ifeq ($(USE_TCMALLOC),yes)
CCLINK+= -ltcmalloc
CFLAGS+= -DUSE_TCMALLOC
endif
CCOPT= $(CFLAGS) $(ARCH) $(PROF)
PREFIX= /usr/local
INSTALL_BIN= $(PREFIX)/bin
INSTALL= cp -p
OBJ = adlist.o ae.o anet.o dict.o redis.o sds.o zmalloc.o lzf_c.o lzf_d.o pqsort.o zipmap.o sha1.o ziplist.o release.o networking.o util.o object.o db.o replication.o rdb.o t_string.o t_list.o t_set.o t_zset.o t_hash.o config.o aof.o vm.o pubsub.o multi.o debug.o sort.o intset.o
OBJ = adlist.o ae.o anet.o dict.o redis.o sds.o zmalloc.o lzf_c.o lzf_d.o pqsort.o zipmap.o sha1.o ziplist.o release.o networking.o util.o object.o db.o replication.o rdb.o t_string.o t_list.o t_set.o t_zset.o t_hash.o config.o aof.o vm.o pubsub.o multi.o debug.o sort.o intset.o syncio.o slowlog.o
BENCHOBJ = ae.o anet.o redis-benchmark.o sds.o adlist.o zmalloc.o
CLIOBJ = anet.o sds.o adlist.o redis-cli.o zmalloc.o linenoise.o
CLIOBJ = anet.o sds.o adlist.o redis-cli.o zmalloc.o release.o
CHECKDUMPOBJ = redis-check-dump.o lzf_c.o lzf_d.o
CHECKAOFOBJ = redis-check-aof.o
@@ -31,8 +50,10 @@ CLIPRGNAME = redis-cli
CHECKDUMPPRGNAME = redis-check-dump
CHECKAOFPRGNAME = redis-check-aof
all: redis-server redis-benchmark redis-cli redis-check-dump redis-check-aof
all: redis-benchmark redis-cli redis-check-dump redis-check-aof redis-server
@echo ""
@echo "Hint: To run 'make test' is a good idea ;)"
@echo ""
# Deps (use make dep to generate this)
adlist.o: adlist.c adlist.h zmalloc.h
@@ -51,7 +72,6 @@ debug.o: debug.c redis.h fmacros.h config.h ae.h sds.h dict.h adlist.h \
zmalloc.h anet.h zipmap.h ziplist.h intset.h version.h sha1.h
dict.o: dict.c fmacros.h dict.h zmalloc.h
intset.o: intset.c intset.h zmalloc.h
linenoise.o: linenoise.c fmacros.h
lzf_c.o: lzf_c.c lzfP.h
lzf_d.o: lzf_d.c lzfP.h
multi.o: multi.c redis.h fmacros.h config.h ae.h sds.h dict.h adlist.h \
@@ -65,21 +85,26 @@ pubsub.o: pubsub.c redis.h fmacros.h config.h ae.h sds.h dict.h adlist.h \
zmalloc.h anet.h zipmap.h ziplist.h intset.h version.h
rdb.o: rdb.c redis.h fmacros.h config.h ae.h sds.h dict.h adlist.h \
zmalloc.h anet.h zipmap.h ziplist.h intset.h version.h lzf.h
redis-benchmark.o: redis-benchmark.c fmacros.h ae.h anet.h sds.h adlist.h \
zmalloc.h
redis-benchmark.o: redis-benchmark.c fmacros.h ae.h \
../deps/hiredis/hiredis.h sds.h adlist.h zmalloc.h
redis-check-aof.o: redis-check-aof.c fmacros.h config.h
redis-check-dump.o: redis-check-dump.c lzf.h
redis-cli.o: redis-cli.c fmacros.h version.h anet.h sds.h adlist.h \
zmalloc.h linenoise.h
redis-cli.o: redis-cli.c fmacros.h version.h ../deps/hiredis/hiredis.h \
sds.h zmalloc.h ../deps/linenoise/linenoise.h help.h
redis.o: redis.c redis.h fmacros.h config.h ae.h sds.h dict.h adlist.h \
zmalloc.h anet.h zipmap.h ziplist.h intset.h version.h
zmalloc.h anet.h zipmap.h ziplist.h intset.h version.h slowlog.h
release.o: release.c release.h
replication.o: replication.c redis.h fmacros.h config.h ae.h sds.h dict.h \
adlist.h zmalloc.h anet.h zipmap.h ziplist.h intset.h version.h
sds.o: sds.c sds.h zmalloc.h
sha1.o: sha1.c sha1.h
slowlog.o: slowlog.c redis.h fmacros.h config.h ae.h sds.h dict.h \
adlist.h zmalloc.h anet.h zipmap.h ziplist.h intset.h version.h \
slowlog.h
sort.o: sort.c redis.h fmacros.h config.h ae.h sds.h dict.h adlist.h \
zmalloc.h anet.h zipmap.h ziplist.h intset.h version.h pqsort.h
syncio.o: syncio.c redis.h fmacros.h config.h ae.h sds.h dict.h adlist.h \
zmalloc.h anet.h zipmap.h ziplist.h intset.h version.h
t_hash.o: t_hash.c redis.h fmacros.h config.h ae.h sds.h dict.h adlist.h \
zmalloc.h anet.h zipmap.h ziplist.h intset.h version.h
t_list.o: t_list.c redis.h fmacros.h config.h ae.h sds.h dict.h adlist.h \
@@ -96,37 +121,48 @@ vm.o: vm.c redis.h fmacros.h config.h ae.h sds.h dict.h adlist.h \
zmalloc.h anet.h zipmap.h ziplist.h intset.h version.h
ziplist.o: ziplist.c zmalloc.h ziplist.h
zipmap.o: zipmap.c zmalloc.h
zmalloc.o: zmalloc.c config.h
zmalloc.o: zmalloc.c config.h zmalloc.h
dependencies:
@printf '%b %b\n' $(MAKECOLOR)MAKE$(ENDCOLOR) $(BINCOLOR)hiredis$(ENDCOLOR)
cd ../deps/hiredis && $(MAKE) static ARCH="$(ARCH)"
@printf '%b %b\n' $(MAKECOLOR)MAKE$(ENDCOLOR) $(BINCOLOR)linenoise$(ENDCOLOR)
cd ../deps/linenoise && $(MAKE) ARCH="$(ARCH)"
redis-server: $(OBJ)
$(CC) -o $(PRGNAME) $(CCOPT) $(DEBUG) $(OBJ)
@echo ""
@echo "Hint: To run 'make test' is a good idea ;)"
@echo ""
$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) -o $(PRGNAME) $(CCOPT) $(DEBUG) $(OBJ) $(CCLINK)
redis-benchmark: $(BENCHOBJ)
$(CC) -o $(BENCHPRGNAME) $(CCOPT) $(DEBUG) $(BENCHOBJ)
redis-benchmark: dependencies $(BENCHOBJ)
@printf '%b %b\n' $(MAKECOLOR)MAKE$(ENDCOLOR) $(BINCOLOR)hiredis$(ENDCOLOR)
cd ../deps/hiredis && $(MAKE) static ARCH="$(ARCH)"
$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) -o $(BENCHPRGNAME) $(CCOPT) $(DEBUG) $(BENCHOBJ) ../deps/hiredis/libhiredis.a $(CCLINK)
redis-cli: $(CLIOBJ)
$(CC) -o $(CLIPRGNAME) $(CCOPT) $(DEBUG) $(CLIOBJ)
redis-benchmark.o:
$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -I../deps/hiredis $(DEBUG) $(COMPILE_TIME) $<
redis-cli: dependencies $(CLIOBJ)
$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) -o $(CLIPRGNAME) $(CCOPT) $(DEBUG) $(CLIOBJ) ../deps/hiredis/libhiredis.a ../deps/linenoise/linenoise.o $(CCLINK)
redis-cli.o:
$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise $(DEBUG) $(COMPILE_TIME) $<
redis-check-dump: $(CHECKDUMPOBJ)
$(CC) -o $(CHECKDUMPPRGNAME) $(CCOPT) $(DEBUG) $(CHECKDUMPOBJ)
$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) -o $(CHECKDUMPPRGNAME) $(CCOPT) $(DEBUG) $(CHECKDUMPOBJ) $(CCLINK)
redis-check-aof: $(CHECKAOFOBJ)
$(CC) -o $(CHECKAOFPRGNAME) $(CCOPT) $(DEBUG) $(CHECKAOFOBJ)
$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) -o $(CHECKAOFPRGNAME) $(CCOPT) $(DEBUG) $(CHECKAOFOBJ) $(CCLINK)
.c.o:
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(DEBUG) $(COMPILE_TIME) $<
$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(DEBUG) $(COMPILE_TIME) $<
clean:
rm -rf $(PRGNAME) $(BENCHPRGNAME) $(CLIPRGNAME) $(CHECKDUMPPRGNAME) $(CHECKAOFPRGNAME) *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov
dep:
$(CC) -MM *.c
$(CC) -MM *.c -I ../deps/hiredis -I ../deps/linenoise
test:
(cd ..; tclsh8.5 tests/test_helper.tcl --tags "${TAGS}")
test: redis-server
(cd ..; tclsh8.5 tests/test_helper.tcl --tags "${TAGS}" --file "${FILE}")
bench:
./redis-benchmark
@@ -138,21 +174,22 @@ log:
@echo ""
@echo "WARNING: if it fails under Linux you probably need to install libc6-dev-i386"
@echo ""
make ARCH="-m32"
$(MAKE) ARCH="-m32"
gprof:
make PROF="-pg"
$(MAKE) PROF="-pg"
gcov:
make PROF="-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage"
$(MAKE) PROF="-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage"
noopt:
make OPTIMIZATION=""
$(MAKE) OPTIMIZATION=""
32bitgprof:
make PROF="-pg" ARCH="-arch i386"
$(MAKE) PROF="-pg" ARCH="-arch i386"
install: all
mkdir -p $(INSTALL_BIN)
$(INSTALL) $(PRGNAME) $(INSTALL_BIN)
$(INSTALL) $(BENCHPRGNAME) $(INSTALL_BIN)
$(INSTALL) $(CLIPRGNAME) $(INSTALL_BIN)
src/anet.c
+127 -50
View File
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
@@ -63,11 +64,11 @@ int anetNonBlock(char *err, int fd)
* Note that fcntl(2) for F_GETFL and F_SETFL can't be
* interrupted by a signal. */
if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == -1) {
anetSetError(err, "fcntl(F_GETFL): %s\n", strerror(errno));
anetSetError(err, "fcntl(F_GETFL): %s", strerror(errno));
return ANET_ERR;
}
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
anetSetError(err, "fcntl(F_SETFL,O_NONBLOCK): %s\n", strerror(errno));
anetSetError(err, "fcntl(F_SETFL,O_NONBLOCK): %s", strerror(errno));
return ANET_ERR;
}
return ANET_OK;
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ int anetTcpNoDelay(char *err, int fd)
int yes = 1;
if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &yes, sizeof(yes)) == -1)
{
anetSetError(err, "setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %s\n", strerror(errno));
anetSetError(err, "setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %s", strerror(errno));
return ANET_ERR;
}
return ANET_OK;
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ int anetSetSendBuffer(char *err, int fd, int buffsize)
{
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &buffsize, sizeof(buffsize)) == -1)
{
anetSetError(err, "setsockopt SO_SNDBUF: %s\n", strerror(errno));
anetSetError(err, "setsockopt SO_SNDBUF: %s", strerror(errno));
return ANET_ERR;
}
return ANET_OK;
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ int anetTcpKeepAlive(char *err, int fd)
{
int yes = 1;
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &yes, sizeof(yes)) == -1) {
anetSetError(err, "setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %s\n", strerror(errno));
anetSetError(err, "setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %s", strerror(errno));
return ANET_ERR;
}
return ANET_OK;
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ int anetResolve(char *err, char *host, char *ipbuf)
he = gethostbyname(host);
if (he == NULL) {
anetSetError(err, "can't resolve: %s\n", host);
anetSetError(err, "can't resolve: %s", host);
return ANET_ERR;
}
memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, he->h_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
@@ -123,20 +124,31 @@ int anetResolve(char *err, char *host, char *ipbuf)
return ANET_OK;
}
static int anetCreateSocket(char *err, int domain) {
int s, on = 1;
if ((s = socket(domain, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
anetSetError(err, "creating socket: %s", strerror(errno));
return ANET_ERR;
}
/* Make sure connection-intensive things like the redis benckmark
* will be able to close/open sockets a zillion of times */
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) {
anetSetError(err, "setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
return ANET_ERR;
}
return s;
}
#define ANET_CONNECT_NONE 0
#define ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK 1
static int anetTcpGenericConnect(char *err, char *addr, int port, int flags)
{
int s, on = 1;
int s;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
anetSetError(err, "creating socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
if ((s = anetCreateSocket(err,AF_INET)) == ANET_ERR)
return ANET_ERR;
}
/* Make sure connection-intensive things like the redis benckmark
* will be able to close/open sockets a zillion of times */
setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on));
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = htons(port);
@@ -145,7 +157,7 @@ static int anetTcpGenericConnect(char *err, char *addr, int port, int flags)
he = gethostbyname(addr);
if (he == NULL) {
anetSetError(err, "can't resolve: %s\n", addr);
anetSetError(err, "can't resolve: %s", addr);
close(s);
return ANET_ERR;
}
@@ -160,7 +172,7 @@ static int anetTcpGenericConnect(char *err, char *addr, int port, int flags)
flags & ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK)
return s;
anetSetError(err, "connect: %s\n", strerror(errno));
anetSetError(err, "connect: %s", strerror(errno));
close(s);
return ANET_ERR;
}
@@ -177,6 +189,42 @@ int anetTcpNonBlockConnect(char *err, char *addr, int port)
return anetTcpGenericConnect(err,addr,port,ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK);
}
int anetUnixGenericConnect(char *err, char *path, int flags)
{
int s;
struct sockaddr_un sa;
if ((s = anetCreateSocket(err,AF_LOCAL)) == ANET_ERR)
return ANET_ERR;
sa.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
strncpy(sa.sun_path,path,sizeof(sa.sun_path)-1);
if (flags & ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK) {
if (anetNonBlock(err,s) != ANET_OK)
return ANET_ERR;
}
if (connect(s,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,sizeof(sa)) == -1) {
if (errno == EINPROGRESS &&
flags & ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK)
return s;
anetSetError(err, "connect: %s", strerror(errno));
close(s);
return ANET_ERR;
}
return s;
}
int anetUnixConnect(char *err, char *path)
{
return anetUnixGenericConnect(err,path,ANET_CONNECT_NONE);
}
int anetUnixNonBlockConnect(char *err, char *path)
{
return anetUnixGenericConnect(err,path,ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK);
}
/* Like read(2) but make sure 'count' is read before to return
* (unless error or EOF condition is encountered) */
int anetRead(int fd, char *buf, int count)
@@ -207,64 +255,93 @@ int anetWrite(int fd, char *buf, int count)
return totlen;
}
int anetTcpServer(char *err, int port, char *bindaddr)
{
int s, on = 1;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
anetSetError(err, "socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return ANET_ERR;
}
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) {
anetSetError(err, "setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(s);
return ANET_ERR;
}
memset(&sa,0,sizeof(sa));
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = htons(port);
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if (bindaddr) {
if (inet_aton(bindaddr, &sa.sin_addr) == 0) {
anetSetError(err, "Invalid bind address\n");
close(s);
return ANET_ERR;
}
}
if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) {
anetSetError(err, "bind: %s\n", strerror(errno));
static int anetListen(char *err, int s, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len) {
if (bind(s,sa,len) == -1) {
anetSetError(err, "bind: %s", strerror(errno));
close(s);
return ANET_ERR;
}
if (listen(s, 511) == -1) { /* the magic 511 constant is from nginx */
anetSetError(err, "listen: %s\n", strerror(errno));
anetSetError(err, "listen: %s", strerror(errno));
close(s);
return ANET_ERR;
}
return ANET_OK;
}
int anetTcpServer(char *err, int port, char *bindaddr)
{
int s;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
if ((s = anetCreateSocket(err,AF_INET)) == ANET_ERR)
return ANET_ERR;
memset(&sa,0,sizeof(sa));
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = htons(port);
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if (bindaddr && inet_aton(bindaddr, &sa.sin_addr) == 0) {
anetSetError(err, "invalid bind address");
close(s);
return ANET_ERR;
}
if (anetListen(err,s,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,sizeof(sa)) == ANET_ERR)
