Files
2017-11-26 13:00:07 +13:00

1352 lines
38 KiB
C#

#region License
// Copyright (c) 2007 James Newton-King
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
// conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#endregion
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters;
using System.Text;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Tests.TestObjects;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Tests.TestObjects.Organization;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Utilities;
#if DNXCORE50
using Xunit;
using Test = Xunit.FactAttribute;
using Assert = Newtonsoft.Json.Tests.XUnitAssert;
#else
using NUnit.Framework;
#endif
namespace Newtonsoft.Json.Tests.Serialization
{
[TestFixture]
public class PreserveReferencesHandlingTests : TestFixtureBase
{
public class ContentB
{
public bool SomeValue { get; set; }
}
[JsonConverter(typeof(ListConverter))]
public class ContentA : List<object>
{
public ContentB B { get; set; }
public ContentA()
{
B = new ContentB();
}
}
public class ListConverter : JsonConverter
{
public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
{
return true;
}
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
return new ContentA() { B = serializer.Deserialize<ContentB>(reader) }; // Construct my data back.
}
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
ContentB b = ((ContentA)value).B;
serializer.Serialize(writer, b); // My Content.B contains all useful data.
}
}
public class Container
{
public List<ContentA> ListA { get; set; }
public List<ContentA> ListB { get; set; }
public Container()
{
ListA = new List<ContentA>();
ListB = new List<ContentA>();
}
}
[Test]
public void SerializeReferenceInConvert()
{
JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
settings.PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.All;
settings.TypeNameHandling = TypeNameHandling.All;
settings.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
Container c1 = new Container();
ContentA content = new ContentA();
content.B.SomeValue = true;
c1.ListA.Add(content);
c1.ListB.Add(content);
string s = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(c1, settings);
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"{
""$id"": ""1"",
""$type"": ""Newtonsoft.Json.Tests.Serialization.PreserveReferencesHandlingTests+Container, Newtonsoft.Json.Tests"",
""ListA"": {
""$id"": ""2"",
""$type"": """ + ReflectionUtils.GetTypeName(typeof(List<ContentA>), 0, DefaultSerializationBinder.Instance) + @""",
""$values"": [
{
""$id"": ""3"",
""$type"": ""Newtonsoft.Json.Tests.Serialization.PreserveReferencesHandlingTests+ContentB, Newtonsoft.Json.Tests"",
""SomeValue"": true
}
]
},
""ListB"": {
""$id"": ""4"",
""$type"": """ + ReflectionUtils.GetTypeName(typeof(List<ContentA>), 0, DefaultSerializationBinder.Instance) + @""",
""$values"": [
{
""$ref"": ""3""
}
]
}
}", s);
Container c2 = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Container>(s, settings);
Assert.AreEqual(c2.ListA[0], c2.ListB[0]);
Assert.AreEqual(true, c2.ListA[0].B.SomeValue);
}
public class Parent
{
public Child ReadOnlyChild
{
get { return Child1; }
}
public Child Child1 { get; set; }
public Child Child2 { get; set; }
public IList<string> ReadOnlyList
{
get { return List1; }
}
public IList<string> List1 { get; set; }
public IList<string> List2 { get; set; }
}
public class Child
{
public string PropertyName { get; set; }
}
[Test]
public void SerializeReadOnlyProperty()
{
Child c = new Child
{
PropertyName = "value?"
};
IList<string> l = new List<string>
{
"value!"
};
Parent p = new Parent
{
Child1 = c,
Child2 = c,
List1 = l,
List2 = l
};
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(p, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.All
});
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"{
""$id"": ""1"",
""ReadOnlyChild"": {
""PropertyName"": ""value?""
},
""Child1"": {
""$id"": ""2"",
""PropertyName"": ""value?""
},
""Child2"": {
""$ref"": ""2""
},
""ReadOnlyList"": [
""value!""
],
""List1"": {
""$id"": ""3"",
""$values"": [
""value!""
