Files
YooAssetScene/Assets/YooAsset/Runtime/OperationSystem/AsyncOperationBase.cs
T
2026-01-17 18:44:48 +08:00

557 lines
16 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace YooAsset
{
public abstract class AsyncOperationBase : IEnumerator, IComparable<AsyncOperationBase>
{
private List<AsyncOperationBase> _childs;
private Action<AsyncOperationBase> _callback;
private uint _priority;
/// <summary>
/// 等待异步执行完成
/// </summary>
internal bool IsWaitForAsyncComplete { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// 标记脏(用于调度器检测并重排)
/// </summary>
internal bool IsDirty { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 是否已经完成
/// </summary>
internal bool IsFinish { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// 异步系统是否繁忙
/// </summary>
internal bool IsBusy
{
get
{
if (IsWaitForAsyncComplete)
return false;
return OperationSystem.IsBusy;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 任务优先级
/// </summary>
public uint Priority
{
set
{
if (_priority == value)
return;
_priority = value;
IsDirty = true;
}
get
{
return _priority;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 任务状态
/// </summary>
public EOperationStatus Status { get; protected set; } = EOperationStatus.None;
/// <summary>
/// 错误信息
/// </summary>
public string Error { get; protected set; }
/// <summary>
/// 处理进度
/// </summary>
public float Progress { get; protected set; }
/// <summary>
/// 是否已经完成
/// </summary>
public bool IsDone
{
get
{
return Status == EOperationStatus.Failed || Status == EOperationStatus.Succeed;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 完成事件
/// </summary>
public event Action<AsyncOperationBase> Completed
{
add
{
if (value == null)
return;
if (IsDone)
{
try
{
//注意:任务已完成,立即调用回调
value.Invoke(this);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
YooLogger.Error($"Exception in completion callback: {ex}");
}
}
else
{
_callback += value;
}
}
remove
{
_callback -= value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 异步操作任务
/// </summary>
public Task Task
{
get
{
if (_taskCompletionSource == null)
{
_taskCompletionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
if (IsDone)
_taskCompletionSource.SetResult(null);
}
return _taskCompletionSource.Task;
}
}
internal abstract void InternalStart();
internal abstract void InternalUpdate();
internal virtual void InternalAbort()
{
}
internal virtual void InternalWaitForAsyncComplete()
{
throw new YooInternalException($"InternalWaitForAsyncComplete() not implemented : {this.GetType().Name}");
}
internal virtual string InternalGetDesc()
{
return string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加子任务
/// </summary>
internal void AddChildOperation(AsyncOperationBase child)
{
if (_childs == null)
_childs = new List<AsyncOperationBase>(10);
#if UNITY_EDITOR || DEBUG
if (child == null)
throw new YooInternalException("The child node is null.");
if (ReferenceEquals(child, this))
throw new YooInternalException("The child node cannot be itself.");
if (_childs.Contains(child))
throw new YooInternalException($"The child node {child.GetType().Name} already exists.");
// 禁止形成环依赖
if (WouldCreateCycle(child))
throw new YooInternalException($"AddChildOperation would create a cycle : {this.GetType().Name} -> {child.GetType().Name}");
#endif
_childs.Add(child);
}
/// <summary>
/// 移除子任务
/// </summary>
internal void RemoveChildOperation(AsyncOperationBase child)
{
if (_childs == null)
return;
#if UNITY_EDITOR || DEBUG
if (child == null)
throw new YooInternalException("The child node is null.");
if (_childs.Contains(child) == false)
throw new YooInternalException($"The child node {child.GetType().Name} not exists.");
#endif
_childs.Remove(child);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取异步操作说明
/// </summary>
internal string GetOperationDesc()
{
return InternalGetDesc();
}
/// <summary>
/// 开始异步操作
/// </summary>
internal void StartOperation()
{
if (Status == EOperationStatus.None)
{
Status = EOperationStatus.Processing;
// 开始记录
DebugBeginRecording();
// 开始任务
try
{
InternalStart();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Status = EOperationStatus.Failed;
Error = ex.ToString();
YooLogger.Error($"Exception in {this.GetType().Name}.InternalStart : {ex}");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 更新异步操作
/// </summary>
internal void UpdateOperation()
{
if (IsDone == false)
{
// 更新记录
DebugUpdateRecording();
// 更新任务
// 注意:兜底隔离机制
// 说明:检测的异常源包含:I/O(解压/读写权限/磁盘满),平台差异等
try
{
InternalUpdate();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Status = EOperationStatus.Failed;
Error = ex.ToString();
YooLogger.Error($"Exception in {this.GetType().Name}.InternalUpdate : {ex}");
}
}
if (IsDone && IsFinish == false)
{
FinishOperation();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 终止异步任务
/// </summary>
internal void AbortOperation()
{
if (_childs != null)
{
foreach (var child in _childs)
{
child.AbortOperation();
}
}
if (IsDone == false)
{
InternalAbort();
Status = EOperationStatus.Failed;
Error = "user abort";
YooLogger.Warning($"Async operation {this.GetType().Name} has been aborted.");
}
//注意:强制收尾,确保Task能完成
FinishOperation();
}
/// <summary>
/// 强制结束异步任务
/// </summary>
private void FinishOperation()
{
if (IsFinish == false)
{
IsFinish = true;
Progress = 1f;
// 结束记录
DebugEndRecording();
if (_callback != null)
{
var invocationList = _callback.GetInvocationList();
foreach (var handler in invocationList)
{
try
{
((Action<AsyncOperationBase>)handler).Invoke(this);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
YooLogger.Error($"Exception in completion callback: {ex}");
}
}
}
_callback = null;
if (_taskCompletionSource != null)
_taskCompletionSource.TrySetResult(null);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一次更新逻辑
/// </summary>
protected void RunOnceExecution()
{
if (IsDone)
return;
UpdateOperation();
}
/// <summary>
/// 批量执行一定次数的更新逻辑
/// </summary>
/// <param name="count">最大执行次数,默认1000次</param>
/// <remarks>
/// 用于需要快速完成但又不想完全阻塞主线程的场景。
/// </remarks>
protected void RunBatchExecution(int count = 1000)
{
if (IsDone)
return;
int runCount = count;
while (true)
{
// 执行更新逻辑
UpdateOperation();
if (IsDone)
break;
// 当执行次数用完时
runCount--;
if (runCount <= 0)
break;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 无限次数的执行更新逻辑,直到任务完成
/// 注意:该方法会阻塞主线程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sleepMS">休眠时长</param>
protected void RunUntilCompletion(int sleepMS = 1)
{
if (IsDone)
return;
while (true)
{
UpdateOperation();
if (IsDone)
break;
// 注意: 短暂休眠避免完全占用CPU资源
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(sleepMS);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 等待异步执行完毕
/// </summary>
public void WaitForAsyncComplete()
{
//注意:防止异步操作被挂起陷入无限死循环!