return ANET_ERR;
return s;
}
int anetAccept(char *err, int serversock, char *ip, int *port)
int anetUnixServer(char *err, char *path)
{
int fd;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
unsigned int saLen;
int s;
struct sockaddr_un sa;
if ((s = anetCreateSocket(err,AF_LOCAL)) == ANET_ERR)
return ANET_ERR;
memset(&sa,0,sizeof(sa));
sa.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
strncpy(sa.sun_path,path,sizeof(sa.sun_path)-1);
if (anetListen(err,s,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,sizeof(sa)) == ANET_ERR)
return ANET_ERR;
return s;
}
static int anetGenericAccept(char *err, int s, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *len) {
int fd;
while(1) {
saLen = sizeof(sa);
fd = accept(serversock, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, &saLen);
fd = accept(s,sa,len);
if (fd == -1) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
else {
anetSetError(err, "accept: %s\n", strerror(errno));
anetSetError(err, "accept: %s", strerror(errno));
return ANET_ERR;
}
}
break;
}
return fd;
}
int anetTcpAccept(char *err, int s, char *ip, int *port) {
int fd;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa);
if ((fd = anetGenericAccept(err,s,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,&salen)) == ANET_ERR)
return ANET_ERR;
if (ip) strcpy(ip,inet_ntoa(sa.sin_addr));
if (port) *port = ntohs(sa.sin_port);
return fd;
}
int anetUnixAccept(char *err, int s) {
int fd;
struct sockaddr_un sa;
socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa);
if ((fd = anetGenericAccept(err,s,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,&salen)) == ANET_ERR)
return ANET_ERR;
return fd;
}
src/anet.h
+9 -1
View File
@@ -35,12 +35,20 @@
#define ANET_ERR -1
#define ANET_ERR_LEN 256
#if defined(__sun)
#define AF_LOCAL AF_UNIX
#endif
int anetTcpConnect(char *err, char *addr, int port);
int anetTcpNonBlockConnect(char *err, char *addr, int port);
int anetUnixConnect(char *err, char *path);
int anetUnixNonBlockConnect(char *err, char *path);
int anetRead(int fd, char *buf, int count);
int anetResolve(char *err, char *host, char *ipbuf);
int anetTcpServer(char *err, int port, char *bindaddr);
int anetAccept(char *err, int serversock, char *ip, int *port);
int anetUnixServer(char *err, char *path);
int anetTcpAccept(char *err, int serversock, char *ip, int *port);
int anetUnixAccept(char *err, int serversock);
int anetWrite(int fd, char *buf, int count);
int anetNonBlock(char *err, int fd);
int anetTcpNoDelay(char *err, int fd);
src/aof.c
+35 -68
View File
@@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ void stopAppendOnly(void) {
server.appendseldb = -1;
server.appendonly = 0;
/* rewrite operation in progress? kill it, wait child exit */
if (server.bgsavechildpid != -1) {
if (server.bgrewritechildpid != -1) {
int statloc;
if (kill(server.bgsavechildpid,SIGKILL) != -1)
if (kill(server.bgrewritechildpid,SIGKILL) != -1)
wait3(&statloc,0,NULL);
/* reset the buffer accumulating changes while the child saves */
sdsfree(server.bgrewritebuf);
server.bgrewritebuf = sdsempty();
server.bgsavechildpid = -1;
server.bgrewritechildpid = -1;
}
}
@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ struct redisClient *createFakeClient(void) {
c->querybuf = sdsempty();
c->argc = 0;
c->argv = NULL;
c->bufpos = 0;
c->flags = 0;
/* We set the fake client as a slave waiting for the synchronization
* so that Redis will not try to send replies to this client. */
@@ -217,9 +218,12 @@ int loadAppendOnlyFile(char *filename) {
FILE *fp = fopen(filename,"r");
struct redis_stat sb;
int appendonly = server.appendonly;
long loops = 0;
if (redis_fstat(fileno(fp),&sb) != -1 && sb.st_size == 0)
if (fp && redis_fstat(fileno(fp),&sb) != -1 && sb.st_size == 0) {
fclose(fp);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
if (fp == NULL) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Fatal error: can't open the append log file for reading: %s",strerror(errno));
@@ -231,6 +235,8 @@ int loadAppendOnlyFile(char *filename) {
server.appendonly = 0;
fakeClient = createFakeClient();
startLoading(fp);
while(1) {
int argc, j;
unsigned long len;
@@ -240,6 +246,12 @@ int loadAppendOnlyFile(char *filename) {
struct redisCommand *cmd;
int force_swapout;
/* Serve the clients from time to time */
if (!(loops++ % 1000)) {
loadingProgress(ftello(fp));
aeProcessEvents(server.el, AE_FILE_EVENTS|AE_DONT_WAIT);
}
if (fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp) == NULL) {
if (feof(fp))
break;
@@ -265,19 +277,22 @@ int loadAppendOnlyFile(char *filename) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Unknown command '%s' reading the append only file", argv[0]->ptr);
exit(1);
}
/* Try object encoding */
if (cmd->flags & REDIS_CMD_BULK)
argv[argc-1] = tryObjectEncoding(argv[argc-1]);
/* Run the command in the context of a fake client */
fakeClient->argc = argc;
fakeClient->argv = argv;
cmd->proc(fakeClient);
/* Discard the reply objects list from the fake client */
while(listLength(fakeClient->reply))
listDelNode(fakeClient->reply,listFirst(fakeClient->reply));
/* Clean up, ready for the next command */
for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) decrRefCount(argv[j]);
zfree(argv);
/* The fake client should not have a reply */
redisAssert(fakeClient->bufpos == 0 && listLength(fakeClient->reply) == 0);
/* The fake client should never get blocked */
redisAssert((fakeClient->flags & REDIS_BLOCKED) == 0);
/* Clean up. Command code may have changed argv/argc so we use the
* argv/argc of the client instead of the local variables. */
for (j = 0; j < fakeClient->argc; j++)
decrRefCount(fakeClient->argv[j]);
zfree(fakeClient->argv);
/* Handle swapping while loading big datasets when VM is on */
force_swapout = 0;
if ((zmalloc_used_memory() - server.vm_max_memory) > 1024*1024*32)
@@ -297,6 +312,7 @@ int loadAppendOnlyFile(char *filename) {
fclose(fp);
freeFakeClient(fakeClient);
server.appendonly = appendonly;
stopLoading();
return REDIS_OK;
readerr:
@@ -307,59 +323,10 @@ readerr:
}
exit(1);
fmterr:
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Bad file format reading the append only file");
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Bad file format reading the append only file: make a backup of your AOF file, then use ./redis-check-aof --fix <filename>");
exit(1);
}
/* Write binary-safe string into a file in the bulkformat
* $<count>\r\n<payload>\r\n */
int fwriteBulkString(FILE *fp, char *s, unsigned long len) {
char cbuf[128];
int clen;
cbuf[0] = '$';
clen = 1+ll2string(cbuf+1,sizeof(cbuf)-1,len);
cbuf[clen++] = '\r';
cbuf[clen++] = '\n';
if (fwrite(cbuf,clen,1,fp) == 0) return 0;
if (len > 0 && fwrite(s,len,1,fp) == 0) return 0;
if (fwrite("\r\n",2,1,fp) == 0) return 0;
return 1;
}
/* Write a double value in bulk format $<count>\r\n<payload>\r\n */
int fwriteBulkDouble(FILE *fp, double d) {
char buf[128], dbuf[128];
snprintf(dbuf,sizeof(dbuf),"%.17g\r\n",d);
snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"$%lu\r\n",(unsigned long)strlen(dbuf)-2);
if (fwrite(buf,strlen(buf),1,fp) == 0) return 0;
if (fwrite(dbuf,strlen(dbuf),1,fp) == 0) return 0;
return 1;
}
/* Write a long value in bulk format $<count>\r\n<payload>\r\n */
int fwriteBulkLongLong(FILE *fp, long long l) {
char bbuf[128], lbuf[128];
unsigned int blen, llen;
llen = ll2string(lbuf,32,l);
blen = snprintf(bbuf,sizeof(bbuf),"$%u\r\n%s\r\n",llen,lbuf);
if (fwrite(bbuf,blen,1,fp) == 0) return 0;
return 1;
}
/* Delegate writing an object to writing a bulk string or bulk long long. */
int fwriteBulkObject(FILE *fp, robj *obj) {
/* Avoid using getDecodedObject to help copy-on-write (we are often
* in a child process when this function is called). */
if (obj->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT) {
return fwriteBulkLongLong(fp,(long)obj->ptr);
} else if (obj->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) {
return fwriteBulkString(fp,obj->ptr,sdslen(obj->ptr));
} else {
redisPanic("Unknown string encoding");
}
}
/* Write a sequence of commands able to fully rebuild the dataset into
* "filename". Used both by REWRITEAOF and BGREWRITEAOF. */
int rewriteAppendOnlyFile(char *filename) {
@@ -383,7 +350,7 @@ int rewriteAppendOnlyFile(char *filename) {
redisDb *db = server.db+j;
dict *d = db->dict;
if (dictSize(d) == 0) continue;
di = dictGetIterator(d);
di = dictGetSafeIterator(d);
if (!di) {
fclose(fp);
return REDIS_ERR;
@@ -598,7 +565,8 @@ int rewriteAppendOnlyFileBackground(void) {
char tmpfile[256];
if (server.vm_enabled) vmReopenSwapFile();
close(server.fd);
if (server.ipfd > 0) close(server.ipfd);
if (server.sofd > 0) close(server.sofd);
snprintf(tmpfile,256,"temp-rewriteaof-bg-%d.aof", (int) getpid());
if (rewriteAppendOnlyFile(tmpfile) == REDIS_OK) {
_exit(0);
@@ -629,12 +597,11 @@ int rewriteAppendOnlyFileBackground(void) {
void bgrewriteaofCommand(redisClient *c) {
if (server.bgrewritechildpid != -1) {
addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR background append only file rewriting already in progress\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,"Background append only file rewriting already in progress");
return;
}
if (rewriteAppendOnlyFileBackground() == REDIS_OK) {
char *status = "+Background append only file rewriting started\r\n";
addReplySds(c,sdsnew(status));
addReplyStatus(c,"Background append only file rewriting started");
} else {
addReply(c,shared.err);
}
src/config.c
+262 -39
View File
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ void loadServerConfig(char *filename) {
char buf[REDIS_CONFIGLINE_MAX+1], *err = NULL;
int linenum = 0;
sds line = NULL;
int really_use_vm = 0;
if (filename[0] == '-' && filename[1] == '\0')
fp = stdin;
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ void loadServerConfig(char *filename) {
}
/* Split into arguments */
argv = sdssplitlen(line,sdslen(line)," ",1,&argc);
argv = sdssplitargs(line,&argc);
sdstolower(argv[0]);
/* Execute config directives */
@@ -66,11 +67,13 @@ void loadServerConfig(char *filename) {
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"port") && argc == 2) {
server.port = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.port < 1 || server.port > 65535) {
if (server.port < 0 || server.port > 65535) {
err = "Invalid port"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"bind") && argc == 2) {
server.bindaddr = zstrdup(argv[1]);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"unixsocket") && argc == 2) {
server.unixsocket = zstrdup(argv[1]);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"save") && argc == 3) {
int seconds = atoi(argv[1]);
int changes = atoi(argv[2]);
@@ -112,6 +115,42 @@ void loadServerConfig(char *filename) {
}
fclose(logfp);
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"syslog-enabled") && argc == 2) {
if ((server.syslog_enabled = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"syslog-ident") && argc == 2) {
if (server.syslog_ident) zfree(server.syslog_ident);
server.syslog_ident = zstrdup(argv[1]);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"syslog-facility") && argc == 2) {
struct {
const char *name;
const int value;
} validSyslogFacilities[] = {
{"user", LOG_USER},
{"local0", LOG_LOCAL0},
{"local1", LOG_LOCAL1},
{"local2", LOG_LOCAL2},
{"local3", LOG_LOCAL3},
{"local4", LOG_LOCAL4},
{"local5", LOG_LOCAL5},
{"local6", LOG_LOCAL6},
{"local7", LOG_LOCAL7},
{NULL, 0}
};
int i;
for (i = 0; validSyslogFacilities[i].name; i++) {
if (!strcasecmp(validSyslogFacilities[i].name, argv[1])) {
server.syslog_facility = validSyslogFacilities[i].value;
break;
}
}
if (!validSyslogFacilities[i].name) {
err = "Invalid log facility. Must be one of USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7";
goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"databases") && argc == 2) {
server.dbnum = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.dbnum < 1) {
@@ -123,16 +162,41 @@ void loadServerConfig(char *filename) {
server.maxclients = atoi(argv[1]);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"maxmemory") && argc == 2) {
server.maxmemory = memtoll(argv[1],NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"maxmemory-policy") && argc == 2) {
if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"volatile-lru")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_LRU;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"volatile-random")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_RANDOM;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"volatile-ttl")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_TTL;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"allkeys-lru")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_LRU;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"allkeys-random")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_RANDOM;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"noeviction")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_NO_EVICTION;
} else {
err = "Invalid maxmemory policy";
goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"maxmemory-samples") && argc == 2) {
server.maxmemory_samples = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.maxmemory_samples <= 0) {
err = "maxmemory-samples must be 1 or greater";
goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"slaveof") && argc == 3) {
server.masterhost = sdsnew(argv[1]);
server.masterport = atoi(argv[2]);
server.replstate = REDIS_REPL_CONNECT;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"masterauth") && argc == 2) {
server.masterauth = zstrdup(argv[1]);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"glueoutputbuf") && argc == 2) {
if ((server.glueoutputbuf = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"slave-serve-stale-data") && argc == 2) {
if ((server.repl_serve_stale_data = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"glueoutputbuf")) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Deprecated configuration directive: \"%s\"", argv[0]);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"rdbcompression") && argc == 2) {
if ((server.rdbcompression = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
@@ -180,6 +244,10 @@ void loadServerConfig(char *filename) {