]
},
""List2"": {
""$ref"": ""3""
}
}", json);
Parent newP = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Parent>(json, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.All
});
Assert.AreEqual("value?", newP.Child1.PropertyName);
Assert.AreEqual(newP.Child1, newP.Child2);
Assert.AreEqual(newP.Child1, newP.ReadOnlyChild);
Assert.AreEqual("value!", newP.List1[0]);
Assert.AreEqual(newP.List1, newP.List2);
Assert.AreEqual(newP.List1, newP.ReadOnlyList);
}
[Test]
public void SerializeDictionarysWithPreserveObjectReferences()
{
CircularDictionary circularDictionary = new CircularDictionary();
circularDictionary.Add("other", new CircularDictionary { { "blah", null } });
circularDictionary.Add("self", circularDictionary);
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(circularDictionary, Formatting.Indented,
new JsonSerializerSettings { PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.All });
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"{
""$id"": ""1"",
""other"": {
""$id"": ""2"",
""blah"": null
},
""self"": {
""$ref"": ""1""
}
}", json);
}
[Test]
public void DeserializeDictionarysWithPreserveObjectReferences()
{
string json = @"{
""$id"": ""1"",
""other"": {
""$id"": ""2"",
""blah"": null
},
""self"": {
""$ref"": ""1""
}
}";
CircularDictionary circularDictionary = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<CircularDictionary>(json,
new JsonSerializerSettings
{
PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.All
});
Assert.AreEqual(2, circularDictionary.Count);
Assert.AreEqual(1, circularDictionary["other"].Count);
Assert.IsTrue(ReferenceEquals(circularDictionary, circularDictionary["self"]));
}
public class CircularList : List<CircularList>
{
}
[Test]
public void SerializeCircularListsError()
{
string classRef = typeof(CircularList).FullName;
CircularList circularList = new CircularList();
circularList.Add(null);
circularList.Add(new CircularList { null });
circularList.Add(new CircularList { new CircularList { circularList } });
ExceptionAssert.Throws<JsonSerializationException>(() => { JsonConvert.SerializeObject(circularList, Formatting.Indented); }, "Self referencing loop detected with type '" + classRef + "'. Path '[2][0]'.");
}
[Test]
public void SerializeCircularListsIgnore()
{
CircularList circularList = new CircularList();
circularList.Add(null);
circularList.Add(new CircularList { null });
circularList.Add(new CircularList { new CircularList { circularList } });
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(circularList,
Formatting.Indented,
new JsonSerializerSettings { ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore });
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"[
null,
[
null
],
[
[]
]
]", json);
}
[Test]
public void SerializeListsWithPreserveObjectReferences()
{
CircularList circularList = new CircularList();
circularList.Add(null);
circularList.Add(new CircularList { null });
circularList.Add(new CircularList { new CircularList { circularList } });
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(circularList, Formatting.Indented,
new JsonSerializerSettings { PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.All });
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"{
""$id"": ""1"",
""$values"": [
null,
{
""$id"": ""2"",
""$values"": [
null
]
},
{
""$id"": ""3"",
""$values"": [
{
""$id"": ""4"",
""$values"": [
{
""$ref"": ""1""
}
]
}
]
}
]
}", json);
}
[Test]
public void DeserializeListsWithPreserveObjectReferences()
{
string json = @"{
""$id"": ""1"",
""$values"": [
null,
{
""$id"": ""2"",
""$values"": [
null
]
},
{
""$id"": ""3"",
""$values"": [
{
""$id"": ""4"",
""$values"": [
{
""$ref"": ""1""
}
]
}
]
}
]
}";
CircularList circularList = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<CircularList>(json,
new JsonSerializerSettings { PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.All });
Assert.AreEqual(3, circularList.Count);
Assert.AreEqual(null, circularList[0]);
Assert.AreEqual(1, circularList[1].Count);
Assert.AreEqual(1, circularList[2].Count);
Assert.AreEqual(1, circularList[2][0].Count);
Assert.IsTrue(ReferenceEquals(circularList, circularList[2][0][0]));
}
[Test]