if (Status == EOperationStatus.None)
{
StartOperation();
}
if (IsWaitForAsyncComplete == false)
{
IsWaitForAsyncComplete = true;
if (IsDone == false)
InternalWaitForAsyncComplete();
if (IsDone == false)
{
Status = EOperationStatus.Failed;
Error = $"Operation {this.GetType().Name} failed to wait for async complete.";
YooLogger.Error(Error);
}
//注意:强制收尾,确保Task能完成
FinishOperation();
}
}
#region 调试信息
/// <summary>
/// 开始的时间
/// </summary>
public string BeginTime { get; protected set; }
/// <summary>
/// 处理耗时(单位:毫秒)
/// </summary>
public long ProcessTime { get; protected set; }
// 加载耗时统计
private Stopwatch _watch = null;
[Conditional("DEBUG")]
private void DebugBeginRecording()
{
if (_watch == null)
{
BeginTime = SpawnTimeToString(TimeUtility.RealtimeSinceStartup);
_watch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
}
}
[Conditional("DEBUG")]
private void DebugUpdateRecording()
{
if (_watch != null)
{
ProcessTime = _watch.ElapsedMilliseconds;
}
}
[Conditional("DEBUG")]
private void DebugEndRecording()
{
if (_watch != null)
{
ProcessTime = _watch.ElapsedMilliseconds;
_watch = null;
}
}
private string SpawnTimeToString(double spawnTime)
{
double h = System.Math.Floor(spawnTime / 3600);
double m = System.Math.Floor(spawnTime / 60 - h * 60);
double s = System.Math.Floor(spawnTime - m * 60 - h * 3600);
return h.ToString("00") + ":" + m.ToString("00") + ":" + s.ToString("00");
}
/// <summary>
/// 检测添加子任务是否会形成循环依赖
/// 使用深度优先搜索(DFS)遍历子任务图
/// </summary>
private bool WouldCreateCycle(AsyncOperationBase child)
{
const int MaxCycleCheckDepth = 4096; // 循环检测最大深度
var stack = new Stack<AsyncOperationBase>();
var visited = new HashSet<AsyncOperationBase>();
stack.Push(child);
while (stack.Count > 0)
{
var node = stack.Pop();
if (node == null)
continue;
// 防止重复访问
if (visited.Add(node) == false)
continue;
// 防止无限循环(图过大)
if (visited.Count > MaxCycleCheckDepth)
throw new YooInternalException("Child operation graph is too large, cycle check aborted.");
// 检测循环:如果遍历到自己,说明形成循环
if (ReferenceEquals(node, this))
return true;
if (node._childs == null)
continue;
// 将子节点加入栈
for (int i = 0; i < node._childs.Count; i++)
{
stack.Push(node._childs[i]);
}
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取调试信息
/// 注意:递归构建子树存在深度风险
/// </summary>
internal DebugOperationInfo GetDebugOperationInfo()
{
var operationInfo = new DebugOperationInfo();
operationInfo.OperationName = this.GetType().Name;
operationInfo.OperationDesc = GetOperationDesc();
operationInfo.Priority = Priority;
operationInfo.Progress = Progress;
operationInfo.BeginTime = BeginTime;
operationInfo.ProcessTime = ProcessTime;
operationInfo.Status = Status.ToString();
if (_childs == null)
{
operationInfo.Childs = new List<DebugOperationInfo>();
}
else
{
operationInfo.Childs = new List<DebugOperationInfo>(_childs.Count);
foreach (var child in _childs)
{
var childInfo = child.GetDebugOperationInfo();
operationInfo.Childs.Add(childInfo);
}
}
return operationInfo;
}
#endregion
#region 排序接口实现
public int CompareTo(AsyncOperationBase other)
{
return other.Priority.CompareTo(this.Priority);
}
#endregion
#region 异步编程相关
bool IEnumerator.MoveNext()
{
return !IsDone;
}
void IEnumerator.Reset()
{
}
object IEnumerator.Current => null;
private TaskCompletionSource<object> _taskCompletionSource;
#endregion
}
}