if ((server.vm_enabled = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"really-use-vm") && argc == 2) {
if ((really_use_vm = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"vm-swap-file") && argc == 2) {
zfree(server.vm_swap_file);
server.vm_swap_file = zstrdup(argv[1]);
@@ -191,16 +259,46 @@ void loadServerConfig(char *filename) {
server.vm_pages = memtoll(argv[1], NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"vm-max-threads") && argc == 2) {
server.vm_max_threads = strtoll(argv[1], NULL, 10);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"hash-max-zipmap-entries") && argc == 2){
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"hash-max-zipmap-entries") && argc == 2) {
server.hash_max_zipmap_entries = memtoll(argv[1], NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"hash-max-zipmap-value") && argc == 2){
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"hash-max-zipmap-value") && argc == 2) {
server.hash_max_zipmap_value = memtoll(argv[1], NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"list-max-ziplist-entries") && argc == 2){
server.list_max_ziplist_entries = memtoll(argv[1], NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"list-max-ziplist-value") && argc == 2){
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"list-max-ziplist-value") && argc == 2) {
server.list_max_ziplist_value = memtoll(argv[1], NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"set-max-intset-entries") && argc == 2){
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"set-max-intset-entries") && argc == 2) {
server.set_max_intset_entries = memtoll(argv[1], NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"rename-command") && argc == 3) {
struct redisCommand *cmd = lookupCommand(argv[1]);
int retval;
if (!cmd) {
err = "No such command in rename-command";
goto loaderr;
}
/* If the target command name is the emtpy string we just
* remove it from the command table. */
retval = dictDelete(server.commands, argv[1]);
redisAssert(retval == DICT_OK);
/* Otherwise we re-add the command under a different name. */
if (sdslen(argv[2]) != 0) {
sds copy = sdsdup(argv[2]);
retval = dictAdd(server.commands, copy, cmd);
if (retval != DICT_OK) {
sdsfree(copy);
err = "Target command name already exists"; goto loaderr;
}
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"slowlog-log-slower-than") &&
argc == 2)
{
server.slowlog_log_slower_than = strtoll(argv[1],NULL,10);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"slowlog-max-len") && argc == 2) {
server.slowlog_max_len = strtoll(argv[1],NULL,10);
} else {
err = "Bad directive or wrong number of arguments"; goto loaderr;
}
@@ -210,6 +308,7 @@ void loadServerConfig(char *filename) {
sdsfree(line);
}
if (fp != stdin) fclose(fp);
if (server.vm_enabled && !really_use_vm) goto vm_warning;
return;
loaderr:
@@ -218,6 +317,15 @@ loaderr:
fprintf(stderr, ">>> '%s'\n", line);
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", err);
exit(1);
vm_warning:
fprintf(stderr, "\nARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO USE VM?\n\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Redis Virtual Memory is going to be deprecated soon,\n");
fprintf(stderr, "we think you should NOT use it, but use Redis only if\n");
fprintf(stderr, "your data is suitable for an in-memory database.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "If you *really* want VM add this in the config file:\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\n really-use-vm yes\n\n");
exit(1);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -225,8 +333,11 @@ loaderr:
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void configSetCommand(redisClient *c) {
robj *o = getDecodedObject(c->argv[3]);
robj *o;
long long ll;
redisAssert(c->argv[2]->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW);
redisAssert(c->argv[3]->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW);
o = c->argv[3];
if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[2]->ptr,"dbfilename")) {
zfree(server.dbfilename);
@@ -241,6 +352,27 @@ void configSetCommand(redisClient *c) {
if (getLongLongFromObject(o,&ll) == REDIS_ERR ||
ll < 0) goto badfmt;
server.maxmemory = ll;
if (server.maxmemory) freeMemoryIfNeeded();
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[2]->ptr,"maxmemory-policy")) {
if (!strcasecmp(o->ptr,"volatile-lru")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_LRU;
} else if (!strcasecmp(o->ptr,"volatile-random")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_RANDOM;
} else if (!strcasecmp(o->ptr,"volatile-ttl")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_TTL;
} else if (!strcasecmp(o->ptr,"allkeys-lru")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_LRU;
} else if (!strcasecmp(o->ptr,"allkeys-random")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_RANDOM;
} else if (!strcasecmp(o->ptr,"noeviction")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_NO_EVICTION;
} else {
goto badfmt;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[2]->ptr,"maxmemory-samples")) {
if (getLongLongFromObject(o,&ll) == REDIS_ERR ||
ll <= 0) goto badfmt;
server.maxmemory_samples = ll;
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[2]->ptr,"timeout")) {
if (getLongLongFromObject(o,&ll) == REDIS_ERR ||
ll < 0 || ll > LONG_MAX) goto badfmt;
@@ -270,9 +402,8 @@ void configSetCommand(redisClient *c) {
stopAppendOnly();
} else {
if (startAppendOnly() == REDIS_ERR) {
addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
"-ERR Unable to turn on AOF. Check server logs.\r\n"));
decrRefCount(o);
addReplyError(c,
"Unable to turn on AOF. Check server logs.");
return;
}
}
@@ -311,34 +442,69 @@ void configSetCommand(redisClient *c) {
appendServerSaveParams(seconds, changes);
}
sdsfreesplitres(v,vlen);
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[2]->ptr,"slave-serve-stale-data")) {
int yn = yesnotoi(o->ptr);
if (yn == -1) goto badfmt;
server.repl_serve_stale_data = yn;
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[2]->ptr,"dir")) {
if (chdir((char*)o->ptr) == -1) {
addReplyErrorFormat(c,"Changing directory: %s", strerror(errno));
return;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[2]->ptr,"hash-max-zipmap-entries")) {
if (getLongLongFromObject(o,&ll) == REDIS_ERR || ll < 0) goto badfmt;
server.hash_max_zipmap_entries = ll;
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[2]->ptr,"hash-max-zipmap-value")) {
if (getLongLongFromObject(o,&ll) == REDIS_ERR || ll < 0) goto badfmt;
server.hash_max_zipmap_value = ll;
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[2]->ptr,"list-max-ziplist-entries")) {
if (getLongLongFromObject(o,&ll) == REDIS_ERR || ll < 0) goto badfmt;
server.list_max_ziplist_entries = ll;
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[2]->ptr,"list-max-ziplist-value")) {
if (getLongLongFromObject(o,&ll) == REDIS_ERR || ll < 0) goto badfmt;
server.list_max_ziplist_value = ll;
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[2]->ptr,"set-max-intset-entries")) {
if (getLongLongFromObject(o,&ll) == REDIS_ERR || ll < 0) goto badfmt;
server.set_max_intset_entries = ll;
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[2]->ptr,"slowlog-log-slower-than")) {
if (getLongLongFromObject(o,&ll) == REDIS_ERR) goto badfmt;
server.slowlog_log_slower_than = ll;
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[2]->ptr,"slowlog-max-len")) {
if (getLongLongFromObject(o,&ll) == REDIS_ERR || ll < 0) goto badfmt;
server.slowlog_max_len = (unsigned)ll;
} else {
addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
"-ERR not supported CONFIG parameter %s\r\n",
(char*)c->argv[2]->ptr));
decrRefCount(o);
addReplyErrorFormat(c,"Unsupported CONFIG parameter: %s",
(char*)c->argv[2]->ptr);
return;
}
decrRefCount(o);
addReply(c,shared.ok);
return;
badfmt: /* Bad format errors */
addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
"-ERR invalid argument '%s' for CONFIG SET '%s'\r\n",
addReplyErrorFormat(c,"Invalid argument '%s' for CONFIG SET '%s'",
(char*)o->ptr,
(char*)c->argv[2]->ptr));
decrRefCount(o);
(char*)c->argv[2]->ptr);
}
void configGetCommand(redisClient *c) {
robj *o = getDecodedObject(c->argv[2]);
robj *lenobj = createObject(REDIS_STRING,NULL);
robj *o = c->argv[2];
void *replylen = addDeferredMultiBulkLength(c);
char *pattern = o->ptr;
char buf[128];
int matches = 0;
redisAssert(o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW);
addReply(c,lenobj);
decrRefCount(lenobj);
if (stringmatch(pattern,"dir",0)) {
char buf[1024];
if (getcwd(buf,sizeof(buf)) == NULL)
buf[0] = '\0';
addReplyBulkCString(c,"dir");
addReplyBulkCString(c,buf);
matches++;
}
if (stringmatch(pattern,"dbfilename",0)) {
addReplyBulkCString(c,"dbfilename");
addReplyBulkCString(c,server.dbfilename);
@@ -355,17 +521,35 @@ void configGetCommand(redisClient *c) {
matches++;
}
if (stringmatch(pattern,"maxmemory",0)) {
char buf[128];
ll2string(buf,128,server.maxmemory);
ll2string(buf,sizeof(buf),server.maxmemory);
addReplyBulkCString(c,"maxmemory");
addReplyBulkCString(c,buf);
matches++;
}
if (stringmatch(pattern,"timeout",0)) {
char buf[128];
if (stringmatch(pattern,"maxmemory-policy",0)) {
char *s;
ll2string(buf,128,server.maxidletime);
switch(server.maxmemory_policy) {
case REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_LRU: s = "volatile-lru"; break;
case REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_TTL: s = "volatile-ttl"; break;
case REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_RANDOM: s = "volatile-random"; break;
case REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_LRU: s = "allkeys-lru"; break;
case REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_RANDOM: s = "allkeys-random"; break;
case REDIS_MAXMEMORY_NO_EVICTION: s = "noeviction"; break;
default: s = "unknown"; break; /* too harmless to panic */
}
addReplyBulkCString(c,"maxmemory-policy");
addReplyBulkCString(c,s);
matches++;
}
if (stringmatch(pattern,"maxmemory-samples",0)) {
ll2string(buf,sizeof(buf),server.maxmemory_samples);
addReplyBulkCString(c,"maxmemory-samples");
addReplyBulkCString(c,buf);
matches++;
}
if (stringmatch(pattern,"timeout",0)) {
ll2string(buf,sizeof(buf),server.maxidletime);
addReplyBulkCString(c,"timeout");
addReplyBulkCString(c,buf);
matches++;
@@ -409,8 +593,47 @@ void configGetCommand(redisClient *c) {
sdsfree(buf);
matches++;
}
decrRefCount(o);
lenobj->ptr = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"*%d\r\n",matches*2);
if (stringmatch(pattern,"slave-serve-stale-data",0)) {
addReplyBulkCString(c,"slave-serve-stale-data");
addReplyBulkCString(c,server.repl_serve_stale_data ? "yes" : "no");
matches++;
}
if (stringmatch(pattern,"hash-max-zipmap-entries",0)) {
addReplyBulkCString(c,"hash-max-zipmap-entries");
addReplyBulkLongLong(c,server.hash_max_zipmap_entries);
matches++;
}
if (stringmatch(pattern,"hash-max-zipmap-value",0)) {
addReplyBulkCString(c,"hash-max-zipmap-value");
addReplyBulkLongLong(c,server.hash_max_zipmap_value);
matches++;
}
if (stringmatch(pattern,"list-max-ziplist-entries",0)) {
addReplyBulkCString(c,"list-max-ziplist-entries");
addReplyBulkLongLong(c,server.list_max_ziplist_entries);
matches++;
}
if (stringmatch(pattern,"list-max-ziplist-value",0)) {
addReplyBulkCString(c,"list-max-ziplist-value");
addReplyBulkLongLong(c,server.list_max_ziplist_value);
matches++;
}
if (stringmatch(pattern,"set-max-intset-entries",0)) {
addReplyBulkCString(c,"set-max-intset-entries");
addReplyBulkLongLong(c,server.set_max_intset_entries);
matches++;
}
if (stringmatch(pattern,"slowlog-log-slower-than",0)) {
addReplyBulkCString(c,"slowlog-log-slower-than");
addReplyBulkLongLong(c,server.slowlog_log_slower_than);
matches++;
}
if (stringmatch(pattern,"slowlog-max-len",0)) {
addReplyBulkCString(c,"slowlog-max-len");
addReplyBulkLongLong(c,server.slowlog_max_len);
matches++;
}
setDeferredMultiBulkLength(c,replylen,matches*2);
}
void configCommand(redisClient *c) {
@@ -422,19 +645,19 @@ void configCommand(redisClient *c) {
configGetCommand(c);
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"resetstat")) {
if (c->argc != 2) goto badarity;
server.stat_keyspace_hits = 0;
server.stat_keyspace_misses = 0;
server.stat_numcommands = 0;
server.stat_numconnections = 0;
server.stat_expiredkeys = 0;
server.stat_starttime = time(NULL);
addReply(c,shared.ok);
} else {
addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
"-ERR CONFIG subcommand must be one of GET, SET, RESETSTAT\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,
"CONFIG subcommand must be one of GET, SET, RESETSTAT");
}
return;
badarity:
addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
"-ERR Wrong number of arguments for CONFIG %s\r\n",
(char*) c->argv[1]->ptr));
addReplyErrorFormat(c,"Wrong number of arguments for CONFIG %s",
(char*) c->argv[1]->ptr);
}
src/config.h
+21 -2
View File
@@ -5,8 +5,17 @@
#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
#endif
/* test for malloc_size() */
#ifdef __APPLE__
/* Use tcmalloc's malloc_size() when available.
* When tcmalloc is used, native OSX malloc_size() may never be used because
* this expects a different allocation scheme. Therefore, *exclusively* use
* either tcmalloc or OSX's malloc_size()! */
#if defined(USE_TCMALLOC)
#include <google/tcmalloc.h>
#if TC_VERSION_MAJOR >= 1 && TC_VERSION_MINOR >= 6
#define HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE 1
#define redis_malloc_size(p) tc_malloc_size(p)
#endif
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
#include <malloc/malloc.h>
#define HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE 1
#define redis_malloc_size(p) malloc_size(p)
@@ -21,6 +30,16 @@
#define redis_stat stat
#endif
/* test for proc filesystem */
#ifdef __linux__
#define HAVE_PROCFS 1
#endif
/* test for task_info() */
#if defined(__APPLE__)
#define HAVE_TASKINFO 1
#endif
/* test for backtrace() */
#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__linux__)
#define HAVE_BACKTRACE 1
src/db.c
+54 -35
View File
@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ robj *lookupKey(redisDb *db, robj *key) {
if (de) {
robj *val = dictGetEntryVal(de);
/* Update the access time for the aging algorithm.