public void DeserializeArraysWithPreserveObjectReferences()
{
string json = @"{
""$id"": ""1"",
""$values"": [
null,
{
""$id"": ""2"",
""$values"": [
null
]
},
{
""$id"": ""3"",
""$values"": [
{
""$id"": ""4"",
""$values"": [
{
""$ref"": ""1""
}
]
}
]
}
]
}";
ExceptionAssert.Throws<JsonSerializationException>(() =>
{
JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<string[][]>(json,
new JsonSerializerSettings { PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.All });
}, @"Cannot preserve reference to array or readonly list, or list created from a non-default constructor: System.String[][]. Path '$values', line 3, position 14.");
}
public class CircularDictionary : Dictionary<string, CircularDictionary>
{
}
[Test]
public void SerializeCircularDictionarysError()
{
string classRef = typeof(CircularDictionary).FullName;
CircularDictionary circularDictionary = new CircularDictionary();
circularDictionary.Add("other", new CircularDictionary { { "blah", null } });
circularDictionary.Add("self", circularDictionary);
ExceptionAssert.Throws<JsonSerializationException>(() => { JsonConvert.SerializeObject(circularDictionary, Formatting.Indented); }, @"Self referencing loop detected with type '" + classRef + "'. Path ''.");
}
[Test]
public void SerializeCircularDictionarysIgnore()
{
CircularDictionary circularDictionary = new CircularDictionary();
circularDictionary.Add("other", new CircularDictionary { { "blah", null } });
circularDictionary.Add("self", circularDictionary);
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(circularDictionary, Formatting.Indented,
new JsonSerializerSettings { ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore });
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"{
""other"": {
""blah"": null
}
}", json);
}
[Test]
public void UnexpectedEnd()
{
string json = @"{
""$id"":";
ExceptionAssert.Throws<JsonSerializationException>(() =>
{
JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<string[][]>(json,
new JsonSerializerSettings
{
PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.All,
MetadataPropertyHandling = MetadataPropertyHandling.Default
});
}, @"Unexpected end when reading JSON. Path '$id', line 2, position 8.");
}
public class CircularReferenceClassConverter : JsonConverter
{
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
CircularReferenceClass circularReferenceClass = (CircularReferenceClass)value;
string reference = serializer.ReferenceResolver.GetReference(serializer, circularReferenceClass);
JObject me = new JObject();
me["$id"] = new JValue(reference);
me["$type"] = new JValue(value.GetType().Name);
me["Name"] = new JValue(circularReferenceClass.Name);
JObject o = JObject.FromObject(circularReferenceClass.Child, serializer);
me["Child"] = o;
me.WriteTo(writer);
}
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
JObject o = JObject.Load(reader);
string id = (string)o["$id"];
if (id != null)
{
CircularReferenceClass circularReferenceClass = new CircularReferenceClass();
serializer.Populate(o.CreateReader(), circularReferenceClass);
return circularReferenceClass;
}
else
{
string reference = (string)o["$ref"];
return serializer.ReferenceResolver.ResolveReference(serializer, reference);
}
}
public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
{
return (objectType == typeof(CircularReferenceClass));
}
}
[Test]
public void SerializeCircularReferencesWithConverter()
{
CircularReferenceClass c1 = new CircularReferenceClass { Name = "c1" };
CircularReferenceClass c2 = new CircularReferenceClass { Name = "c2" };
CircularReferenceClass c3 = new CircularReferenceClass { Name = "c3" };
c1.Child = c2;
c2.Child = c3;
c3.Child = c1;
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(c1, Formatting.Indented, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects,
Converters = new List<JsonConverter> { new CircularReferenceClassConverter() }
});
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"{
""$id"": ""1"",
""$type"": ""CircularReferenceClass"",
""Name"": ""c1"",
""Child"": {
""$id"": ""2"",
""$type"": ""CircularReferenceClass"",
""Name"": ""c2"",
""Child"": {
""$id"": ""3"",
""$type"": ""CircularReferenceClass"",
