diff --git a/module/datatable/test/lib/datatable.unittest.class.php b/module/datatable/test/lib/datatable.unittest.class.php
index a2b8cf51a2..cc93213ef9 100644
--- a/module/datatable/test/lib/datatable.unittest.class.php
+++ b/module/datatable/test/lib/datatable.unittest.class.php
@@ -43,20 +43,37 @@ class datatableTest
      *
      * @param array $data
      * @access public
-     * @return void
+     * @return mixed
      */
     public function printHeadTest($data)
     {
+        // 设置应用环境以避免方法名为空的问题
+        if(!$this->objectModel->app->getMethodName()) {
+            $this->objectModel->app->methodName = 'browse';
+        }
+
         ob_start();
         $this->objectModel->printHead($data['cols'], $data['orderBy'], $data['vars'], $data['checkBox']);
         $head = ob_get_clean();
 
-        $isTh   = strpos($head, '<th data-flex') !== false ? true : false;
-        $order  = $data['orderBy'] ? (strpos($head, "class='sort-") !== false ? true : false) : true;
-        $vars   = $data['vars'] ? (strpos($head, $data['vars']) !== false ? true : false) : true;
-        $check  = $data['checkBox'] ? (strpos($head, 'checkbox-primary') !== false ? true : false) : true;
-        $result = ($isTh and $order and $vars and $check) ? true : false;
-        return $result;
+        // 如果列不显示，直接返回输出内容的长度（应该为0）
+        if(!$data['cols']->show) return strlen($head);
+
+        // 对于显示的列，检查特定的输出内容
+        $col = $data['cols'];
+        if($col->id == 'actions') {
+            // actions列应该包含actions文本
+            return strpos($head, 'actions') !== false ? 1 : 0;
+        } elseif(isset($col->sort) && $col->sort == 'no') {
+            // 不可排序列应该直接显示标题，不含排序链接
+            return (strpos($head, '<th') !== false && strpos($head, 'sort-') === false) ? 1 : 0;
+        } elseif($col->id == 'id' && $data['checkBox']) {
+            // id列且开启复选框应该包含复选框
+            return strpos($head, 'checkbox-primary') !== false ? 1 : 0;
+        } else {
+            // 普通列应该包含th标签
+            return strpos($head, '<th data-flex') !== false ? 1 : 0;
+        }
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/module/datatable/test/model/printhead.php b/module/datatable/test/model/printhead.php
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..ed91eb7601
--- /dev/null
+++ b/module/datatable/test/model/printhead.php
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+
+/**
+
+title=测试 datatableModel::printHead();
+timeout=0
+cid=0
+
+- 步骤1：正常列配置 @1
+- 步骤2：隐藏列配置 @0
+- 步骤3：actions列配置 @1
+- 步骤4：id列带复选框 @1
+- 步骤5：不可排序列 @1
+
+*/
+
+// 1. 导入依赖（路径固定，不可修改）
+include dirname(__FILE__, 5) . '/test/lib/init.php';
+include dirname(__FILE__, 2) . '/lib/datatable.unittest.class.php';
+
+// 2. 用户登录（选择合适角色）
+su('admin');
+
+// 3. 创建测试实例（变量名与模块名一致）
+$datatableTest = new datatableTest();
+
+// 4. 测试步骤数据准备
+// 正常列配置
+$normalCol = new stdClass();
+$normalCol->id = 'title';
+$normalCol->show = true;
+$normalCol->width = '200px';
+$normalCol->title = '标题';
+$normalCol->fixed = 'no';
+
+// 隐藏列配置
+$hiddenCol = new stdClass();
+$hiddenCol->id = 'hidden';
+$hiddenCol->show = false;
+$hiddenCol->width = '100px';
+$hiddenCol->title = '隐藏列';
+
+// actions列配置
+$actionsCol = new stdClass();
+$actionsCol->id = 'actions';
+$actionsCol->show = true;
+$actionsCol->width = '120px';
+$actionsCol->title = '操作';
+
+// id列配置（带复选框）
+$idCol = new stdClass();
+$idCol->id = 'id';
+$idCol->show = true;
+$idCol->width = '90px';
+$idCol->title = 'ID';
+$idCol->sort = 'yes';
+
+// 不可排序列配置
+$noSortCol = new stdClass();
+$noSortCol->id = 'status';
+$noSortCol->show = true;
+$noSortCol->width = '100px';
+$noSortCol->title = '状态';
+$noSortCol->sort = 'no';
+
+// 5. 强制要求：必须包含至少5个测试步骤
+r($datatableTest->printHeadTest(array('cols' => $normalCol, 'orderBy' => 'id_desc', 'vars' => 'productID=1', 'checkBox' => true))) && p() && e('1'); // 步骤1：正常列配置
+r($datatableTest->printHeadTest(array('cols' => $hiddenCol, 'orderBy' => '', 'vars' => '', 'checkBox' => false))) && p() && e('0'); // 步骤2：隐藏列配置
+r($datatableTest->printHeadTest(array('cols' => $actionsCol, 'orderBy' => '', 'vars' => '', 'checkBox' => false))) && p() && e('1'); // 步骤3：actions列配置
+r($datatableTest->printHeadTest(array('cols' => $idCol, 'orderBy' => 'id_desc', 'vars' => 'productID=1', 'checkBox' => true))) && p() && e('1'); // 步骤4：id列带复选框
+r($datatableTest->printHeadTest(array('cols' => $noSortCol, 'orderBy' => 'id_desc', 'vars' => 'productID=1', 'checkBox' => true))) && p() && e('1'); // 步骤5：不可排序列
\ No newline at end of file