* Don't do it if we have a saving child, as this will trigger
* a copy on write madness. */
if (server.bgsavechildpid == -1 && server.bgrewritechildpid == -1)
val->lru = server.lruclock;
if (server.vm_enabled) {
if (val->storage == REDIS_VM_MEMORY ||
val->storage == REDIS_VM_SWAPPING)
@@ -18,8 +24,6 @@ robj *lookupKey(redisDb *db, robj *key) {
/* If we were swapping the object out, cancel the operation */
if (val->storage == REDIS_VM_SWAPPING)
vmCancelThreadedIOJob(val);
/* Update the access time for the aging algorithm. */
val->lru = server.lruclock;
} else {
int notify = (val->storage == REDIS_VM_LOADING);
@@ -33,8 +37,10 @@ robj *lookupKey(redisDb *db, robj *key) {
if (notify) handleClientsBlockedOnSwappedKey(db,key);
}
}
server.stat_keyspace_hits++;
return val;
} else {
server.stat_keyspace_misses++;
return NULL;
}
}
@@ -123,6 +129,11 @@ robj *dbRandomKey(redisDb *db) {
/* Delete a key, value, and associated expiration entry if any, from the DB */
int dbDelete(redisDb *db, robj *key) {
/* If VM is enabled make sure to awake waiting clients for this key:
* deleting the key will kill the I/O thread bringing the key from swap
* to memory, so the client will never be notified and unblocked if we
* don't do it now. */
if (server.vm_enabled) handleClientsBlockedOnSwappedKey(db,key);
/* Deleting an entry from the expires dict will not free the sds of
* the key, because it is shared with the main dictionary. */
if (dictSize(db->expires) > 0) dictDelete(db->expires,key->ptr);
@@ -199,7 +210,7 @@ void selectCommand(redisClient *c) {
int id = atoi(c->argv[1]->ptr);
if (selectDb(c,id) == REDIS_ERR) {
addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR invalid DB index\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,"invalid DB index");
} else {
addReply(c,shared.ok);
}
@@ -223,11 +234,9 @@ void keysCommand(redisClient *c) {
sds pattern = c->argv[1]->ptr;
int plen = sdslen(pattern), allkeys;
unsigned long numkeys = 0;
robj *lenobj = createObject(REDIS_STRING,NULL);
void *replylen = addDeferredMultiBulkLength(c);
di = dictGetIterator(c->db->dict);
addReply(c,lenobj);
decrRefCount(lenobj);
allkeys = (pattern[0] == '*' && pattern[1] == '\0');
while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
sds key = dictGetEntryKey(de);
@@ -243,17 +252,15 @@ void keysCommand(redisClient *c) {
}
}
dictReleaseIterator(di);
lenobj->ptr = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"*%lu\r\n",numkeys);
setDeferredMultiBulkLength(c,replylen,numkeys);
}
void dbsizeCommand(redisClient *c) {
addReplySds(c,
sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),":%lu\r\n",dictSize(c->db->dict)));
addReplyLongLong(c,dictSize(c->db->dict));
}
void lastsaveCommand(redisClient *c) {
addReplySds(c,
sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),":%lu\r\n",server.lastsave));
addReplyLongLong(c,server.lastsave);
}
void typeCommand(redisClient *c) {
@@ -262,24 +269,23 @@ void typeCommand(redisClient *c) {
o = lookupKeyRead(c->db,c->argv[1]);
if (o == NULL) {
type = "+none";
type = "none";
} else {
switch(o->type) {
case REDIS_STRING: type = "+string"; break;
case REDIS_LIST: type = "+list"; break;
case REDIS_SET: type = "+set"; break;
case REDIS_ZSET: type = "+zset"; break;
case REDIS_HASH: type = "+hash"; break;
default: type = "+unknown"; break;
case REDIS_STRING: type = "string"; break;
case REDIS_LIST: type = "list"; break;
case REDIS_SET: type = "set"; break;
case REDIS_ZSET: type = "zset"; break;
case REDIS_HASH: type = "hash"; break;
default: type = "unknown"; break;
}
}
addReplySds(c,sdsnew(type));
addReply(c,shared.crlf);
addReplyStatus(c,type);
}
void saveCommand(redisClient *c) {
if (server.bgsavechildpid != -1) {
addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR background save in progress\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,"Background save already in progress");
return;
}
if (rdbSave(server.dbfilename) == REDIS_OK) {
@@ -291,12 +297,11 @@ void saveCommand(redisClient *c) {
void bgsaveCommand(redisClient *c) {
if (server.bgsavechildpid != -1) {
addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR background save already in progress\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,"Background save already in progress");
return;
}
if (rdbSaveBackground(server.dbfilename) == REDIS_OK) {
char *status = "+Background saving started\r\n";
addReplySds(c,sdsnew(status));
addReplyStatus(c,"Background saving started");
} else {
addReply(c,shared.err);
}
@@ -305,7 +310,7 @@ void bgsaveCommand(redisClient *c) {
void shutdownCommand(redisClient *c) {
if (prepareForShutdown() == REDIS_OK)
exit(0);
addReplySds(c, sdsnew("-ERR Errors trying to SHUTDOWN. Check logs.\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,"Errors trying to SHUTDOWN. Check logs.");
}
void renameGenericCommand(redisClient *c, int nx) {
@@ -430,16 +435,14 @@ time_t getExpire(redisDb *db, robj *key) {
* will be consistent even if we allow write operations against expiring
* keys. */
void propagateExpire(redisDb *db, robj *key) {
struct redisCommand *cmd;
robj *argv[2];
cmd = lookupCommand("del");
argv[0] = createStringObject("DEL",3);
argv[1] = key;
incrRefCount(key);
if (server.appendonly)
feedAppendOnlyFile(cmd,db->id,argv,2);
feedAppendOnlyFile(server.delCommand,db->id,argv,2);
if (listLength(server.slaves))
replicationFeedSlaves(server.slaves,db->id,argv,2);
@@ -450,6 +453,11 @@ void propagateExpire(redisDb *db, robj *key) {
int expireIfNeeded(redisDb *db, robj *key) {
time_t when = getExpire(db,key);
if (when < 0) return 0; /* No expire for this key */
/* Don't expire anything while loading. It will be done later. */
if (server.loading) return 0;
/* If we are running in the context of a slave, return ASAP:
* the slave key expiration is controlled by the master that will
* send us synthesized DEL operations for expired keys.
@@ -461,14 +469,11 @@ int expireIfNeeded(redisDb *db, robj *key) {
return time(NULL) > when;
}
if (when < 0) return 0;
/* Return when this key has not expired */
if (time(NULL) <= when) return 0;
/* Delete the key */
server.stat_expiredkeys++;
server.dirty++;
propagateExpire(db,key);
return dbDelete(db,key);
}
@@ -479,7 +484,7 @@ int expireIfNeeded(redisDb *db, robj *key) {
void expireGenericCommand(redisClient *c, robj *key, robj *param, long offset) {
dictEntry *de;
time_t seconds;
long seconds;
if (getLongFromObjectOrReply(c, param, &seconds, NULL) != REDIS_OK) return;
@@ -490,10 +495,24 @@ void expireGenericCommand(redisClient *c, robj *key, robj *param, long offset) {
addReply(c,shared.czero);
return;
}
if (seconds <= 0) {
if (dbDelete(c->db,key)) server.dirty++;
addReply(c, shared.cone);
/* EXPIRE with negative TTL, or EXPIREAT with a timestamp into the past
* should never be executed as a DEL when load the AOF or in the context
* of a slave instance.
*
* Instead we take the other branch of the IF statement setting an expire
* (possibly in the past) and wait for an explicit DEL from the master. */
if (seconds <= 0 && !server.loading && !server.masterhost) {
robj *aux;
redisAssert(dbDelete(c->db,key));
server.dirty++;
/* Replicate/AOF this as an explicit DEL. */
aux = createStringObject("DEL",3);
rewriteClientCommandVector(c,2,aux,key);
decrRefCount(aux);
touchWatchedKey(c->db,key);
addReply(c, shared.cone);
return;
} else {
time_t when = time(NULL)+seconds;
src/debug.c
+32 -20
View File
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ void computeDatasetDigest(unsigned char *final) {
redisDb *db = server.db+j;
if (dictSize(db->dict) == 0) continue;
di = dictGetIterator(db->dict);
di = dictGetSafeIterator(db->dict);
/* hash the DB id, so the same dataset moved in a different
* DB will lead to a different digest */
@@ -101,6 +101,11 @@ void computeDatasetDigest(unsigned char *final) {
/* Make sure the key is loaded if VM is active */
o = lookupKeyRead(db,keyobj);
if (o == NULL) {
/* Key expired on lookup? Try the next one. */
decrRefCount(keyobj);
continue;
}
aux = htonl(o->type);
mixDigest(digest,&aux,sizeof(aux));
@@ -121,7 +126,7 @@ void computeDatasetDigest(unsigned char *final) {
} else if (o->type == REDIS_SET) {
setTypeIterator *si = setTypeInitIterator(o);
robj *ele;
while((ele = setTypeNext(si)) != NULL) {
while((ele = setTypeNextObject(si)) != NULL) {
xorObjectDigest(digest,ele);
decrRefCount(ele);
}
@@ -152,10 +157,10 @@ void computeDatasetDigest(unsigned char *final) {
unsigned char eledigest[20];
memset(eledigest,0,20);
obj = hashTypeCurrent(hi,REDIS_HASH_KEY);
obj = hashTypeCurrentObject(hi,REDIS_HASH_KEY);
mixObjectDigest(eledigest,obj);
decrRefCount(obj);
obj = hashTypeCurrent(hi,REDIS_HASH_VALUE);
obj = hashTypeCurrentObject(hi,REDIS_HASH_VALUE);
mixObjectDigest(eledigest,obj);
decrRefCount(obj);
xorDigest(digest,eledigest,20);
@@ -211,18 +216,20 @@ void debugCommand(redisClient *c) {
char *strenc;
strenc = strEncoding(val->encoding);
addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
"+Value at:%p refcount:%d "
"encoding:%s serializedlength:%lld\r\n",
addReplyStatusFormat(c,
"Value at:%p refcount:%d "
"encoding:%s serializedlength:%lld "
"lru:%d lru_seconds_idle:%lu",
(void*)val, val->refcount,
strenc, (long long) rdbSavedObjectLen(val,NULL)));
strenc, (long long) rdbSavedObjectLen(val),
val->lru, estimateObjectIdleTime(val));
} else {
vmpointer *vp = (vmpointer*) val;
addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
"+Value swapped at: page %llu "
"using %llu pages\r\n",
addReplyStatusFormat(c,
"Value swapped at: page %llu "
"using %llu pages",
(unsigned long long) vp->page,
(unsigned long long) vp->usedpages));
(unsigned long long) vp->usedpages);
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"swapin") && c->argc == 3) {
lookupKeyRead(c->db,c->argv[2]);
@@ -233,7 +240,7 @@ void debugCommand(redisClient *c) {
vmpointer *vp;
if (!server.vm_enabled) {
addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR Virtual Memory is disabled\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,"Virtual Memory is disabled");
return;
}
if (!de) {
@@ -243,9 +250,9 @@ void debugCommand(redisClient *c) {
val = dictGetEntryVal(de);
/* Swap it */
if (val->storage != REDIS_VM_MEMORY) {
addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR This key is not in memory\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,"This key is not in memory");
} else if (val->refcount != 1) {
addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR Object is shared\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,"Object is shared");
} else if ((vp = vmSwapObjectBlocking(val)) != NULL) {
dictGetEntryVal(de) = vp;
addReply(c,shared.ok);
@@ -274,18 +281,23 @@ void debugCommand(redisClient *c) {
addReply(c,shared.ok);
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"digest") && c->argc == 2) {
unsigned char digest[20];
sds d = sdsnew("+");
sds d = sdsempty();
int j;
computeDatasetDigest(digest);
for (j = 0; j < 20; j++)
d = sdscatprintf(d, "%02x",digest[j]);
addReplyStatus(c,d);
sdsfree(d);
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"sleep") && c->argc == 3) {
double dtime = strtod(c->argv[2]->ptr,NULL);
long long utime = dtime*1000000;
d = sdscatlen(d,"\r\n",2);
addReplySds(c,d);
usleep(utime);
addReply(c,shared.ok);
} else {
addReplySds(c,sdsnew(
"-ERR Syntax error, try DEBUG [SEGFAULT|OBJECT <key>|SWAPIN <key>|SWAPOUT <key>|RELOAD]\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,
"Syntax error, try DEBUG [SEGFAULT|OBJECT <key>|SWAPIN <key>|SWAPOUT <key>|RELOAD]");
}
}
src/dict.c
+46 -12
View File
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "dict.h"
#include "zmalloc.h"
@@ -49,8 +50,13 @@
/* Using dictEnableResize() / dictDisableResize() we make possible to
* enable/disable resizing of the hash table as needed. This is very important
* for Redis, as we use copy-on-write and don't want to move too much memory
* around when there is a child performing saving operations. */
* around when there is a child performing saving operations.
*
* Note that even when dict_can_resize is set to 0, not all resizes are
* prevented: an hash table is still allowed to grow if the ratio between
* the number of elements and the buckets > dict_force_resize_ratio. */
static int dict_can_resize = 1;
static unsigned int dict_force_resize_ratio = 5;
/* -------------------------- private prototypes ---------------------------- */
@@ -89,6 +95,15 @@ unsigned int dictGenHashFunction(const unsigned char *buf, int len) {
return hash;
}
/* And a case insensitive version */
unsigned int dictGenCaseHashFunction(const unsigned char *buf, int len) {
unsigned int hash = 5381;
while (len--)
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + (tolower(*buf++)); /* hash * 33 + c */
return hash;
}
/* ----------------------------- API implementation ------------------------- */
/* Reset an hashtable already initialized with ht_init().
@@ -125,7 +140,7 @@ int _dictInit(dict *d, dictType *type,
}
/* Resize the table to the minimal size that contains all the elements,
* but with the invariant of a USER/BUCKETS ration near to <= 1 */
* but with the invariant of a USER/BUCKETS ratio near to <= 1 */
int dictResize(dict *d)
{
int minimal;
@@ -229,9 +244,9 @@ int dictRehashMilliseconds(dict *d, int ms) {
}
/* This function performs just a step of rehashing, and only if there are
* not iterators bound to our hash table. When we have iterators in the middle
* of a rehashing we can't mess with the two hash tables otherwise some element
* can be missed or duplicated.
* no safe iterators bound to our hash table. When we have iterators in the
* middle of a rehashing we can't mess with the two hash tables otherwise
* some element can be missed or duplicated.
*
* This function is called by common lookup or update operations in the
* dictionary so that the hash table automatically migrates from H1 to H2
@@ -408,17 +423,26 @@ dictIterator *dictGetIterator(dict *d)
iter->d = d;
iter->table = 0;
iter->index = -1;
iter->safe = 0;
iter->entry = NULL;
iter->nextEntry = NULL;
return iter;
}
dictIterator *dictGetSafeIterator(dict *d) {
dictIterator *i = dictGetIterator(d);
i->safe = 1;
return i;
}
dictEntry *dictNext(dictIterator *iter)
{
while (1) {
if (iter->entry == NULL) {
dictht *ht = &iter->d->ht[iter->table];
if (iter->index == -1 && iter->table == 0) iter->d->iterators++;
if (iter->safe && iter->index == -1 && iter->table == 0)
iter->d->iterators++;
iter->index++;
if (iter->index >= (signed) ht->size) {
if (dictIsRehashing(iter->d) && iter->table == 0) {
@@ -445,7 +469,8 @@ dictEntry *dictNext(dictIterator *iter)
void dictReleaseIterator(dictIterator *iter)
{
if (!(iter->index == -1 && iter->table == 0)) iter->d->iterators--;
if (iter->safe && !(iter->index == -1 && iter->table == 0))
iter->d->iterators--;
zfree(iter);
}
@@ -493,14 +518,23 @@ dictEntry *dictGetRandomKey(dict *d)
/* Expand the hash table if needed */
static int _dictExpandIfNeeded(dict *d)
{
/* If the hash table is empty expand it to the intial size,
* if the table is "full" dobule its size. */
/* Incremental rehashing already in progress. Return. */
if (dictIsRehashing(d)) return DICT_OK;
if (d->ht[0].size == 0)
return dictExpand(d, DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE);
if (d->ht[0].used >= d->ht[0].size && dict_can_resize)
/* If the hash table is empty expand it to the intial size. */
if (d->ht[0].size == 0) return dictExpand(d, DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE);
/* If we reached the 1:1 ratio, and we are allowed to resize the hash
* table (global setting) or we should avoid it but the ratio between
* elements/buckets is over the "safe" threshold, we resize doubling
* the number of buckets. */
if (d->ht[0].used >= d->ht[0].size &&
(dict_can_resize ||
d->ht[0].used/d->ht[0].size > dict_force_resize_ratio))
{
return dictExpand(d, ((d->ht[0].size > d->ht[0].used) ?