""Name"": ""c3"",
""Child"": {
""$ref"": ""1""
}
}
}
}", json);
}
[Test]
public void DeserializeCircularReferencesWithConverter()
{
string json = @"{
""$id"": ""1"",
""$type"": ""CircularReferenceClass"",
""Name"": ""c1"",
""Child"": {
""$id"": ""2"",
""$type"": ""CircularReferenceClass"",
""Name"": ""c2"",
""Child"": {
""$id"": ""3"",
""$type"": ""CircularReferenceClass"",
""Name"": ""c3"",
""Child"": {
""$ref"": ""1""
}
}
}
}";
CircularReferenceClass c1 = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<CircularReferenceClass>(json, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects,
Converters = new List<JsonConverter> { new CircularReferenceClassConverter() }
});
Assert.AreEqual("c1", c1.Name);
Assert.AreEqual("c2", c1.Child.Name);
Assert.AreEqual("c3", c1.Child.Child.Name);
Assert.AreEqual("c1", c1.Child.Child.Child.Name);
}
[Test]
public void SerializeEmployeeReference()
{
EmployeeReference mikeManager = new EmployeeReference
{
Name = "Mike Manager"
};
EmployeeReference joeUser = new EmployeeReference
{
Name = "Joe User",
Manager = mikeManager
};
List<EmployeeReference> employees = new List<EmployeeReference>
{
mikeManager,
joeUser
};
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(employees, Formatting.Indented);
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"[
{
""$id"": ""1"",
""Name"": ""Mike Manager"",
""Manager"": null
},
{
""$id"": ""2"",
""Name"": ""Joe User"",
""Manager"": {
""$ref"": ""1""
}
}
]", json);
}
[Test]
public void DeserializeEmployeeReference()
{
string json = @"[
{
""$id"": ""1"",
""Name"": ""Mike Manager"",
""Manager"": null
},
{
""$id"": ""2"",
""Name"": ""Joe User"",
""Manager"": {
""$ref"": ""1""
}
}
]";
List<EmployeeReference> employees = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<EmployeeReference>>(json);
Assert.AreEqual(2, employees.Count);
Assert.AreEqual("Mike Manager", employees[0].Name);
Assert.AreEqual("Joe User", employees[1].Name);
Assert.AreEqual(employees[0], employees[1].Manager);
}
[JsonObject(IsReference = true)]
private class Condition
{
public int Value { get; }
public Condition(int value)
{
Value = value;
}
}
private class ClassWithConditions
{
public Condition Condition1 { get; }
public Condition Condition2 { get; }
public ClassWithConditions(Condition condition1, Condition condition2)
{
Condition1 = condition1;
Condition2 = condition2;
}
}
[Test]
public void SerializeIsReferenceReadonlyProperty()
{
Condition condition = new Condition(1);
ClassWithConditions value = new ClassWithConditions(condition, condition);
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value, Formatting.Indented);
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"{
""Condition1"": {
""$id"": ""1"",
""Value"": 1
},
""Condition2"": {
""$ref"": ""1""
}
}", json);
}
[Test]
public void DeserializeIsReferenceReadonlyProperty()
{
string json = @"{
""Condition1"": {
""$id"": ""1"",
""Value"": 1
},
""Condition2"": {
""$ref"": ""1""
}
}";
ClassWithConditions value = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ClassWithConditions>(json);
Assert.AreEqual(value.Condition1.Value, 1);
Assert.AreEqual(value.Condition1, value.Condition2);
}
[Test]
public void SerializeCircularReference()
{
CircularReferenceClass c1 = new CircularReferenceClass { Name = "c1" };
CircularReferenceClass c2 = new CircularReferenceClass { Name = "c2" };
CircularReferenceClass c3 = new CircularReferenceClass { Name = "c3" };
c1.Child = c2;
c2.Child = c3;
c3.Child = c1;
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(c1, Formatting.Indented, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects
});
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"{
""$id"": ""1"",
""Name"": ""c1"",
""Child"": {
""$id"": ""2"",
""Name"": ""c2"",
""Child"": {
""$id"": ""3"",
""Name"": ""c3"",
""Child"": {
""$ref"": ""1""
}
}
}
}", json);
}
[Test]
public void DeserializeCircularReference()
{
string json = @"{
""$id"": ""1"",
""Name"": ""c1"",
""Child"": {
""$id"": ""2"",
""Name"": ""c2"",
""Child"": {
""$id"": ""3"",
""Name"": ""c3"",
""Child"": {
""$ref"": ""1""
}
}
}
}";
CircularReferenceClass c1 =
JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<CircularReferenceClass>(json, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects
});
Assert.AreEqual("c1", c1.Name);
Assert.AreEqual("c2", c1.Child.Name);
Assert.AreEqual("c3", c1.Child.Child.Name);
Assert.AreEqual("c1", c1.Child.Child.Child.Name);
}
[Test]
public void SerializeReferenceInList()
{
EmployeeReference e1 = new EmployeeReference { Name = "e1" };
EmployeeReference e2 = new EmployeeReference { Name = "e2" };
List<EmployeeReference> employees = new List<EmployeeReference> { e1, e2, e1, e2 };
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(employees, Formatting.Indented);
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"[
{
""$id"": ""1"",
""Name"": ""e1"",
""Manager"": null
},
{
""$id"": ""2"",
""Name"": ""e2"",
""Manager"": null
},
{
""$ref"": ""1""
},
{
""$ref"": ""2""
}
]", json);
}
[Test]
public void DeserializeReferenceInList()
{
string json = @"[
{
""$id"": ""1"",
""Name"": ""e1"",
""Manager"": null
},
{
""$id"": ""2"",
""Name"": ""e2"",
""Manager"": null
},
{
""$ref"": ""1""
},
{
""$ref"": ""2""
}
]";
List<EmployeeReference> employees = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<EmployeeReference>>(json);
Assert.AreEqual(4, employees.Count);
Assert.AreEqual("e1", employees[0].Name);
Assert.AreEqual("e2", employees[1].Name);
Assert.AreEqual("e1", employees[2].Name);
Assert.AreEqual("e2", employees[3].Name);
Assert.AreEqual(employees[0], employees[2]);
Assert.AreEqual(employees[1], employees[3]);
}
[Test]
public void SerializeReferenceInDictionary()
{
EmployeeReference e1 = new EmployeeReference { Name = "e1" };
EmployeeReference e2 = new EmployeeReference { Name = "e2" };
Dictionary<string, EmployeeReference> employees = new Dictionary<string, EmployeeReference>
{
{ "One", e1 },
{ "Two", e2 },
{ "Three", e1 },
{ "Four", e2 }
};
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(employees, Formatting.Indented);
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"{
""One"": {
""$id"": ""1"",
""Name"": ""e1"",
""Manager"": null
},
""Two"": {
""$id"": ""2"",
""Name"": ""e2"",
""Manager"": null
},
""Three"": {
""$ref"": ""1""
},
""Four"": {
""$ref"": ""2""
}
}", json);
}
[Test]
public void DeserializeReferenceInDictionary()
{
string json = @"{
""One"": {
""$id"": ""1"",
""Name"": ""e1"",
""Manager"": null
},
""Two"": {
""$id"": ""2"",
""Name"": ""e2"",
""Manager"": null
},
""Three"": {
""$ref"": ""1""
},
""Four"": {
""$ref"": ""2""
}
}";
Dictionary<string, EmployeeReference> employees = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, EmployeeReference>>(json);
Assert.AreEqual(4, employees.Count);
EmployeeReference e1 = employees["One"];
EmployeeReference e2 = employees["Two"];
Assert.AreEqual("e1", e1.Name);
Assert.AreEqual("e2", e2.Name);
Assert.AreEqual(e1, employees["Three"]);
Assert.AreEqual(e2, employees["Four"]);
}
[Test]
public void ExampleWithout()
{
Person p = new Person
{
BirthDate = new DateTime(1980, 12, 23, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc),
LastModified = new DateTime(2009, 2, 20, 12, 59, 21, DateTimeKind.Utc),
Department = "IT",
Name = "James"
};
List<Person> people = new List<Person>();
people.Add(p);
people.Add(p);
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(people, Formatting.Indented);
//[
// {
// "Name": "James",
// "BirthDate": "\/Date(346377600000)\/",
// "LastModified": "\/Date(1235134761000)\/"
// },
// {
// "Name": "James",
// "BirthDate": "\/Date(346377600000)\/",
// "LastModified": "\/Date(1235134761000)\/"
// }
//]
}
[Test]
public void ExampleWith()
{
Person p = new Person
{
BirthDate = new DateTime(1980, 12, 23, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc),
LastModified = new DateTime(2009, 2, 20, 12, 59, 21, DateTimeKind.Utc),
Department = "IT",
Name = "James"
};
List<Person> people = new List<Person>();
people.Add(p);
people.Add(p);
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(people, Formatting.Indented,
new JsonSerializerSettings { PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects });
//[
// {
// "$id": "1",
// "Name": "James",
// "BirthDate": "\/Date(346377600000)\/",
// "LastModified": "\/Date(1235134761000)\/"
// },
// {
// "$ref": "1"
// }
//]
