Files
redis/tests
Ozan TezcanandOran Agra 3cdb8c6046 Improve replication buffering on replica and fix a related bug (#13904)
With RDB channel replication, we introduced parallel replication stream
and RDB delivery to the replica during a full sync. Currently, after the
replica loads the RDB and begins streaming the accumulated buffer to the
database, it does not read from the master connection during this
period. Although streaming the local buffer is generally a fast
operation, it can take some time if the buffer is large. This PR
introduces buffering during the streaming of the local buffer. One
important consideration is ensuring that we consume more than we read
during this operation; otherwise, it could take indefinitely. To
guarantee that it will eventually complete, we limit the read to at most
half of what we consume, e.g. read at most 1 mb once we consume at least
2 mb.

**Additional changes**

**Bug fix**
- Currently, when replica starts draining accumulated buffer, we call
protectClient() for the master client as we occasionally yield back to
event loop via processEventsWhileBlocked(). So, it prevents freeing the
master client. While we are in this loop, if replica receives "replicaof
newmaster" command, we call replicaSetMaster() which expects to free the
master client and trigger a new connection attempt. As the client object
is protected, its destruction will happen asynchronously. Though, a new
connection attempt to new master will be made immediately. Later, when
the replication buffer is drained, we realize master client was marked
as CLOSE_ASAP, and freeing master client triggers another connection
attempt to the new master. In most cases, we realize something is wrong
in the replication state machine and abort the second attempt later. So,
the bug may go undetected. Fix is not calling protectClient() for the
master client. Instead, trying to detect if master client is
disconnected during processEventsWhileBlocked() and if so, breaking the
loop immediately.

**Related improvement:** 
- Currently, the replication buffer is a linked list of buffers, each of
which is 1 MB in size. While consuming the buffer, we process one buffer
at a time and check if we need to yield back to
`processEventsWhileBlocked()`. However, if
`loading-process-events-interval-bytes` is set to less than 1 MB, this
approach doesn't handle it well. To improve this, I've modified the code
to process 16KB at a time and check
`loading-process-events-interval-bytes` more frequently. This way,
depending on the configuration, we may yield back to networking more
often.

- In replication.c, `disklessLoadingRio` will be set before a call to
`emptyData()`. This change should not introduce any behavioral change
but it is logically more correct as emptyData() may yield to networking
and we may need to call rioAbort() on disklessLoadingRio. Otherwise,
failure of main channel may go undetected until a failure on rdb channel
on a corner case.

**Config changes**
- The default value for the `loading-process-events-interval-bytes`
configuration is being lowered from 2MB to 512KB. This configuration
primarily used for testing and controls the frequency of networking
during the loading phase, specifically when loading the RDB or applying
accumulated buffers during a full sync on the replica side.

Before the introduction of RDB channel replication, the 2MB value was
sufficient for occasionally yielding to networking, mainly to reply
-loading to the clients. However, with RDB channel replication, during a
full sync on the replica side (either while loading the RDB or applying
the accumulated buffer), we need to yield back to networking more
frequently to continue accumulating the replication stream. If this
doesn’t happen often enough, the replication stream can accumulate on
the master side, which is undesirable.
  
To address this, we’ve decided to lower the default value to 512KB. One
concern with frequent yielding to networking is the potential
performance impact, as each call to processEventsWhileBlocked() involves
4 syscalls, which could slow down the RDB loading phase. However,
benchmarking with various configuration values has shown that using
512KB or higher does not negatively impact RDB loading performance.
Based on these results, 512KB is now selected as the default value.

**Test changes**
- Added improved version of a replication test which checks memory usage
on master during full sync.

---------

Co-authored-by: Oran Agra <oran@redislabs.com>
2025-04-03 10:04:29 +03:00
..

Redis Test Suite

The normal execution mode of the test suite involves starting and manipulating local redis-server instances, inspecting process state, log files, etc.

The test suite also supports execution against an external server, which is enabled using the --host and --port parameters. When executing against an external server, tests tagged external:skip are skipped.

There are additional runtime options that can further adjust the test suite to match different external server configurations:

Option Impact
--singledb Only use database 0, don't assume others are supported.
--ignore-encoding Skip all checks for specific encoding.
--ignore-digest Skip key value digest validations.
--cluster-mode Run in strict Redis Cluster compatibility mode.
--large-memory Enables tests that consume more than 100mb

Tags

Tags are applied to tests to classify them according to the subsystem they test, but also to indicate compatibility with different run modes and required capabilities.

Tags can be applied in different context levels:

  • start_server context
  • tags context that bundles several tests together
  • A single test context.

The following compatibility and capability tags are currently used:

Tag Indicates
external:skip Not compatible with external servers.
cluster:skip Not compatible with --cluster-mode.
large-memory Test that requires more than 100mb
tls:skip Not compatible with --tls.
needs:repl Uses replication and needs to be able to SYNC from server.
needs:debug Uses the DEBUG command or other debugging focused commands (like OBJECT REFCOUNT).
needs:pfdebug Uses the PFDEBUG command.
needs:config-maxmemory Uses CONFIG SET to manipulate memory limit, eviction policies, etc.
needs:config-resetstat Uses CONFIG RESETSTAT to reset statistics.
needs:reset Uses RESET to reset client connections.
needs:save Uses SAVE or BGSAVE to create an RDB file.

When using an external server (--host and --port), filtering using the external:skip tags is done automatically.

When using --cluster-mode, filtering using the cluster:skip tag is done automatically.

When not using --large-memory, filtering using the largemem:skip tag is done automatically.

In addition, it is possible to specify additional configuration. For example, to run tests on a server that does not permit SYNC use:

./runtest --host <host> --port <port> --tags -needs:repl