d->ht[0].size : d->ht[0].used)*2);
}
return DICT_OK;
}
src/dict.h
+7 -2
View File
@@ -74,10 +74,13 @@ typedef struct dict {
int iterators; /* number of iterators currently running */
} dict;
/* If safe is set to 1 this is a safe iteartor, that means, you can call
* dictAdd, dictFind, and other functions against the dictionary even while
* iterating. Otherwise it is a non safe iterator, and only dictNext()
* should be called while iterating. */
typedef struct dictIterator {
dict *d;
int table;
int index;
int table, index, safe;
dictEntry *entry, *nextEntry;
} dictIterator;
@@ -132,11 +135,13 @@ dictEntry * dictFind(dict *d, const void *key);
void *dictFetchValue(dict *d, const void *key);
int dictResize(dict *d);
dictIterator *dictGetIterator(dict *d);
dictIterator *dictGetSafeIterator(dict *d);
dictEntry *dictNext(dictIterator *iter);
void dictReleaseIterator(dictIterator *iter);
dictEntry *dictGetRandomKey(dict *d);
void dictPrintStats(dict *d);
unsigned int dictGenHashFunction(const unsigned char *buf, int len);
unsigned int dictGenCaseHashFunction(const unsigned char *buf, int len);
void dictEmpty(dict *d);
void dictEnableResize(void);
void dictDisableResize(void);
src/help.h
+638
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
/* Automatically generated by generate-command-help.rb, do not edit. */
#ifndef __REDIS_HELP_H
#define __REDIS_HELP_H
static char *commandGroups[] = {
"generic",
"string",
"list",
"set",
"sorted_set",
"hash",
"pubsub",
"transactions",
"connection",
"server"
};
struct commandHelp {
char *name;
char *params;
char *summary;
int group;
char *since;
} commandHelp[] = {
{ "APPEND",
"key value",
"Append a value to a key",
1,
"1.3.3" },
{ "AUTH",
"password",
"Authenticate to the server",
8,
"0.08" },
{ "BGREWRITEAOF",
"-",
"Asynchronously rewrite the append-only file",
9,
"1.07" },
{ "BGSAVE",
"-",
"Asynchronously save the dataset to disk",
9,
"0.07" },
{ "BLPOP",
"key [key ...] timeout",
"Remove and get the first element in a list, or block until one is available",
2,
"1.3.1" },
{ "BRPOP",
"key [key ...] timeout",
"Remove and get the last element in a list, or block until one is available",
2,
"1.3.1" },
{ "BRPOPLPUSH",
"source destination timeout",
"Pop a value from a list, push it to another list and return it; or block until one is available",
2,
"2.1.7" },
{ "CONFIG GET",
"parameter",
"Get the value of a configuration parameter",
9,
"2.0" },
{ "CONFIG RESETSTAT",
"-",
"Reset the stats returned by INFO",
9,
"2.0" },
{ "CONFIG SET",
"parameter value",
"Set a configuration parameter to the given value",
9,
"2.0" },
{ "DBSIZE",
"-",
"Return the number of keys in the selected database",
9,
"0.07" },
{ "DEBUG OBJECT",
"key",
"Get debugging information about a key",
9,
"0.101" },
{ "DEBUG SEGFAULT",
"-",
"Make the server crash",
9,
"0.101" },
{ "DECR",
"key",
"Decrement the integer value of a key by one",
1,
"0.07" },
{ "DECRBY",
"key decrement",
"Decrement the integer value of a key by the given number",
1,
"0.07" },
{ "DEL",
"key [key ...]",
"Delete a key",
0,
"0.07" },
{ "DISCARD",
"-",
"Discard all commands issued after MULTI",
7,
"1.3.3" },
{ "ECHO",
"message",
"Echo the given string",
8,
"0.07" },
{ "EXEC",
"-",
"Execute all commands issued after MULTI",
7,
"1.1.95" },
{ "EXISTS",
"key",
"Determine if a key exists",
9,
"0.07" },
{ "EXPIRE",
"key seconds",
"Set a key's time to live in seconds",
0,
"0.09" },
{ "EXPIREAT",
"key timestamp",
"Set the expiration for a key as a UNIX timestamp",
0,
"1.1" },
{ "FLUSHALL",
"-",
"Remove all keys from all databases",
9,
"0.07" },
{ "FLUSHDB",
"-",
"Remove all keys from the current database",
9,
"0.07" },
{ "GET",
"key",
"Get the value of a key",
1,
"0.07" },
{ "GETBIT",
"key offset",
"Returns the bit value at offset in the string value stored at key",
1,
"2.1.8" },
{ "GETSET",
"key value",
"Set the string value of a key and return its old value",
1,
"0.091" },
{ "HDEL",
"key field",
"Delete a hash field",
5,
"1.3.10" },
{ "HEXISTS",
"key field",
"Determine if a hash field exists",
5,
"1.3.10" },
{ "HGET",
"key field",
"Get the value of a hash field",
5,
"1.3.10" },
{ "HGETALL",
"key",
"Get all the fields and values in a hash",
5,
"1.3.10" },
{ "HINCRBY",
"key field increment",
"Increment the integer value of a hash field by the given number",
5,
"1.3.10" },
{ "HKEYS",
"key",
"Get all the fields in a hash",
5,
"1.3.10" },
{ "HLEN",
"key",
"Get the number of fields in a hash",
5,
"1.3.10" },
{ "HMGET",
"key field [field ...]",
"Get the values of all the given hash fields",
5,
"1.3.10" },
{ "HMSET",
"key field value [field value ...]",
"Set multiple hash fields to multiple values",
5,
"1.3.8" },
{ "HSET",
"key field value",
"Set the string value of a hash field",
5,
"1.3.10" },
{ "HSETNX",
"key field value",
"Set the value of a hash field, only if the field does not exist",
5,
"1.3.8" },
{ "HVALS",
"key",
"Get all the values in a hash",
5,
"1.3.10" },
{ "INCR",
"key",
"Increment the integer value of a key by one",
1,
"0.07" },
{ "INCRBY",
"key increment",
"Increment the integer value of a key by the given number",
1,
"0.07" },
{ "INFO",
"-",
"Get information and statistics about the server",
9,
"0.07" },
{ "KEYS",
"pattern",
"Find all keys matching the given pattern",
0,
"0.07" },
{ "LASTSAVE",
"-",
"Get the UNIX time stamp of the last successful save to disk",
9,
"0.07" },
{ "LINDEX",
"key index",
"Get an element from a list by its index",
2,
"0.07" },
{ "LINSERT",
"key BEFORE|AFTER pivot value",
"Insert an element before or after another element in a list",
2,
"2.1.1" },
{ "LLEN",
"key",
"Get the length of a list",
2,
"0.07" },
{ "LPOP",
"key",
"Remove and get the first element in a list",
2,
"0.07" },
{ "LPUSH",
"key value",
"Prepend a value to a list",
2,
"0.07" },
{ "LPUSHX",
"key value",
"Prepend a value to a list, only if the list exists",
2,
"2.1.1" },
{ "LRANGE",
"key start stop",
"Get a range of elements from a list",
2,
"0.07" },
{ "LREM",
"key count value",
"Remove elements from a list",
2,
"0.07" },
{ "LSET",
"key index value",
"Set the value of an element in a list by its index",
2,
"0.07" },
{ "LTRIM",
"key start stop",
"Trim a list to the specified range",
2,
"0.07" },
{ "MGET",
"key [key ...]",
"Get the values of all the given keys",
1,
"0.07" },
{ "MONITOR",
"-",
"Listen for all requests received by the server in real time",
9,
"0.07" },
{ "MOVE",
"key db",
"Move a key to another database",
0,
"0.07" },
{ "MSET",
"key value [key value ...]",
"Set multiple keys to multiple values",
1,
"1.001" },
{ "MSETNX",
"key value [key value ...]",
"Set multiple keys to multiple values, only if none of the keys exist",
1,
"1.001" },
{ "MULTI",
"-",
"Mark the start of a transaction block",
7,
"1.1.95" },
{ "PERSIST",
"key",
"Remove the expiration from a key",
0,
"2.1.2" },
{ "PING",
"-",
"Ping the server",
8,
"0.07" },
{ "PSUBSCRIBE",
"pattern",
"Listen for messages published to channels matching the given patterns",
6,
"1.3.8" },
{ "PUBLISH",
"channel message",
"Post a message to a channel",
6,
"1.3.8" },
{ "PUNSUBSCRIBE",
"[pattern [pattern ...]]",
"Stop listening for messages posted to channels matching the given patterns",
6,
"1.3.8" },
{ "QUIT",
"-",
"Close the connection",
8,
"0.07" },
{ "RANDOMKEY",
"-",
"Return a random key from the keyspace",
0,
"0.07" },
{ "RENAME",
"key newkey",
"Rename a key",
0,
"0.07" },
{ "RENAMENX",
"key newkey",
"Rename a key, only if the new key does not exist",
0,
"0.07" },
{ "RPOP",
"key",
"Remove and get the last element in a list",
2,
"0.07" },
{ "RPOPLPUSH",
"source destination",
"Remove the last element in a list, append it to another list and return it",
2,
"1.1" },
{ "RPUSH",
"key value",
"Append a value to a list",
2,
"0.07" },
{ "RPUSHX",
"key value",
"Append a value to a list, only if the list exists",
2,
"2.1.1" },
{ "SADD",
"key member",
"Add a member to a set",
3,
"0.07" },
{ "SAVE",
"-",
"Synchronously save the dataset to disk",
9,
"0.07" },
{ "SCARD",
"key",
"Get the number of members in a set",
3,
"0.07" },
{ "SDIFF",
"key [key ...]",
"Subtract multiple sets",
3,
"0.100" },
{ "SDIFFSTORE",
"destination key [key ...]",
"Subtract multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key",
3,
"0.100" },
{ "SELECT",
"index",
"Change the selected database for the current connection",
8,
"0.07" },
{ "SET",
"key value",
"Set the string value of a key",
1,
"0.07" },
{ "SETBIT",
"key offset value",
"Sets or clears the bit at offset in the string value stored at key",
1,
"2.1.8" },
{ "SETEX",
"key seconds value",
"Set the value and expiration of a key",
1,
"1.3.10" },
{ "SETNX",
"key value",
"Set the value of a key, only if the key does not exist",
1,
"0.07" },
{ "SETRANGE",
"key offset value",
"Overwrite part of a string at key starting at the specified offset",
1,
"2.1.8" },
{ "SHUTDOWN",
"-",
"Synchronously save the dataset to disk and then shut down the server",
9,
"0.07" },
{ "SINTER",
"key [key ...]",
"Intersect multiple sets",
3,
"0.07" },
{ "SINTERSTORE",
"destination key [key ...]",
"Intersect multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key",
3,
"0.07" },
{ "SISMEMBER",
"key member",
"Determine if a given value is a member of a set",
3,
"0.07" },
{ "SLAVEOF",
"host port",
"Make the server a slave of another instance, or promote it as master",
9,
"0.100" },
{ "SMEMBERS",
"key",
"Get all the members in a set",
3,
"0.07" },
{ "SMOVE",
"source destination member",
"Move a member from one set to another",
3,
"0.091" },
{ "SORT",
"key [BY pattern] [LIMIT offset count] [GET pattern [GET pattern ...]] [ASC|DESC] [ALPHA] [STORE destination]",
"Sort the elements in a list, set or sorted set",
0,
"0.07" },
{ "SPOP",
"key",
"Remove and return a random member from a set",
3,
"0.101" },
{ "SRANDMEMBER",
"key",
"Get a random member from a set",
3,
"1.001" },
{ "SREM",
"key member",
"Remove a member from a set",
3,
"0.07" },
{ "STRLEN",
"key",
"Get the length of the value stored in a key",
1,
"2.1.2" },
{ "SUBSCRIBE",
"channel",
"Listen for messages published to the given channels",
6,
"1.3.8" },
{ "SUBSTR",
"key start end",
"Get a substring of the string stored at a key",
1,
"1.3.4" },
{ "SUNION",
"key [key ...]",
"Add multiple sets",
3,
"0.091" },
{ "SUNIONSTORE",
"destination key [key ...]",
"Add multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key",
3,
"0.091" },
{ "SYNC",
"-",
"Internal command used for replication",
9,
"0.07" },
{ "TTL",
"key",
"Get the time to live for a key",
0,
"0.100" },
{ "TYPE",
"key",
"Determine the type stored at key",
0,
"0.07" },
{ "UNSUBSCRIBE",
"[channel [channel ...]]",
"Stop listening for messages posted to the given channels",
6,
"1.3.8" },
{ "UNWATCH",
"-",
"Forget about all watched keys",
7,
"2.1.0" },
{ "WATCH",
"key [key ...]",
"Watch the given keys to determine execution of the MULTI/EXEC block",
7,
"2.1.0" },
{ "ZADD",
"key score member",
"Add a member to a sorted set, or update its score if it already exists",
4,
"1.1" },
{ "ZCARD",
"key",
"Get the number of members in a sorted set",
4,
"1.1" },
{ "ZCOUNT",
"key min max",
"Count the members in a sorted set with scores within the given values",
4,
"1.3.3" },
{ "ZINCRBY",
"key increment member",
"Increment the score of a member in a sorted set",
4,
"1.1" },
{ "ZINTERSTORE",
"destination numkeys key [key ...] [WEIGHTS weight] [AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX]",
"Intersect multiple sorted sets and store the resulting sorted set in a new key",
4,
"1.3.10" },
{ "ZRANGE",
"key start stop [WITHSCORES]",
"Return a range of members in a sorted set, by index",
4,
"1.1" },
{ "ZRANGEBYSCORE",
"key min max [WITHSCORES] [LIMIT offset count]",
"Return a range of members in a sorted set, by score",
4,
"1.050" },
{ "ZRANK",
"key member",
"Determine the index of a member in a sorted set",
4,
"1.3.4" },
{ "ZREM",
"key member",
"Remove a member from a sorted set",
4,
"1.1" },
{ "ZREMRANGEBYRANK",
"key start stop",
"Remove all members in a sorted set within the given indexes",
4,
"1.3.4" },
{ "ZREMRANGEBYSCORE",
"key min max",
"Remove all members in a sorted set within the given scores",
4,
"1.1" },
{ "ZREVRANGE",
"key start stop [WITHSCORES]",
"Return a range of members in a sorted set, by index, with scores ordered from high to low",
4,
"1.1" },
{ "ZREVRANGEBYSCORE",
"key max min [WITHSCORES] [LIMIT offset count]",
"Return a range of members in a sorted set, by score, with scores ordered from high to low",
4,
"2.1.6" },
{ "ZREVRANK",
"key member",
"Determine the index of a member in a sorted set, with scores ordered from high to low",
4,
"1.3.4" },
{ "ZSCORE",
"key member",
"Get the score associated with the given member in a sorted set",
4,
"1.1" },
{ "ZUNIONSTORE",
"destination numkeys key [key ...] [WEIGHTS weight] [AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX]",
"Add multiple sorted sets and store the resulting sorted set in a new key",
4,
"1.3.10" }
};
#endif
src/intset.c
+1 -1
View File
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ intset *intsetAdd(intset *is, int64_t value, uint8_t *success) {
}
/* Delete integer from intset */
intset *intsetRemove(intset *is, int64_t value, uint8_t *success) {
intset *intsetRemove(intset *is, int64_t value, int *success) {
uint8_t valenc = _intsetValueEncoding(value);
uint32_t pos;
if (success) *success = 0;
src/intset.h
+1 -1
View File
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ typedef struct intset {
intset *intsetNew(void);
intset *intsetAdd(intset *is, int64_t value, uint8_t *success);
intset *intsetRemove(intset *is, int64_t value, uint8_t *success);
intset *intsetRemove(intset *is, int64_t value, int *success);
uint8_t intsetFind(intset *is, int64_t value);
int64_t intsetRandom(intset *is);
uint8_t intsetGet(intset *is, uint32_t pos, int64_t *value);
src/multi.c
+18 -11
View File
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ void freeClientMultiState(redisClient *c) {
}
/* Add a new command into the MULTI commands queue */
void queueMultiCommand(redisClient *c, struct redisCommand *cmd) {
void queueMultiCommand(redisClient *c) {
multiCmd *mc;
int j;
c->mstate.commands = zrealloc(c->mstate.commands,
sizeof(multiCmd)*(c->mstate.count+1));
mc = c->mstate.commands+c->mstate.count;
mc->cmd = cmd;
mc->cmd = c->cmd;
mc->argc = c->argc;
mc->argv = zmalloc(sizeof(robj*)*c->argc);
memcpy(mc->argv,c->argv,sizeof(robj*)*c->argc);
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ void queueMultiCommand(redisClient *c, struct redisCommand *cmd) {
void multiCommand(redisClient *c) {
if (c->flags & REDIS_MULTI) {
addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR MULTI calls can not be nested\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,"MULTI calls can not be nested");
return;
}
c->flags |= REDIS_MULTI;
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void multiCommand(redisClient *c) {
void discardCommand(redisClient *c) {
if (!(c->flags & REDIS_MULTI)) {
addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR DISCARD without MULTI\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,"DISCARD without MULTI");
return;
}
@@ -65,12 +65,10 @@ void discardCommand(redisClient *c) {
/* Send a MULTI command to all the slaves and AOF file. Check the execCommand
* implememntation for more information. */
void execCommandReplicateMulti(redisClient *c) {
struct redisCommand *cmd;
robj *multistring = createStringObject("MULTI",5);
cmd = lookupCommand("multi");
if (server.appendonly)
feedAppendOnlyFile(cmd,c->db->id,&multistring,1);
feedAppendOnlyFile(server.multiCommand,c->db->id,&multistring,1);
if (listLength(server.slaves))
replicationFeedSlaves(server.slaves,c->db->id,&multistring,1);
decrRefCount(multistring);
@@ -80,9 +78,10 @@ void execCommand(redisClient *c) {
int j;
robj **orig_argv;
int orig_argc;
struct redisCommand *orig_cmd;
if (!(c->flags & REDIS_MULTI)) {
addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR EXEC without MULTI\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,"EXEC without MULTI");
return;
}
@@ -107,14 +106,22 @@ void execCommand(redisClient *c) {
unwatchAllKeys(c); /* Unwatch ASAP otherwise we'll waste CPU cycles */
orig_argv = c->argv;
orig_argc = c->argc;
addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"*%d\r\n",c->mstate.count));
orig_cmd = c->cmd;
addReplyMultiBulkLen(c,c->mstate.count);
for (j = 0; j < c->mstate.count; j++) {
c->argc = c->mstate.commands[j].argc;
c->argv = c->mstate.commands[j].argv;
call(c,c->mstate.commands[j].cmd);
c->cmd = c->mstate.commands[j].cmd;
call(c);
/* Commands may alter argc/argv, restore mstate. */
c->mstate.commands[j].argc = c->argc;
c->mstate.commands[j].argv = c->argv;
c->mstate.commands[j].cmd = c->cmd;
}
c->argv = orig_argv;
c->argc = orig_argc;
c->cmd = orig_cmd;
freeClientMultiState(c);
initClientMultiState(c);
c->flags &= ~(REDIS_MULTI|REDIS_DIRTY_CAS);
@@ -251,7 +258,7 @@ void watchCommand(redisClient *c) {
int j;
if (c->flags & REDIS_MULTI) {
addReplySds(c,sdsnew("-ERR WATCH inside MULTI is not allowed\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,"WATCH inside MULTI is not allowed");
return;
}
for (j = 1; j < c->argc; j++)
src/networking.c
+597 -304
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
src/object.c
+83 -34
View File
@@ -3,30 +3,25 @@
#include <math.h>
robj *createObject(int type, void *ptr) {
robj *o;
if (server.vm_enabled) pthread_mutex_lock(&server.obj_freelist_mutex);
if (listLength(server.objfreelist)) {
listNode *head = listFirst(server.objfreelist);
o = listNodeValue(head);
listDelNode(server.objfreelist,head);
if (server.vm_enabled) pthread_mutex_unlock(&server.obj_freelist_mutex);
} else {
if (server.vm_enabled) pthread_mutex_unlock(&server.obj_freelist_mutex);
o = zmalloc(sizeof(*o));
}
robj *o = zmalloc(sizeof(*o));
o->type = type;
o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_RAW;
o->ptr = ptr;
o->refcount = 1;
if (server.vm_enabled) {
/* Note that this code may run in the context of an I/O thread
* and accessing server.lruclock in theory is an error
* (no locks). But in practice this is safe, and even if we read
* garbage Redis will not fail. */
o->lru = server.lruclock;
o->storage = REDIS_VM_MEMORY;
}
/* Set the LRU to the current lruclock (minutes resolution).