List<Person> deserializedPeople = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Person>>(json,
new JsonSerializerSettings { PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects });
Assert.AreEqual(2, deserializedPeople.Count);
Person p1 = deserializedPeople[0];
Person p2 = deserializedPeople[1];
Assert.AreEqual("James", p1.Name);
Assert.AreEqual("James", p2.Name);
bool equal = Object.ReferenceEquals(p1, p2);
Assert.AreEqual(true, equal);
}
[JsonObject(MemberSerialization = MemberSerialization.OptIn)]
public class User
{
#region properties
[JsonProperty(Required = Required.Always, PropertyName = "SecretType")]
private string secretType;
[JsonProperty(Required = Required.Always)]
public string Login { get; set; }
public Type SecretType
{
get { return Type.GetType(secretType); }
set { secretType = value.AssemblyQualifiedName; }
}
[JsonProperty]
public User Friend { get; set; }
#endregion
#region constructors
public User()
{
}
public User(string login, Type secretType)
: this()
{
Login = login;
SecretType = secretType;
}
#endregion
#region methods
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return SecretType.GetHashCode();
}
public override string ToString()
{
return string.Format("SecretType: {0}, Login: {1}", secretType, Login);
}
#endregion
}
[Test]
public void DeserializeTypeWithDubiousGetHashcode()
{
User user1 = new User("Peter", typeof(Version));
User user2 = new User("Michael", typeof(Version));
user1.Friend = user2;
JsonSerializerSettings serializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
TypeNameHandling = TypeNameHandling.All,
ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore,
ConstructorHandling = ConstructorHandling.AllowNonPublicDefaultConstructor,
PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects
};
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(user1, Formatting.Indented, serializerSettings);
User deserializedUser = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<User>(json, serializerSettings);
Assert.IsNotNull(deserializedUser);
}
[Test]
public void PreserveReferencesHandlingWithReusedJsonSerializer()
{
MyClass c = new MyClass();
IList<MyClass> myClasses1 = new List<MyClass>
{
c,
c
};
var ser = new JsonSerializer()
{
PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.All
};
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
using (var sw = new StreamWriter(ms))
using (var writer = new JsonTextWriter(sw) { Formatting = Formatting.Indented })
{
ser.Serialize(writer, myClasses1);
}
byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
string json = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, data.Length);
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"{
""$id"": ""1"",
""$values"": [
{
""$id"": ""2"",
""PreProperty"": 0,
""PostProperty"": 0
},
{
""$ref"": ""2""
}
]
}", json);
ms = new MemoryStream(data);
IList<MyClass> myClasses2;
using (var sr = new StreamReader(ms))
using (var reader = new JsonTextReader(sr))
{
myClasses2 = ser.Deserialize<IList<MyClass>>(reader);
}
Assert.AreEqual(2, myClasses2.Count);
Assert.AreEqual(myClasses2[0], myClasses2[1]);
Assert.AreNotEqual(myClasses1[0], myClasses2[0]);
}
[Test]
public void ReferencedIntList()
{
ReferencedList<int> l = new ReferencedList<int>();
l.Add(1);
l.Add(2);
l.Add(3);
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(l, Formatting.Indented);
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"[
1,
2,
3
]", json);
}
[Test]
public void ReferencedComponentList()
{
var c1 = new TestComponentSimple();
ReferencedList<TestComponentSimple> l = new ReferencedList<TestComponentSimple>();
l.Add(c1);
l.Add(new TestComponentSimple());
l.Add(c1);
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(l, Formatting.Indented);
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"[
{
""$id"": ""1"",
""MyProperty"": 0
},
{
""$id"": ""2"",
""MyProperty"": 0
},
{
""$ref"": ""1""
}
]", json);
}
[Test]
public void ReferencedIntDictionary()
{
ReferencedDictionary<int> l = new ReferencedDictionary<int>();
l.Add("First", 1);
l.Add("Second", 2);
l.Add("Third", 3);
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(l, Formatting.Indented);
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"{