* We do this regardless of the fact VM is active as LRU is also
* used for the maxmemory directive when Redis is used as cache.
*
* Note that this code may run in the context of an I/O thread
* and accessing server.lruclock in theory is an error
* (no locks). But in practice this is safe, and even if we read
* garbage Redis will not fail. */
o->lru = server.lruclock;
/* The following is only needed if VM is active, but since the conditional
* is probably more costly than initializing the field it's better to
* have every field properly initialized anyway. */
o->storage = REDIS_VM_MEMORY;
return o;
}
@@ -98,10 +93,13 @@ robj *createHashObject(void) {
robj *createZsetObject(void) {
zset *zs = zmalloc(sizeof(*zs));
robj *o;
zs->dict = dictCreate(&zsetDictType,NULL);
zs->zsl = zslCreate();
return createObject(REDIS_ZSET,zs);
o = createObject(REDIS_ZSET,zs);
o->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_SKIPLIST;
return o;
}
void freeStringObject(robj *o) {
@@ -199,11 +197,7 @@ void decrRefCount(void *obj) {
default: redisPanic("Unknown object type"); break;
}
o->ptr = NULL; /* defensive programming. We'll see NULL in traces. */
if (server.vm_enabled) pthread_mutex_lock(&server.obj_freelist_mutex);
if (listLength(server.objfreelist) > REDIS_OBJFREELIST_MAX ||
!listAddNodeHead(server.objfreelist,o))
zfree(o);
if (server.vm_enabled) pthread_mutex_unlock(&server.obj_freelist_mutex);
zfree(o);
}
}
@@ -240,8 +234,12 @@ robj *tryObjectEncoding(robj *o) {
* range and if this is the main thread, since when VM is enabled we
* have the constraint that I/O thread should only handle non-shared
* objects, in order to avoid race conditions (we don't have per-object
* locking). */
if (value >= 0 && value < REDIS_SHARED_INTEGERS &&
* locking).
*
* Note that we also avoid using shared integers when maxmemory is used
* because very object needs to have a private LRU field for the LRU
* algorithm to work well. */
if (server.maxmemory == 0 && value >= 0 && value < REDIS_SHARED_INTEGERS &&
pthread_equal(pthread_self(),server.mainthread)) {
decrRefCount(o);
incrRefCount(shared.integers[value]);
@@ -354,9 +352,9 @@ int getDoubleFromObjectOrReply(redisClient *c, robj *o, double *target, const ch
double value;
if (getDoubleFromObject(o, &value) != REDIS_OK) {
if (msg != NULL) {
addReplySds(c, sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), "-ERR %s\r\n", msg));
addReplyError(c,(char*)msg);
} else {
addReplySds(c, sdsnew("-ERR value is not a double\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,"value is not a double");
}
return REDIS_ERR;
}
@@ -393,9 +391,9 @@ int getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(redisClient *c, robj *o, long long *target, con
long long value;
if (getLongLongFromObject(o, &value) != REDIS_OK) {
if (msg != NULL) {
addReplySds(c, sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), "-ERR %s\r\n", msg));
addReplyError(c,(char*)msg);
} else {
addReplySds(c, sdsnew("-ERR value is not an integer or out of range\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,"value is not an integer or out of range");
}
return REDIS_ERR;
}
@@ -410,9 +408,9 @@ int getLongFromObjectOrReply(redisClient *c, robj *o, long *target, const char *
if (getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c, o, &value, msg) != REDIS_OK) return REDIS_ERR;
if (value < LONG_MIN || value > LONG_MAX) {
if (msg != NULL) {
addReplySds(c, sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), "-ERR %s\r\n", msg));
addReplyError(c,(char*)msg);
} else {
addReplySds(c, sdsnew("-ERR value is out of range\r\n"));
addReplyError(c,"value is out of range");
}
return REDIS_ERR;
}
@@ -430,6 +428,57 @@ char *strEncoding(int encoding) {
case REDIS_ENCODING_LINKEDLIST: return "linkedlist";
case REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST: return "ziplist";
case REDIS_ENCODING_INTSET: return "intset";
case REDIS_ENCODING_SKIPLIST: return "skiplist";
default: return "unknown";
}
}
/* Given an object returns the min number of seconds the object was never
* requested, using an approximated LRU algorithm. */
unsigned long estimateObjectIdleTime(robj *o) {
if (server.lruclock >= o->lru) {
return (server.lruclock - o->lru) * REDIS_LRU_CLOCK_RESOLUTION;
} else {
return ((REDIS_LRU_CLOCK_MAX - o->lru) + server.lruclock) *
REDIS_LRU_CLOCK_RESOLUTION;
}
}
/* This is an helper function for the DEBUG command. We need to lookup keys
* without any modification of LRU or other parameters. */
robj *objectCommandLookup(redisClient *c, robj *key) {
dictEntry *de;
if ((de = dictFind(c->db->dict,key->ptr)) == NULL) return NULL;
return (robj*) dictGetEntryVal(de);
}
robj *objectCommandLookupOrReply(redisClient *c, robj *key, robj *reply) {
robj *o = objectCommandLookup(c,key);
if (!o) addReply(c, reply);
return o;
}
/* Object command allows to inspect the internals of an Redis Object.
* Usage: OBJECT <verb> ... arguments ... */
void objectCommand(redisClient *c) {
robj *o;
if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"refcount") && c->argc == 3) {
if ((o = objectCommandLookupOrReply(c,c->argv[2],shared.nullbulk))
== NULL) return;
addReplyLongLong(c,o->refcount);
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"encoding") && c->argc == 3) {
if ((o = objectCommandLookupOrReply(c,c->argv[2],shared.nullbulk))
== NULL) return;
addReplyBulkCString(c,strEncoding(o->encoding));
} else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"idletime") && c->argc == 3) {
if ((o = objectCommandLookupOrReply(c,c->argv[2],shared.nullbulk))
== NULL) return;
addReplyLongLong(c,estimateObjectIdleTime(o));
} else {
addReplyError(c,"Syntax error. Try OBJECT (refcount|encoding|idletime)");
}
}
src/pubsub.c
+1 -1
View File
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ int pubsubUnsubscribePattern(redisClient *c, robj *pattern, int notify) {
/* Unsubscribe from all the channels. Return the number of channels the
* client was subscribed from. */
int pubsubUnsubscribeAllChannels(redisClient *c, int notify) {
dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(c->pubsub_channels);
dictIterator *di = dictGetSafeIterator(c->pubsub_channels);
dictEntry *de;
int count = 0;
src/rdb.c
+155 -65
View File
@@ -7,39 +7,51 @@
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
/* Convenience wrapper around fwrite, that returns the number of bytes written
* to the file instead of the number of objects (see fwrite(3)) and -1 in the
* case of an error. It also supports a NULL *fp to skip writing altogether
* instead of writing to /dev/null. */
static int rdbWriteRaw(FILE *fp, void *p, size_t len) {
if (fp != NULL && fwrite(p,len,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
return len;
}
int rdbSaveType(FILE *fp, unsigned char type) {
if (fwrite(&type,1,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
return 0;
return rdbWriteRaw(fp,&type,1);
}
int rdbSaveTime(FILE *fp, time_t t) {
int32_t t32 = (int32_t) t;
if (fwrite(&t32,4,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
return 0;
return rdbWriteRaw(fp,&t32,4);
}
/* check rdbLoadLen() comments for more info */
int rdbSaveLen(FILE *fp, uint32_t len) {
unsigned char buf[2];
int nwritten;
if (len < (1<<6)) {
/* Save a 6 bit len */
buf[0] = (len&0xFF)|(REDIS_RDB_6BITLEN<<6);
if (fwrite(buf,1,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,1) == -1) return -1;
nwritten = 1;
} else if (len < (1<<14)) {
/* Save a 14 bit len */
buf[0] = ((len>>8)&0xFF)|(REDIS_RDB_14BITLEN<<6);
buf[1] = len&0xFF;
if (fwrite(buf,2,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,2) == -1) return -1;
nwritten = 2;
} else {
/* Save a 32 bit len */
buf[0] = (REDIS_RDB_32BITLEN<<6);
if (fwrite(buf,1,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,1) == -1) return -1;
len = htonl(len);
if (fwrite(&len,4,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,&len,4) == -1) return -1;
nwritten = 1+4;
}
return 0;
return nwritten;
}
/* Encode 'value' as an integer if possible (if integer will fit the
@@ -92,6 +104,7 @@ int rdbTryIntegerEncoding(char *s, size_t len, unsigned char *enc) {
int rdbSaveLzfStringObject(FILE *fp, unsigned char *s, size_t len) {
size_t comprlen, outlen;
unsigned char byte;
int n, nwritten = 0;
void *out;
/* We require at least four bytes compression for this to be worth it */
@@ -105,12 +118,20 @@ int rdbSaveLzfStringObject(FILE *fp, unsigned char *s, size_t len) {
}
/* Data compressed! Let's save it on disk */
byte = (REDIS_RDB_ENCVAL<<6)|REDIS_RDB_ENC_LZF;
if (fwrite(&byte,1,1,fp) == 0) goto writeerr;
if (rdbSaveLen(fp,comprlen) == -1) goto writeerr;
if (rdbSaveLen(fp,len) == -1) goto writeerr;
if (fwrite(out,comprlen,1,fp) == 0) goto writeerr;
if ((n = rdbWriteRaw(fp,&byte,1)) == -1) goto writeerr;
nwritten += n;
if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,comprlen)) == -1) goto writeerr;
nwritten += n;
if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,len)) == -1) goto writeerr;
nwritten += n;
if ((n = rdbWriteRaw(fp,out,comprlen)) == -1) goto writeerr;
nwritten += n;
zfree(out);
return comprlen;
return nwritten;
writeerr:
zfree(out);
@@ -121,47 +142,53 @@ writeerr:
* representation of an integer value we try to safe it in a special form */
int rdbSaveRawString(FILE *fp, unsigned char *s, size_t len) {
int enclen;
int n, nwritten = 0;
/* Try integer encoding */
if (len <= 11) {
unsigned char buf[5];
if ((enclen = rdbTryIntegerEncoding((char*)s,len,buf)) > 0) {
if (fwrite(buf,enclen,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
return 0;
if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,enclen) == -1) return -1;
return enclen;
}
}
/* Try LZF compression - under 20 bytes it's unable to compress even
* aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa so skip it */
if (server.rdbcompression && len > 20) {
int retval;
retval = rdbSaveLzfStringObject(fp,s,len);
if (retval == -1) return -1;
if (retval > 0) return 0;
/* retval == 0 means data can't be compressed, save the old way */
n = rdbSaveLzfStringObject(fp,s,len);
if (n == -1) return -1;
if (n > 0) return n;
/* Return value of 0 means data can't be compressed, save the old way */
}
/* Store verbatim */
if (rdbSaveLen(fp,len) == -1) return -1;
if (len && fwrite(s,len,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
return 0;
if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,len)) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
if (len > 0) {
if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,s,len) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += len;
}
return nwritten;
}
/* Save a long long value as either an encoded string or a string. */
int rdbSaveLongLongAsStringObject(FILE *fp, long long value) {
unsigned char buf[32];
int n, nwritten = 0;
int enclen = rdbEncodeInteger(value,buf);
if (enclen > 0) {
if (fwrite(buf,enclen,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
return rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,enclen);
} else {
/* Encode as string */
enclen = ll2string((char*)buf,32,value);
redisAssert(enclen < 32);
if (rdbSaveLen(fp,enclen) == -1) return -1;
if (fwrite(buf,enclen,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,enclen)) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
if ((n = rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,enclen)) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
}
return 0;
return nwritten;
}
/* Like rdbSaveStringObjectRaw() but handle encoded objects */
@@ -215,15 +242,17 @@ int rdbSaveDoubleValue(FILE *fp, double val) {
buf[0] = strlen((char*)buf+1);
len = buf[0]+1;
}
if (fwrite(buf,len,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
return 0;
return rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,len);
}
/* Save a Redis object. */
int rdbSaveObject(FILE *fp, robj *o) {
int n, nwritten = 0;
if (o->type == REDIS_STRING) {
/* Save a string value */
if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,o) == -1) return -1;
if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,o)) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
} else if (o->type == REDIS_LIST) {
/* Save a list value */
if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST) {
@@ -232,15 +261,19 @@ int rdbSaveObject(FILE *fp, robj *o) {
unsigned int vlen;
long long vlong;
if (rdbSaveLen(fp,ziplistLen(o->ptr)) == -1) return -1;
if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,ziplistLen(o->ptr))) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
p = ziplistIndex(o->ptr,0);
while(ziplistGet(p,&vstr,&vlen,&vlong)) {
if (vstr) {
if (rdbSaveRawString(fp,vstr,vlen) == -1)
if ((n = rdbSaveRawString(fp,vstr,vlen)) == -1)
return -1;
nwritten += n;
} else {
if (rdbSaveLongLongAsStringObject(fp,vlong) == -1)
if ((n = rdbSaveLongLongAsStringObject(fp,vlong)) == -1)
return -1;
nwritten += n;
}
p = ziplistNext(o->ptr,p);
}
@@ -249,11 +282,14 @@ int rdbSaveObject(FILE *fp, robj *o) {
listIter li;
listNode *ln;
if (rdbSaveLen(fp,listLength(list)) == -1) return -1;
if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,listLength(list))) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
listRewind(list,&li);
while((ln = listNext(&li))) {
robj *eleobj = listNodeValue(ln);
if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj) == -1) return -1;
if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj)) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
}
} else {
redisPanic("Unknown list encoding");
@@ -265,10 +301,13 @@ int rdbSaveObject(FILE *fp, robj *o) {
dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(set);
dictEntry *de;
if (rdbSaveLen(fp,dictSize(set)) == -1) return -1;
if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,dictSize(set))) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
robj *eleobj = dictGetEntryKey(de);
if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj) == -1) return -1;
if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj)) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
}
dictReleaseIterator(di);
} else if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INTSET) {
@@ -276,9 +315,12 @@ int rdbSaveObject(FILE *fp, robj *o) {
int64_t llval;
int i = 0;
if (rdbSaveLen(fp,intsetLen(is)) == -1) return -1;
if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,intsetLen(is))) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
while(intsetGet(is,i++,&llval)) {
if (rdbSaveLongLongAsStringObject(fp,llval) == -1) return -1;
if ((n = rdbSaveLongLongAsStringObject(fp,llval)) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
}
} else {
redisPanic("Unknown set encoding");
@@ -289,13 +331,17 @@ int rdbSaveObject(FILE *fp, robj *o) {
dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(zs->dict);
dictEntry *de;
if (rdbSaveLen(fp,dictSize(zs->dict)) == -1) return -1;
if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,dictSize(zs->dict))) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
robj *eleobj = dictGetEntryKey(de);
double *score = dictGetEntryVal(de);
if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj) == -1) return -1;
if (rdbSaveDoubleValue(fp,*score) == -1) return -1;
if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj)) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
if ((n = rdbSaveDoubleValue(fp,*score)) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
}
dictReleaseIterator(di);
} else if (o->type == REDIS_HASH) {
@@ -306,46 +352,52 @@ int rdbSaveObject(FILE *fp, robj *o) {
unsigned char *key, *val;
unsigned int klen, vlen;
if (rdbSaveLen(fp,count) == -1) return -1;
if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,count)) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
while((p = zipmapNext(p,&key,&klen,&val,&vlen)) != NULL) {
if (rdbSaveRawString(fp,key,klen) == -1) return -1;
if (rdbSaveRawString(fp,val,vlen) == -1) return -1;
if ((n = rdbSaveRawString(fp,key,klen)) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
if ((n = rdbSaveRawString(fp,val,vlen)) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
}
} else {
dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(o->ptr);
dictEntry *de;
if (rdbSaveLen(fp,dictSize((dict*)o->ptr)) == -1) return -1;
if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,dictSize((dict*)o->ptr))) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
robj *key = dictGetEntryKey(de);
robj *val = dictGetEntryVal(de);
if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,key) == -1) return -1;
if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,val) == -1) return -1;
if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,key)) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,val)) == -1) return -1;
nwritten += n;
}
dictReleaseIterator(di);
}
} else {
redisPanic("Unknown object type");
}
return 0;
return nwritten;
}
/* Return the length the object will have on disk if saved with
* the rdbSaveObject() function. Currently we use a trick to get
* this length with very little changes to the code. In the future
* we could switch to a faster solution. */
off_t rdbSavedObjectLen(robj *o, FILE *fp) {
if (fp == NULL) fp = server.devnull;
rewind(fp);
redisAssert(rdbSaveObject(fp,o) != 1);
return ftello(fp);
off_t rdbSavedObjectLen(robj *o) {
int len = rdbSaveObject(NULL,o);
redisAssert(len != -1);
return len;
}
/* Return the number of pages required to save this object in the swap file */
off_t rdbSavedObjectPages(robj *o, FILE *fp) {
off_t bytes = rdbSavedObjectLen(o,fp);
off_t rdbSavedObjectPages(robj *o) {
off_t bytes = rdbSavedObjectLen(o);
return (bytes+(server.vm_page_size-1))/server.vm_page_size;
}
@@ -375,7 +427,7 @@ int rdbSave(char *filename) {
redisDb *db = server.db+j;
dict *d = db->dict;
if (dictSize(d) == 0) continue;
di = dictGetIterator(d);
di = dictGetSafeIterator(d);
if (!di) {
fclose(fp);
return REDIS_ERR;
@@ -461,7 +513,8 @@ int rdbSaveBackground(char *filename) {
if ((childpid = fork()) == 0) {
/* Child */
if (server.vm_enabled) vmReopenSwapFile();
close(server.fd);
if (server.ipfd > 0) close(server.ipfd);
if (server.sofd > 0) close(server.sofd);
if (rdbSave(filename) == REDIS_OK) {
_exit(0);
} else {
@@ -730,13 +783,14 @@ robj *rdbLoadObject(int type, FILE *fp) {
/* Load every single element of the list/set */
while(zsetlen--) {
robj *ele;
double *score = zmalloc(sizeof(double));
double score;
zskiplistNode *znode;
if ((ele = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(fp)) == NULL) return NULL;
ele = tryObjectEncoding(ele);
if (rdbLoadDoubleValue(fp,score) == -1) return NULL;
dictAdd(zs->dict,ele,score);
zslInsert(zs->zsl,*score,ele);
if (rdbLoadDoubleValue(fp,&score) == -1) return NULL;
znode = zslInsert(zs->zsl,score,ele);
dictAdd(zs->dict,ele,&znode->score);
incrRefCount(ele); /* added to skiplist */
}
} else if (type == REDIS_HASH) {
@@ -791,6 +845,31 @@ robj *rdbLoadObject(int type, FILE *fp) {
return o;
}
/* Mark that we are loading in the global state and setup the fields
* needed to provide loading stats. */
void startLoading(FILE *fp) {
struct stat sb;
/* Load the DB */
server.loading = 1;
server.loading_start_time = time(NULL);
if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sb) == -1) {
server.loading_total_bytes = 1; /* just to avoid division by zero */
} else {
server.loading_total_bytes = sb.st_size;
}
}
/* Refresh the loading progress info */
void loadingProgress(off_t pos) {
server.loading_loaded_bytes = pos;
}
/* Loading finished */
void stopLoading(void) {
server.loading = 0;
}
int rdbLoad(char *filename) {
FILE *fp;
uint32_t dbid;
@@ -799,6 +878,7 @@ int rdbLoad(char *filename) {
redisDb *db = server.db+0;
char buf[1024];
time_t expiretime, now = time(NULL);
long loops = 0;
fp = fopen(filename,"r");
if (!fp) return REDIS_ERR;
@@ -815,11 +895,20 @@ int rdbLoad(char *filename) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't handle RDB format version %d",rdbver);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
startLoading(fp);
while(1) {
robj *key, *val;
int force_swapout;
expiretime = -1;
/* Serve the clients from time to time */
if (!(loops++ % 1000)) {
loadingProgress(ftello(fp));
aeProcessEvents(server.el, AE_FILE_EVENTS|AE_DONT_WAIT);
}
/* Read type. */
if ((type = rdbLoadType(fp)) == -1) goto eoferr;
if (type == REDIS_EXPIRETIME) {
@@ -898,6 +987,7 @@ int rdbLoad(char *filename) {
}
}
fclose(fp);
stopLoading();
return REDIS_OK;
eoferr: /* unexpected end of file is handled here with a fatal exit */
src/redis-benchmark.c
+208 -343
View File
@@ -40,22 +40,11 @@
#include <assert.h>
#include "ae.h"
#include "anet.h"
#include "hiredis.h"
#include "sds.h"
#include "adlist.h"
#include "zmalloc.h"
#define REPLY_INT 0
#define REPLY_RETCODE 1
#define REPLY_BULK 2
#define REPLY_MBULK 3
#define CLIENT_CONNECTING 0
#define CLIENT_SENDQUERY 1
#define CLIENT_READREPLY 2
#define MAX_LATENCY 5000
#define REDIS_NOTUSED(V) ((void) V)
static struct config {
@@ -71,10 +60,12 @@ static struct config {
aeEventLoop *el;
char *hostip;
int hostport;
char *hostsocket;
int keepalive;
long long start;
long long totlatency;
int *latency;
long long *latency;
char *title;
list *clients;
int quiet;
int loop;
@@ -82,16 +73,13 @@ static struct config {
} config;
typedef struct _client {
int state;
int fd;
redisContext *context;
sds obuf;
sds ibuf;
int mbulk; /* Number of elements in an mbulk reply */
int readlen; /* readlen == -1 means read a single line */
int totreceived;
unsigned int written; /* bytes of 'obuf' already written */
int replytype;
long long start; /* start time in milliseconds */
char *randptr[10]; /* needed for MSET against 10 keys */
size_t randlen;
unsigned int written; /* bytes of 'obuf' already written */
long long start; /* start time of a request */
long long latency; /* request latency */
} *client;
/* Prototypes */
@@ -99,6 +87,16 @@ static void writeHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask);
static void createMissingClients(client c);
/* Implementation */
static long long ustime(void) {
struct timeval tv;
long long ust;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
ust = ((long)tv.tv_sec)*1000000;
ust += tv.tv_usec;
return ust;
}
static long long mstime(void) {
struct timeval tv;
long long mst;
@@ -111,12 +109,10 @@ static long long mstime(void) {
static void freeClient(client c) {
listNode *ln;
aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_READABLE);
sdsfree(c->ibuf);
aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_READABLE);
redisFree(c->context);
sdsfree(c->obuf);
close(c->fd);
zfree(c);
config.liveclients--;
ln = listSearchKey(config.clients,c);
@@ -135,61 +131,24 @@ static void freeAllClients(void) {
}
static void resetClient(client c) {
aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_READABLE);
aeCreateFileEvent(config.el,c->fd, AE_WRITABLE,writeHandler,c);
sdsfree(c->ibuf);
c->ibuf = sdsempty();
c->readlen = (c->replytype == REPLY_BULK ||
c->replytype == REPLY_MBULK) ? -1 : 0;
c->mbulk = -1;
aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_READABLE);
aeCreateFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_WRITABLE,writeHandler,c);
c->written = 0;
c->totreceived = 0;
c->state = CLIENT_SENDQUERY;
c->start = mstime();
createMissingClients(c);
}
static void randomizeClientKey(client c) {
char *p;
char buf[32];
long r;
size_t i, r;
p = strstr(c->obuf, "_rand");
if (!p) return;
p += 5;
r = random() % config.randomkeys_keyspacelen;
sprintf(buf,"%ld",r);
memcpy(p,buf,strlen(buf));
}
static void prepareClientForReply(client c, int type) {
if (type == REPLY_BULK) {
c->replytype = REPLY_BULK;
c->readlen = -1;
} else if (type == REPLY_MBULK) {
c->replytype = REPLY_MBULK;
c->readlen = -1;
c->mbulk = -1;
} else {
c->replytype = type;
c->readlen = 0;
for (i = 0; i < c->randlen; i++) {
r = random() % config.randomkeys_keyspacelen;
snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%012zu",r);
memcpy(c->randptr[i],buf,12);
}
}
static void clientDone(client c) {
static int last_tot_received = 1;
long long latency;
config.donerequests ++;
latency = mstime() - c->start;
if (latency > MAX_LATENCY) latency = MAX_LATENCY;
config.latency[latency]++;
if (config.debug && last_tot_received != c->totreceived) {
printf("Tot bytes received: %d\n", c->totreceived);
last_tot_received = c->totreceived;
}
if (config.donerequests == config.requests) {
freeClient(c);
aeStop(config.el);
@@ -197,7 +156,6 @@ static void clientDone(client c) {
}
if (config.keepalive) {
resetClient(c);
if (config.randomkeys) randomizeClientKey(c);
} else {
config.liveclients--;
createMissingClients(c);
@@ -206,121 +164,55 @@ static void clientDone(client c) {
}
}
static void readHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask)
{
char buf[1024];
int nread;
static void readHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
client c = privdata;
void *reply = NULL;
REDIS_NOTUSED(el);
REDIS_NOTUSED(fd);
REDIS_NOTUSED(mask);
nread = read(c->fd, buf, 1024);
if (nread == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Reading from socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
freeClient(c);
return;
}
if (nread == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "EOF from client\n");
freeClient(c);
return;
}
c->totreceived += nread;
c->ibuf = sdscatlen(c->ibuf,buf,nread);
/* Calculate latency only for the first read event. This means that the
* server already sent the reply and we need to parse it. Parsing overhead
* is not part of the latency, so calculate it only once, here. */
if (c->latency < 0) c->latency = ustime()-(c->start);
processdata:
/* Are we waiting for the first line of the command of for sdf
* count in bulk or multi bulk operations? */
if (c->replytype == REPLY_INT ||
c->replytype == REPLY_RETCODE ||
(c->replytype == REPLY_BULK && c->readlen == -1) ||
(c->replytype == REPLY_MBULK && c->readlen == -1) ||
(c->replytype == REPLY_MBULK && c->mbulk == -1)) {
char *p;
/* Check if the first line is complete. This is only true if
* there is a newline inside the buffer. */
if ((p = strchr(c->ibuf,'\n')) != NULL) {
if (c->replytype == REPLY_BULK ||
(c->replytype == REPLY_MBULK && c->mbulk != -1))
{
/* Read the count of a bulk reply (being it a single bulk or
* a multi bulk reply). "$<count>" for the protocol spec. */
*p = '\0';
*(p-1) = '\0';
c->readlen = atoi(c->ibuf+1)+2;
// printf("BULK ATOI: %s\n", c->ibuf+1);
/* Handle null bulk reply "$-1" */
if (c->readlen-2 == -1) {
clientDone(c);
return;
}
/* Leave all the rest in the input buffer */
c->ibuf = sdsrange(c->ibuf,(p-c->ibuf)+1,-1);
/* fall through to reach the point where the code will try
* to check if the bulk reply is complete. */
} else if (c->replytype == REPLY_MBULK && c->mbulk == -1) {
/* Read the count of a multi bulk reply. That is, how many
* bulk replies we have to read next. "*<count>" protocol. */
*p = '\0';
*(p-1) = '\0';
c->mbulk = atoi(c->ibuf+1);
/* Handle null bulk reply "*-1" */
if (c->mbulk == -1) {
clientDone(c);
return;
}
// printf("%p) %d elements list\n", c, c->mbulk);
/* Leave all the rest in the input buffer */
c->ibuf = sdsrange(c->ibuf,(p-c->ibuf)+1,-1);
goto processdata;
} else {
c->ibuf = sdstrim(c->ibuf,"\r\n");
clientDone(c);
return;
}
if (redisBufferRead(c->context) != REDIS_OK) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n",c->context->errstr);
exit(1);
} else {
if (redisGetReply(c->context,&reply) != REDIS_OK) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n",c->context->errstr);
exit(1);
}
}
/* bulk read, did we read everything? */
if (((c->replytype == REPLY_MBULK && c->mbulk != -1) ||
(c->replytype == REPLY_BULK)) && c->readlen != -1 &&
(unsigned)c->readlen <= sdslen(c->ibuf))
{
// printf("BULKSTATUS mbulk:%d readlen:%d sdslen:%d\n",
// c->mbulk,c->readlen,sdslen(c->ibuf));
if (c->replytype == REPLY_BULK) {
clientDone(c);
} else if (c->replytype == REPLY_MBULK) {
// printf("%p) %d (%d)) ",c, c->mbulk, c->readlen);
// fwrite(c->ibuf,c->readlen,1,stdout);
// printf("\n");
if (--c->mbulk == 0) {
clientDone(c);
} else {
c->ibuf = sdsrange(c->ibuf,c->readlen,-1);
c->readlen = -1;
goto processdata;
if (reply != NULL) {
if (reply == (void*)REDIS_REPLY_ERROR) {
fprintf(stderr,"Unexpected error reply, exiting...\n");
exit(1);
}
if (config.donerequests < config.requests)
config.latency[config.donerequests++] = c->latency;
clientDone(c);
}
}
}
static void writeHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask)
{
static void writeHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
client c = privdata;
REDIS_NOTUSED(el);
REDIS_NOTUSED(fd);
REDIS_NOTUSED(mask);
if (c->state == CLIENT_CONNECTING) {
c->state = CLIENT_SENDQUERY;
c->start = mstime();
/* When nothing was written yet, randomize keys and set start time. */
if (c->written == 0) {
if (config.randomkeys) randomizeClientKey(c);
c->start = ustime();
c->latency = -1;
}
if (sdslen(c->obuf) > c->written) {
void *ptr = c->obuf+c->written;
int len = sdslen(c->obuf) - c->written;
int nwritten = write(c->fd, ptr, len);
int nwritten = write(c->context->fd,ptr,sdslen(c->obuf)-c->written);
if (nwritten == -1) {
if (errno != EPIPE)