""First"": 1,
""Second"": 2,
""Third"": 3
}", json);
}
[Test]
public void ReferencedComponentDictionary()
{
var c1 = new TestComponentSimple();
ReferencedDictionary<TestComponentSimple> l = new ReferencedDictionary<TestComponentSimple>();
l.Add("First", c1);
l.Add("Second", new TestComponentSimple());
l.Add("Third", c1);
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(l, Formatting.Indented);
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"{
""First"": {
""$id"": ""1"",
""MyProperty"": 0
},
""Second"": {
""$id"": ""2"",
""MyProperty"": 0
},
""Third"": {
""$ref"": ""1""
}
}", json);
ReferencedDictionary<TestComponentSimple> d = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ReferencedDictionary<TestComponentSimple>>(json);
Assert.AreEqual(3, d.Count);
Assert.IsTrue(ReferenceEquals(d["First"], d["Third"]));
}
[Test]
public void ReferencedObjectItems()
{
ReferenceObject o1 = new ReferenceObject();
o1.Component1 = new TestComponentSimple { MyProperty = 1 };
o1.Component2 = o1.Component1;
o1.ComponentNotReference = new TestComponentSimple();
o1.String = "String!";
o1.Integer = int.MaxValue;
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(o1, Formatting.Indented);
string expected = @"{
""Component1"": {
""$id"": ""1"",
""MyProperty"": 1
},
""Component2"": {
""$ref"": ""1""
},
""ComponentNotReference"": {
""MyProperty"": 0
},
""String"": ""String!"",
""Integer"": 2147483647
}";
StringAssert.AreEqual(expected, json);
ReferenceObject referenceObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ReferenceObject>(json);
Assert.IsNotNull(referenceObject);
Assert.IsTrue(ReferenceEquals(referenceObject.Component1, referenceObject.Component2));
}
[Test]
public void PropertyItemIsReferenceObject()
{
TestComponentSimple c1 = new TestComponentSimple();
PropertyItemIsReferenceObject o1 = new PropertyItemIsReferenceObject
{
Data = new PropertyItemIsReferenceBody
{
Prop1 = c1,
Prop2 = c1,
Data = new List<TestComponentSimple>
{
c1
}
}
};
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(o1, Formatting.Indented);
StringAssert.AreEqual(@"{
""Data"": {
""Prop1"": {
""$id"": ""1"",
""MyProperty"": 0
},
""Prop2"": {
""$ref"": ""1""
},
""Data"": {
""$id"": ""2"",
""$values"": [
{
""MyProperty"": 0
}
]
}
}
}", json);
PropertyItemIsReferenceObject o2 = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<PropertyItemIsReferenceObject>(json);
TestComponentSimple c2 = o2.Data.Prop1;
TestComponentSimple c3 = o2.Data.Prop2;
TestComponentSimple c4 = o2.Data.Data[0];
Assert.IsTrue(ReferenceEquals(c2, c3));
Assert.IsFalse(ReferenceEquals(c2, c4));
}
[Test]
public void DuplicateId()
{
string json = @"{
""Data"": {
""Prop1"": {
""$id"": ""1"",
""MyProperty"": 0
},
""Prop2"": {
""$id"": ""1"",
""MyProperty"": 0
}
}
}";
ExceptionAssert.Throws<JsonSerializationException>(() => JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<PropertyItemIsReferenceObject>(json, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
MetadataPropertyHandling = MetadataPropertyHandling.Default
}), "Error reading object reference '1'. Path 'Data.Prop2.MyProperty', line 9, position 19.");
}
}
public class PropertyItemIsReferenceBody
{
public TestComponentSimple Prop1 { get; set; }
public TestComponentSimple Prop2 { get; set; }
public IList<TestComponentSimple> Data { get; set; }
}
public class PropertyItemIsReferenceObject
{
[JsonProperty(ItemIsReference = true)]
public PropertyItemIsReferenceBody Data { get; set; }
}
public class PropertyItemIsReferenceList
{
[JsonProperty(ItemIsReference = true)]
public IList<IList<object>> Data { get; set; }
}
[JsonArray(ItemIsReference = true)]
public class ReferencedList<T> : List<T>
{
}
[JsonDictionary(ItemIsReference = true)]
public class ReferencedDictionary<T> : Dictionary<string, T>
{
}
[JsonObject(ItemIsReference = true)]
public class ReferenceObject
{
public TestComponentSimple Component1 { get; set; }
public TestComponentSimple Component2 { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(IsReference = false)]
public TestComponentSimple ComponentNotReference { get; set; }
public string String { get; set; }
public int Integer { get; set; }
}
}