fprintf(stderr, "Writing to socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
@@ -329,84 +221,110 @@ static void writeHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask)
}
c->written += nwritten;
if (sdslen(c->obuf) == c->written) {
aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
aeCreateFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_READABLE,readHandler,c);
c->state = CLIENT_READREPLY;
aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
aeCreateFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_READABLE,readHandler,c);
}
}
}
static client createClient(void) {
static client createClient(char *cmd, int len) {
client c = zmalloc(sizeof(struct _client));
char err[ANET_ERR_LEN];
c->fd = anetTcpNonBlockConnect(err,config.hostip,config.hostport);
if (c->fd == ANET_ERR) {
zfree(c);
fprintf(stderr,"Connect: %s\n",err);
return NULL;
if (config.hostsocket == NULL) {
c->context = redisConnectNonBlock(config.hostip,config.hostport);
} else {
c->context = redisConnectUnixNonBlock(config.hostsocket);
}
anetTcpNoDelay(NULL,c->fd);
c->obuf = sdsempty();
c->ibuf = sdsempty();
c->mbulk = -1;
c->readlen = 0;
if (c->context->err) {
fprintf(stderr,"Could not connect to Redis at ");
if (config.hostsocket == NULL)
fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: %s\n",config.hostip,config.hostport,c->context->errstr);
else
fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",config.hostsocket,c->context->errstr);
exit(1);
}
c->obuf = sdsnewlen(cmd,len);
c->randlen = 0;
c->written = 0;
c->totreceived = 0;
c->state = CLIENT_CONNECTING;
aeCreateFileEvent(config.el, c->fd, AE_WRITABLE, writeHandler, c);
config.liveclients++;
/* Find substrings in the output buffer that need to be randomized. */
if (config.randomkeys) {
char *p = c->obuf, *newline;
while ((p = strstr(p,":rand:")) != NULL) {
newline = strstr(p,"\r\n");
assert(newline-(p+6) == 12); /* 12 chars for randomness */
assert(c->randlen < (signed)(sizeof(c->randptr)/sizeof(char*)));
c->randptr[c->randlen++] = p+6;
p = newline+2;
}
}
redisSetReplyObjectFunctions(c->context,NULL);
aeCreateFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_WRITABLE,writeHandler,c);
listAddNodeTail(config.clients,c);
config.liveclients++;
return c;
}
static void createMissingClients(client c) {
int n = 0;
while(config.liveclients < config.numclients) {
client new = createClient();
if (!new) continue;
sdsfree(new->obuf);
new->obuf = sdsdup(c->obuf);
if (config.randomkeys) randomizeClientKey(c);
prepareClientForReply(new,c->replytype);
createClient(c->obuf,sdslen(c->obuf));
/* Listen backlog is quite limited on most systems */
if (++n > 64) {
usleep(50000);
n = 0;
}
}
}
static void showLatencyReport(char *title) {
int j, seen = 0;
static int compareLatency(const void *a, const void *b) {
return (*(long long*)a)-(*(long long*)b);
}
static void showLatencyReport(void) {
int i, curlat = 0;
float perc, reqpersec;
reqpersec = (float)config.donerequests/((float)config.totlatency/1000);
if (!config.quiet) {
printf("====== %s ======\n", title);
printf("====== %s ======\n", config.title);
printf(" %d requests completed in %.2f seconds\n", config.donerequests,
(float)config.totlatency/1000);
printf(" %d parallel clients\n", config.numclients);
printf(" %d bytes payload\n", config.datasize);
printf(" keep alive: %d\n", config.keepalive);
printf("\n");
for (j = 0; j <= MAX_LATENCY; j++) {
if (config.latency[j]) {
seen += config.latency[j];
perc = ((float)seen*100)/config.donerequests;
printf("%.2f%% <= %d milliseconds\n", perc, j);
qsort(config.latency,config.requests,sizeof(long long),compareLatency);
for (i = 0; i < config.requests; i++) {
if (config.latency[i]/1000 != curlat || i == (config.requests-1)) {
curlat = config.latency[i]/1000;
perc = ((float)(i+1)*100)/config.requests;
printf("%.2f%% <= %d milliseconds\n", perc, curlat);
}
}
printf("%.2f requests per second\n\n", reqpersec);
} else {
printf("%s: %.2f requests per second\n", title, reqpersec);
printf("%s: %.2f requests per second\n", config.title, reqpersec);
}
}
static void prepareForBenchmark(void)
{
memset(config.latency,0,sizeof(int)*(MAX_LATENCY+1));
config.start = mstime();
config.donerequests = 0;
}
static void benchmark(char *title, char *cmd, int len) {
client c;
static void endBenchmark(char *title) {
config.title = title;
config.donerequests = 0;
c = createClient(cmd,len);
createMissingClients(c);
config.start = mstime();
aeMain(config.el);
config.totlatency = mstime()-config.start;
showLatencyReport(title);
showLatencyReport();
freeAllClients();
}
@@ -426,16 +344,14 @@ void parseOptions(int argc, char **argv) {
config.keepalive = atoi(argv[i+1]);
i++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-h") && !lastarg) {
char *ip = zmalloc(32);
if (anetResolve(NULL,argv[i+1],ip) == ANET_ERR) {
printf("Can't resolve %s\n", argv[i]);
exit(1);
}
config.hostip = ip;
config.hostip = argv[i+1];
i++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-p") && !lastarg) {
config.hostport = atoi(argv[i+1]);
i++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-s") && !lastarg) {
config.hostsocket = argv[i+1];
i++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-d") && !lastarg) {
config.datasize = atoi(argv[i+1]);
i++;
@@ -459,7 +375,8 @@ void parseOptions(int argc, char **argv) {
printf("Wrong option '%s' or option argument missing\n\n",argv[i]);
printf("Usage: redis-benchmark [-h <host>] [-p <port>] [-c <clients>] [-n <requests]> [-k <boolean>]\n\n");
printf(" -h <hostname> Server hostname (default 127.0.0.1)\n");
printf(" -p <hostname> Server port (default 6379)\n");
printf(" -p <port> Server port (default 6379)\n");
printf(" -s <socket> Server socket (overrides host and port)\n");
printf(" -c <clients> Number of parallel connections (default 50)\n");
printf(" -n <requests> Total number of requests (default 10000)\n");
printf(" -d <size> Data size of SET/GET value in bytes (default 2)\n");
@@ -480,7 +397,20 @@ void parseOptions(int argc, char **argv) {
}
}
int showThroughput(struct aeEventLoop *eventLoop, long long id, void *clientData) {
REDIS_NOTUSED(eventLoop);
REDIS_NOTUSED(id);
REDIS_NOTUSED(clientData);
float dt = (float)(mstime()-config.start)/1000.0;
float rps = (float)config.donerequests/dt;
printf("%s: %.2f\r", config.title, rps);
fflush(stdout);
return 250; /* every 250ms */
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int i;
client c;
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
@@ -491,6 +421,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
config.requests = 10000;
config.liveclients = 0;
config.el = aeCreateEventLoop();
aeCreateTimeEvent(config.el,1,showThroughput,NULL,NULL);
config.keepalive = 1;
config.donerequests = 0;
config.datasize = 3;
@@ -501,12 +432,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
config.idlemode = 0;
config.latency = NULL;
config.clients = listCreate();
config.latency = zmalloc(sizeof(int)*(MAX_LATENCY+1));
config.hostip = "127.0.0.1";
config.hostport = 6379;
config.hostsocket = NULL;
parseOptions(argc,argv);
config.latency = zmalloc(sizeof(long long)*config.requests);
if (config.keepalive == 0) {
printf("WARNING: keepalive disabled, you probably need 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tw_reuse' for Linux and 'sudo sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.msl=1000' for Mac OS X in order to use a lot of clients/requests\n");
@@ -514,149 +445,83 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (config.idlemode) {
printf("Creating %d idle connections and waiting forever (Ctrl+C when done)\n", config.numclients);
prepareForBenchmark();
c = createClient();
if (!c) exit(1);
c->obuf = sdsempty();
prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_RETCODE); /* will never receive it */
c = createClient("",0); /* will never receive a reply */
createMissingClients(c);
aeMain(config.el);
/* and will wait for every */
}
do {
prepareForBenchmark();
c = createClient();
if (!c) exit(1);
c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"PING\r\n");
prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_RETCODE);
createMissingClients(c);
aeMain(config.el);
endBenchmark("PING");
char *data, *cmd;
int len;
prepareForBenchmark();
c = createClient();
if (!c) exit(1);
c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"*1\r\n$4\r\nPING\r\n");
prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_RETCODE);
createMissingClients(c);
aeMain(config.el);
endBenchmark("PING (multi bulk)");
data = zmalloc(config.datasize+1);
memset(data,'x',config.datasize);
data[config.datasize] = '\0';
prepareForBenchmark();
c = createClient();
if (!c) exit(1);
c->obuf = sdscatprintf(c->obuf,"SET foo_rand000000000000 %d\r\n",config.datasize);
{
char *data = zmalloc(config.datasize+2);
memset(data,'x',config.datasize);
data[config.datasize] = '\r';
data[config.datasize+1] = '\n';
c->obuf = sdscatlen(c->obuf,data,config.datasize+2);
benchmark("PING (inline)","PING\r\n",6);
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"PING");
benchmark("PING",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
const char *argv[21];
argv[0] = "MSET";
for (i = 1; i < 21; i += 2) {
argv[i] = "foo:rand:000000000000";
argv[i+1] = data;
}
prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_RETCODE);
createMissingClients(c);
aeMain(config.el);
endBenchmark("SET");
len = redisFormatCommandArgv(&cmd,21,argv,NULL);
benchmark("MSET (10 keys)",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
prepareForBenchmark();
c = createClient();
if (!c) exit(1);
c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"GET foo_rand000000000000\r\n");
prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_BULK);
createMissingClients(c);
aeMain(config.el);
endBenchmark("GET");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"SET foo:rand:000000000000 %s",data);
benchmark("SET",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
prepareForBenchmark();
c = createClient();
if (!c) exit(1);
c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"INCR counter_rand000000000000\r\n");
prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_INT);
createMissingClients(c);
aeMain(config.el);
endBenchmark("INCR");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"GET foo:rand:000000000000");
benchmark("GET",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
prepareForBenchmark();
c = createClient();
if (!c) exit(1);
c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"LPUSH mylist 3\r\nbar\r\n");
prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_INT);
createMissingClients(c);
aeMain(config.el);
endBenchmark("LPUSH");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"INCR counter:rand:000000000000");
benchmark("INCR",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
prepareForBenchmark();
c = createClient();
if (!c) exit(1);
c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"LPOP mylist\r\n");
prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_BULK);
createMissingClients(c);
aeMain(config.el);
endBenchmark("LPOP");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LPUSH mylist %s",data);
benchmark("LPUSH",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
prepareForBenchmark();
c = createClient();
if (!c) exit(1);
c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"SADD myset 24\r\ncounter_rand000000000000\r\n");
prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_RETCODE);
createMissingClients(c);
aeMain(config.el);
endBenchmark("SADD");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LPOP mylist");
benchmark("LPOP",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
prepareForBenchmark();
c = createClient();
if (!c) exit(1);
c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"SPOP myset\r\n");
prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_BULK);
createMissingClients(c);
aeMain(config.el);
endBenchmark("SPOP");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"SADD myset counter:rand:000000000000");
benchmark("SADD",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
prepareForBenchmark();
c = createClient();
if (!c) exit(1);
c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"LPUSH mylist 3\r\nbar\r\n");
prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_RETCODE);
createMissingClients(c);
aeMain(config.el);
endBenchmark("LPUSH (again, in order to bench LRANGE)");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"SPOP myset");
benchmark("SPOP",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
prepareForBenchmark();
c = createClient();
if (!c) exit(1);
c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"LRANGE mylist 0 99\r\n");
prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_MBULK);
createMissingClients(c);
aeMain(config.el);
endBenchmark("LRANGE (first 100 elements)");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LPUSH mylist %s",data);
benchmark("LPUSH (again, in order to bench LRANGE)",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
prepareForBenchmark();
c = createClient();
if (!c) exit(1);
c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"LRANGE mylist 0 299\r\n");
prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_MBULK);
createMissingClients(c);
aeMain(config.el);
endBenchmark("LRANGE (first 300 elements)");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LRANGE mylist 0 99");
benchmark("LRANGE (first 100 elements)",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
prepareForBenchmark();
c = createClient();
if (!c) exit(1);
c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"LRANGE mylist 0 449\r\n");
prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_MBULK);
createMissingClients(c);
aeMain(config.el);
endBenchmark("LRANGE (first 450 elements)");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LRANGE mylist 0 299");
benchmark("LRANGE (first 300 elements)",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
prepareForBenchmark();
c = createClient();
if (!c) exit(1);
c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"LRANGE mylist 0 599\r\n");
prepareClientForReply(c,REPLY_MBULK);
createMissingClients(c);
aeMain(config.el);
endBenchmark("LRANGE (first 600 elements)");
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LRANGE mylist 0 449");
benchmark("LRANGE (first 450 elements)",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LRANGE mylist 0 599");
benchmark("LRANGE (first 600 elements)",cmd,len);
free(cmd);
printf("\n");
} while(config.loop);

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